Logical Reasoning Practice Test 1

Logical Reasoning Practice Test 1 is designed to help students enhance analytical thinking, problem-solving skills, and decision-making for competitive entry tests like MDCAT, NUMS, AKU, FAST NU University, UET, ECAT, NTS, as well as FSC Board Exams. This test covers topics such as critical thinking, cause & effect, course of action, logical deduction, letter & symbol series, coding-decoding, and puzzles, helping students improve reasoning accuracy and speed.

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Created by Ali Durrani

MDCAT Practice Tests

Logical Reasoning Practice Test 1

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1 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Letter and symbol series

P5QR, P4QS, P3QT, _____, P1QV

PQW

PQV2

P2QU

PQ3U

2 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Logical deduction

Which word does NOT belong with the others?

PMC Practice 2
Logical Reasoning
Logical Deduction
Elimination Tool:

A) Index

B) Glossary

C) Chapter

D) Book

3 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Critical thinking

Hollywood restaurant is replacing some of its standard tables with tall tables and stool’s. The restaurant already fills every available seat duringits operating hours, and the change in seating arrangements will not result in increase in the restaurant’s seating capacity. Nonetheless, the restaurant’s management expects revenue to increase as a result of the seating change without any concurrent change in menu, prices, or operating hours. Which of the following, if true, provides the best reason for the expectation?

One of the taller tables takes up less floor space than one of the standard tables

Diners seated on stools typically do not linger over dinner as long as diners seated at standard tables.

Since the restaurant will replace only some of its standard tables, it can continue to accommodate customers who do not care for the taller tables.

Few diners are likely to avoid the restaurant because of the new seating arrangement.

4 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Logical deduction

What should come next to infirmary?

PMC Practice 4
Logical Reasoning
Logical Deduction
Elimination Tool:

A) Surgery

B) Disease

C) Patient

D) Receptionist

5 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Cause & effect

I. Since Amna’s baby died at birth, she wanted another immediately.
II. Amna abducted an infant and took it out of the hospital.

PMC Sample 2
Logical Reasoning
Cause and Effect
Elimination Tool:

A) Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.

B) Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.

C) Both statements I and II are independent causes

D) Both statements I and II are the effects of independent cause.

6 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning

Q.10. Find the term which does not fit into the sequence given below:
G2T,J3R, M5P, P7N, S8L

(a) G2T

(b) S8I.

(d) P7N

7 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Critical thinking

From the following which word does not belong to the others:

PMC Practice 1
Logical Reasoning
Critical Thinking
Elimination Tool:

A) Index

B) Book

C) Glossary

D) Chapter

8 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Logical deduction

Statements: No women teacher can play. Some women teachers are athletes.

Conclusions:

I Male athletes can play.

II Some athletes can play.

A. Only conclusion I follows

B. Only conclusion II follows

C. Either I or II follows

D. Neither I nor II follows

9 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Logical problems

Statements:

1. Dogs are cats.

2. Cats are birds.

Conclusion:

1. Cats are dogs.

2. Dog are birds.

PMC Sample 2
Logical Reasoning
Logical Problems
Elimination Tool:

A) Only conclusion I follows

B) Only conclusion II follows

C) Either I or II follows

D) Neither I nor II follows

10 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Critical thinking

Statements and conclusions:

Statements All apples are bananas. No banana is a mango. Some mangoes are oranges.

Conclusions

(I) All oranges can never be bananas.

(ll)Some mangoes are apples.

PMC Practice 20
Logical Reasoning
Critical Thinking
Elimination Tool:

A) Only conclusion (I) follows

B) Only conclusion (II) follows

C) Both conclusions follow

D) Both of them do not follow

11 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Letter and symbol series

QPO, NML, KJI, _____, EDC

HGF

CAB

JKL

GHI

12 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Cause & effect

I. An interior minister has been found as the owner of assets more than the stated income.
II. The prime minister has ordered all the ministers to unveil their assets.

PMC Sample 2
Logical Reasoning
Cause and Effect
Elimination Tool:

A) Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.

B) Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.

C) Both statements I and II are independent causes

D) Both statements I and II are the effects of independent cause.

13 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning

Q.204 Statement: The Management of School M has decided to give free breakfast from next academic year to all the students in its primary section through its canteen even though they will not get any government grant. Courses of Action (1) The school will have to admit many poor students who will seek admission for the next academíc year. (II) The canteen facilities and utensils have to be checked and new purchases to be made to equip it properly. (III) Funds will have to be raised to support the scheme for years to come.

A. Only II and III follows

B. Only III and I follow

C. Only I and II followw

D. Only I follows

14 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Logical problems

The Shop and Save Grocery is south of Greenwood Pharmacy.

Rebecca’s house is northeast of Greenwood Pharmacy.

Rebecca’s house is west of the Shop and Save Grocery.

If the first two statements are true, the third statement is

true

false

uncertain

None follows

15 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning

(2 ) AZ, CX, FU, ?

(a) IR

(b) IV

(d) KP

16 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Logical deduction

Statements: All branches are flowers. All flowers are leaves. Conclusions: All branches are leaves. All leaves are branches. All flowers are branches. Some leaves are branches.

None follows

Only I and IV follow

Only II and III follow

All follow

17 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Critical thinking

In virtually any industry, technological improvements increase labor productivity, which is the output of goods and services per person-hour worked. In Parland’s industries, labor productivity is significantly higher than it is in Vergia’s industries. Clearly, therefore, Parland’s industries must, on the whole, be further advanced technologically than Vergia’s are. The argument is most vulnerable to which ofthe following criticisms?

It offers a conclusion that is no more than a paraphrase of one of the pieces of information provided in its support.

It presents as evidence in support of a claim information that is inconsistent with other evidence presented in support of the same claim.

It takes one possible cause of a condition to be the actual cause of that condition without considering any other possible causes.

It takes a condition to be the effect of something that happened only after the condition already existed.

18 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Logical problems

Mara runs faster than Gail. Lily runs faster than Mara. Gail runs faster than Lily. If the first two statements are true, the third statement is

true

false

uncertain

None follows

19 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Letter and symbol series

Complete the series A2, B4, C8, D16, E?

PMC Practice 1
Logical Reasoning
Letters and Symbols Series
Elimination Tool:

A) 32

B) 34

C) 36

D) 38

20 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Cause & effect

I. The breaking news is that Emma Watson is coming. II. The central board of censorship has announced that there will be no complaints from Tom Cruise’s movies.”

PMC 2021 Tested
Logical Reasoning
Cause and Effect
Elimination Tool:

A) Both statements I and II are independent causes

B) None of these

C) Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.

D) Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.

Your score is

The average score is 47%

Structured Practice for Best Entry Test Preparation

This topic-wise and chapter-wise practice test allows students to focus on individual logical reasoning concepts and problem types. Regular practice develops analytical skills, sharpens reasoning speed, and builds confidence to tackle both board and competitive exam questions effectively.

Free Resources for Best Entry Test Preparation

Students can access free Logical Reasoning Practice Test 1 to systematically improve problem-solving abilities, logical thinking, and analytical reasoning. This test is suitable for FSC Board Exams as well as FAST NU University and other major entry tests. PLS Academy provides these resources to support students in their preparation.

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