Biology Practice Test 4

Biology Practice Test 4 is designed to help students strengthen their understanding of key biological concepts, theories, and processes for competitive entry tests like MDCAT, NUMS, AKU, UET, ECAT, NTS, as well as FSC Board Exams. This test covers topics from human anatomy, physiology, microbiology, and ecology, helping students improve accuracy and retention.

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Biology Practice Test 4

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1 / 100

Category: Biology

Q4 The branch that deals with the study of viruses fs known as?

A.. Entomology

B. Bacteriology

Virology

D. Epidemiology

2 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 7 Class 12

Interphase of meiosis lacks

G0 phase

G1 phase

G2 phase

S phase

3 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 3 Class 11

The Induced fit model was introduced by Koshland in which of the following year?

PMC Sample 1
Biology
Enzymes
Elimination Tool:

A) 1960

B) 1961

C) 1959

D) 1966

4 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 13 Class 12

Conversion of ammonium into nitrates is:

UHS 2018
Biology
Man and His Environment
Elimination Tool:

A) Nitrification

B) Nitrogen Fixation

C) Ammonification

D) Denitrification

5 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 8 Class 12

Which of the following is monohybrid cross

TT x tt

TTYy x Ttyy

Both of these

None of these

6 / 100

Category: Biology

Which of the following blood transfusions can be made safely?

NUMS Mock 2
Biology
Variation and Genetics

A) Group A to group B

B) Group B to group AB

C) Group AB to group O

D) Group A to group O

7 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 10 Class 12

The process that has transformed life on earth from its earliest forms to vast diversity is?

PMC Sample 3
Biology
Evolution
Elimination Tool:

A) mutation

B) evolution

C) migration

D) genetic drift

8 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 5 Class 12

In some cases, the blastomere can produce complete embryo so, the cleavage will be:

PMC Practice 1
Biology
Growth and Development
Elimination Tool:

A) Spiral and determinate

B) Spiral and indeterminate

C) Radial and determinate

D) Radial and indeterminate

9 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 8 Class 11

Ecological role of fungi as decomposers is only paralleled by

Blue green algae

Cyanobacteria

Bacteria

Virus

10 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 13 Class 11

Functional units of lungs are called

Alveoli

Air sacs

Parabronchi

None of these

11 / 100

Category: Biology

Q.56 Which of the following movements are possible in pivot joint?

A. Flexion and extension

B. Adduction and abduction

C. Rotation

D. Extension flexion and rotation

12 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 12 Class 11

Nitrogen-fixing bacteria in root nodules fix nitrogen in soil air into:

NUMS 2015
Biology
Nutrition
Elimination Tool:

A) Ammonia

B) Nitrite

C) Nitrate

D) Amino acid

13 / 100

Category: Biology

Which of these is not a reflex action?

NUMS Mock 3
Biology
Coordination and Control

A) Secretion of sweat.

B) Salivation.

C) Flexion due to needle prick.

D) Blinking of eyes due to strong light.

14 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 4 Class 12

In which organism males are haploid

Aphids

Honey bee

Mosquito

Butterfly

15 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 2 Class 12

Tendon is made up of:

NUMS 2014
Biology
Support and Movement
Elimination Tool:

A) Yellow fibrous connective tissue

B) Modified white fibrous tissue

C) Areolar tissue

D) Adipose tissue

16 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 11 Class 11

At which times there is no net gaseous exchange between leaves and the atmosphere.

Day time.

Night time

Dawn & Dusk

Mid night

17 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 11 Class 11

How does chemosynthesis differ from photosynthesis?

NUMS 2020
Biology
Bioenergetics
Elimination Tool:

A) Source of energy to carry out the reaction

B) Production of organic compounds

C) Reduction of CO2

D) Carried out by bacteria

18 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 3 Class 11

Most enzymes have an optimum temperature of around:

PMC 2020
Biology
Enzymes
Elimination Tool:

A) 30 C

B) 40 C

C) 50 C

D) 20 C

19 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 13 Class 12

Process ensuring the survival of species over long periods of time, even though individual members of the species die.

UHS 2018
Biology
Man and His Environment
Elimination Tool:

A) Reproduction

B) Adaptability

C) Mitosis

D) Respiration

20 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 9 Class 12

Tobacco plants, resistant to a nematode, have been developed by the introduction of DNA that produces (in the host cells):

PMC Practice 11
Biology
Biotechnology
Elimination Tool:

A) Both sense and antisense RNA

B) A particular hormone

C) An antifeedant

D) A toxic protein

21 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 8 Class 11

Fungi which get their food directly from dead organic matter are called?

Parasitic fungi

Predators

Mutualists

Decomposers

22 / 100

Category: Biology

Q.36 Parkinson’s disease is caused by cell death, which produces ____________.

A. Acetylcholine

B. Serotonin

C. Dopamine

D. Adrenaline

23 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 8 Class 11

Type of lichen which tightly attaches to rocks is

Parmelia

Fruticose

Foliose

Crustose

24 / 100

Category: Biology

The term “Loss of appetite” refers to disease:

NUMS Mock 3
Biology
Nutrition

A) Botulism

B) Anorexia nervosa

C) Obesity

D) Bulemia nervosa

25 / 100

Category: Biology

Q.50 Which of the following hormones is essential for the production of sperms?

A. LH
B. Estrogen
C. Gonadotrophin hormones
D. Testosterone

A. LH

B. Estrogen

C. Gonadotrophin hormones

D. Testosterone

26 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 8 Class 11

Which of the following group represent pathological fungi?

Mushrooms morels and truffles

Rusts smuts and molds

Penicillium

All of these

27 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 1 Class 12

The disease in which patients passed urine that rapidly turned black on exposure to air is called:

NTS 2011
Biology
Homeostasis
Elimination Tool:

A) Phenylketonuria

B) Alkaptonuria

C) Sickle cell anemia

D) Hemophilia

28 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 2 Class 12

The muscles attached to the bones are:

NTS 2010
Biology
Support and Movement
Elimination Tool:

A) Voluntary and smooth

B) Involuntary and smooth

D) Involuntary and striated

C) Voluntary and striated

29 / 100

Category: Biology

A person got an infection, he became ill but then he survived. What do you think which of immunity he would have developed?

NUMS Mock 1
Biology
Transport

A) Active immunity

B) Artificially induced active immunity

C) Passive immunity

D) Naturally induced active immunity

30 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 13 Class 12

The actual or preserved remains of the organisms that lived in the ancient past are called:

UHS 2018
Biology
Man and His Environment
Elimination Tool:

A) Fossils

B) Impression

C) Ancient prints

D) Ancient cast

31 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 9 Class 12

Human genome is ______ times larger than any other genome sequenced so far

32 / 100

Category: Biology

Below the point at which the cotyledons are attached, the embryo axis is called _______.

NUMS Mock 2
Biology
Kingdom Plantae

A) Radicle

B) Epicotyl

C) Hypocotyl

D) Coleoptile

33 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 3 Class 11

Enzymes _________ the activation energy of a chemical reaction

Increases

Decreases

Does not effect

Increases or decreases depending upon individual enzyme

34 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 6 Class 12

In a typical nucleotide, the nitrogenous base is attached to _______ carbon of pentose sugar.

NTS 2010
Biology
Chromosomes and DNA
Elimination Tool:

B) 5th

C) 4th

D) 3rd

E) 1st

35 / 100

Category: Biology

Q.57 Electron transport chain pumps protons across the membrane from __________ to ____________.

A. Thylakoid space, stroma

B. Inter-membrane space, stroma

C. Stroma, inter-membrane space

D. Stroma, thylakoid space

36 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 7 Class 11

Bacteria that live in intestine and produce vitamin K belong to?

PMC 2021 Tested
Biology
Kingdom Protista
Elimination Tool:

A) Vibrio

B) Cocci

C) Spirilla

D) Bacilli

37 / 100

Category: Biology

Chest cavity is bounded by ribs and muscles on the sides, while the floor of chest cavity is called:

NUMS Mock 4
Biology
Gaseous Exchange

A) Pleura

B) Alveoli

C) Chest cage

D) Diaphragm

38 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 5 Class 12

A plant has a growth pattern called

Closed growth

Open growth

In between the two

39 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 5 Class 12

The active sites of all enzyme are formed by:

NUMS 2016
Biology
Growth and Development
Elimination Tool:

A) R-groups of amino acids

B) NH2 groups of amino acids

C) -COOH groups of amino acids

D) Exposed disulphide bonds

40 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 10 Class 12

Adaptations that an organism acquires by its own actions are

Heritable

Not heritable

Can be made heritable through some modifications

Both heritable and not heritable

41 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 11 Class 11

In the Krebs cycle, substrate-level phosphorylation accompanies the formation of:

NTS 2013
Biology
Bioenergetics
Elimination Tool:

A) Citrate

B) Alpha-ketoglutarate

C) Succinate

D) Fumarate

42 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 3 Class 12

At the induction of action potential opening of Na+ gate with influx of Na+ is a _________ processes:

Active transport

Passive transport.

Diffusion

none of these.

43 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 6 Class 12

“Law of independent assortment” states:

PMC 2020
Biology
Chromosomes and DNA
Elimination Tool:

A) That each pair of alleles assort independently of other pairs of alleles during gamete formation

B) That alleles of each pair of contrasting trait have unequal probability to assort with the alleles of other pair

C) That the two coexisting alleles for each trait segregate (separate) from each other at meiosis so that each gamete receives only one of the two alleles

D) That pertain to inheritance of single trait (monohybrid cross)

44 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 3 Class 12

Which type of sensory structures carrying the touch sensations are present in papillae extending into ridges of the fingertips?

Hair end organs

Meissner's Corpuscles.

Pacinian corpuscles.

None of these.

45 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 3 Class 11

Lock and Key Model for enzyme action propose by Emil Fischer suggests that:

PMC 2020
Biology
Enzymes
Elimination Tool:

A) Enzymes are unbiased for the substrate

B) Enzymes can modify their active sites

C) Enzymes are restricted to one reaction type

D) An enzyme can catalyze variety of reactions

46 / 100

Category: Biology

Q.46 The path of electrons through the two photosystems is called?

A. S scheme

B.X scheme

C.Z Scheme

D. Y scheme

47 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 11 Class 11

Glucose → 2 pyruvic acid + 2H2O

2ADP + 2Pi → 2 ATP

2NAD + 4H → 2NADH + 2H+

These three reactions collectively constitute ______.

NTS 2012
Biology
Bioenergetics
Elimination Tool:

A) Kreb’s cycle

B) Calvin’s cycle

C) Electron Transport Chain

E) Glycolysis

48 / 100

Category: Biology

Q.12 In enzymatic mechanism, the substrate bind to enzyme active site to produce?

A. Reactants

B. Enzyme

C. Products

D. all of these

49 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 8 Class 11

Constricting ring around nematode is formed by

Arthrobotrys

Pleurotus ostreatus

Mildews

All of these

50 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 5 Class 11

The social organization of howling monkeys was studied by:

NUMS 2014
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) Allen

B) Thorpe

C) Schjeldeup ebbe

D) Carpenter

51 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 2 Class 11

Which one is the basic element of organic compounds ?

Oxygen

Hydrogen

Sulphur

Carbon

52 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 4 Class 11

A group of ribosomes attached to mRNA is known as

Polymer

Polypeptide

Polysomes

Monomer

53 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 6 Class 12

Which is incorrect?

Chromosomes 1st observed by walther Fleming

Chromosomal theory of inheritance 1st formulated by Walter Sutton

1st evidence of hereditary nature of DNA provided by Friedrich Meischer

. Sex chromosomes discovered by Thomas Hunt Morgan

54 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 3 Class 11

If more substrate to already occurring enzymatic reaction is added and there is no effect on the rate of the reaction what is the form given to this situation:

Saturation

Denaturation

Composition

Inhibition

55 / 100

Category: Biology

The spectrum of He is expected to be similar to that of:

NUMS Mock 4
Chemistry
Atomic Structure

A) Hydrogen

B) Sodium

C) Oxygen

D) Li+

56 / 100

Category: Biology

Q.38 The cell organelles involved, in some cases, with extra-cellular digestion

A. Golgi complex

B. Lysosomes

C. Peroxisomes

D. Glyoxysomes

57 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 6 Class 11

Which of the following statements about the systemic effect of bacterial cells is true?

PMC Practice 3
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) Gram-negative bacteria are more likely to cause systemic effects because they lack an outer membrane which means they can more quickly to infect host cells

B) Gram-negative bacteria are more likely to cause systemic effects because their outer membrane protects them from antibiotics

D) None of these options is correct

C) Both Options A and B are correct

58 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 9 Class 12

Which of the following characteristics makes plasmid DNA useful for researchers?:

PMC Practice 9
Biology
Biotechnology
Elimination Tool:

A) Readily incorporate cloned DNA

B) Capable of automatic replication

C) Capable of being isolated from genomic DNA

D) All of these

59 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 4 Class 11

Select the pair of organs, that contains a large number of mitochondria:

NUMS 2020
Biology
Cell Structure and Function
Elimination Tool:

A) Stomach & Liver

B) Muscle & Stomach

C) Heart & Liver

D) Liver & Muscle

60 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 7 Class 12

Crossing over occur between ____________ of homologous chromosomes:

PMC Sample 1
Biology
Cell Cycle
Elimination Tool:

A) Sister pair of chromatid

B) Sister chromatids of homologous

C) Non-sister chromatin

D) All of them

61 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 12 Class 11

Digestion of which food components starts from the oral cavity?

NUMS 2020
Biology
Nutrition
Elimination Tool:

A) Proteins

B) Fats

D) Vitamins

C) Carbohydrates

62 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 4 Class 11

_______ is involved in lipid synthesis/metabolism.

NUMS 2020
Biology
Cell Structure and Function
Elimination Tool:

A) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

B) Rough endoplasmic reticulum

C) Mitochondria

D) Vacuoles

63 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 12 Class 11

Digestive system in vertebrates is formed by which germ layer?

NUMS 2014
Biology
Nutrition
Elimination Tool:

A) Ectoderm

B) Endoderm

C) Mesoderm

D) None of these

64 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 6 Class 12

In alkaptonuria

Patient's urine contains homogenetisic acid

Urine becomes black

Both a and b

Urine contains phenylalanine

65 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 11 Class 11

Which of the following statement about the head of a chlorophyll molecule is incorrect:

It is a porphyrin ring or tetrapyrrole ring structure

It is flat, square and light absorbing

Composed of carbon and nitrogen atoms with Magnesium as central metal ion, which is coordinated with nitrogen.

It is hydrophobic

66 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 7 Class 11

Which of the following statement is incorrect about algae?

Their zygote unlike plants is protected by parental tissue.

Their classification is based on pigment composition.

Most of them have different morphological forms in-different stages of their life cycle.

Almost all of them are aquatic.

67 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 12 Class 11

Scurvy is caused by deficiency of vitamin ______.

NTS 2016 DUHS & JSMU
Biology
Nutrition
Elimination Tool:

A) A

B) B

C) C

D) D

68 / 100

Category: Biology

Q.36 The retinal is important for___________ of human

A. Vision

B. Metabolism

C. Muscle contraction

D. Muscle twitch

69 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 8 Class 12

What CANNOT be true for a man having B+ve blood group?

NUMS 2019 Reconduct
Biology
Variation and Genetics
Elimination Tool:

A) His mother’s blood group is BB

B) His mother’s blood group is BO

C) His father’s blood group is AO

D) His father’s blood group is AA

70 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 12 Class 11

Amylase is not produced by the following type(s) of salivary gland:

NUMS 2015
Biology
Nutrition
Elimination Tool:

A) Parotid

B) Submandibular

C) Sublingual

D) None of the given options are correct

71 / 100

Category: Biology

The ability of an individual to pass on its phenotype to future generations is known as:

NUMS Mock 1
Biology
Variation and Genetics

A) Fitness

B) Heritability

C) Limited environmental resources

D) Overproduction of offspring

72 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 2 Class 11

Which of the following amino acids has single codon?

NUMS 2014
Biology
Biological Molecules
Elimination Tool:

A) Isoleucine

B) Tryptophan

C) Valine

D) Arginine

73 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 3 Class 11

Some enzymes require the presence of a non protein molecule to behave catalytically. An enzyme devoid of this molecule is called a(n):

NTS 2013
Biology
Enzymes
Elimination Tool:

A) Holoenzyme

B) Apoenzyme

C) Coenzyme

D) Zymoenzyme

74 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 9 Class 12

A weed engineered to produce a biodegradable plastic in cell granules is

. Mouse-cat cress

Mouse weed

Mouse-eared cress

None of these

75 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 12 Class 11

Puccinia commonly destroys

Corn

Tomato

Dodder

Wheat

76 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 14 Class 11

How many ml of blood is pumped by each contraction of the heart?

NUMS 2016
Biology
Transport
Elimination Tool:

A) 80 ml

B) 90 ml

C) 70 ml

D) 60 ml

77 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 2 Class 12

Which of the following statement is incorrect about Molluscans?

They are surrounded by single or double pieces of hard skeleton.

Their shell grows as the animal grows.

They have hydrostatic skeleton

They move by tube feet

78 / 100

Category: Biology

The best function of coelom is described as ____.

NUMS Mock 1
Biology
Kingdom Animalia

A) To increase the size of the animals

B) To help in the functioning of reproductive system

C) To provide space for the development of organs and systems

D) All of these options are correct

79 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 2 Class 12

Which vertebrae together are called pelvic vertebrae?

NUMS 2020
Biology
Support and Movement
Elimination Tool:

A) Coccygeal and lumbar

B) Sacral and lumbar

C) Sacral and coccygeal

D) Sacral and thoracic

80 / 100

Category: Biology

Which bond is present between the nucleotides of DNA:

NUMS Mock 4
Biology
Chromosomes and DNA

A) Peptide bond

B) Phosphodiester bond

C) Glycosidic bond

D) Ester bond

81 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 10 Class 12

A group of populations that have the potential to interbreed in nature is

Genus

Family

Species

Community

82 / 100

Category: Biology

Which one of the following is common to all neurons?

NUMS Mock 3
Biology
Coordination and Control

A) A cell body which contains a nucleus

B) A thick myelin sheath

C) Presence of node of Ranvier

D) Presence of Schwann cells

83 / 100

Category: Biology

Lymph vessels transfer the lymph into blood through_________.

NUMS Mock 3
Biology
Transport

A) Subclavian artery

B) Subclavian vein

C) Iliac artery

D) Iliac vein

84 / 100

Category: Biology

Q.54 Which of the following elements are not found in carbohydrates?

A.C

B.H

C.N

D. O

85 / 100

Category: Biology

Q45 During birth which of following act as birth canal?

A. Oviduct

B. Ovary

C. Uterus

D. Vagina

86 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 12 Class 11

Secretion of pancreatic juice is stimulated by:

NUMS 2019 Cancelled
Biology
Nutrition
Elimination Tool:

A) Secretin

B) Gastrin

C) Pepsinogen

D) Both secretin and gastrin

87 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 1 Class 12

Which of the following substances helps to concentrate urine?

NUMS 2020
Biology
Homeostasis
Elimination Tool:

A) Aldosterone

B) ADH

C) Glucosterone

D) Thyroxin

88 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 2 Class 12

The significant flight muscle in birds is the:

NUMS 2014
Biology
Support and Movement
Elimination Tool:

A) Pectoral

B) Tensor

C) Appendicular

D) All of these

89 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 9 Class 12

Commonly used restriction enzyme is

pSC 101

pBR 322

EcoRI

All of these

90 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 12 Class 11

Which of the following have both internal and external digestion?

NUMS 2016
Biology
Nutrition
Elimination Tool:

A) Hydra

B) Jelly fish

C) Cockroach

D) All of these

91 / 100

Category: Biology

Q.65 How are flat worms not similar to round worms?

A. They are both acoelomates

B. They are both triploblastic.

C. They both show bilateral symmetry.

D. They are both worms.

92 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 7 Class 11

Golden algae are also known as

Chrysophyta

Phaeophyta

Pyrrophyta

Rhodophyta

93 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 5 Class 11

Amoeba belongs to which kingdom:

Prokaryotae

Plantae

Monera

Protista

94 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 3 Class 11

An activated enzyme consisting of polypeptide chain and a cofactor is called:

Apoenzyme

Holoenzyme

Activated enzyme

Both b and c

95 / 100

Category: Biology

Male and female sea urchins release their sperm and eggs into the water where fertilization takes place. How can their reproduction be described?

NUMS Mock 3
Biology
Reproduction

A) Asexual reproduction which results in genetically dissimilar offsprings

B) Asexual reproduction which results in genetically identical offsprings

C) Sexual reproduction which results in genetically dissimilar offsprings

D) Sexual reproduction which results in genetically identical offsprings

96 / 100

Category: Biology

Q.27 The stimulus for the production of more gastrin hormone from the gastric endocrine lining is:

A. Protein content of the food

B. Carbohydrate content of the food

C. Lipid content of the food

D. Partially digested food nutrients

97 / 100

Category: Biology

Select a method which causes the oxidation of chemical constituent of a bacterial cell:

NUMS Mock 2
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote

A) Steam

B) Dry heat

C) Filtration

D) Radiation

98 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 9 Class 12

Which one of the following options is NOT an example of genetic engineering?

NTS 2019
Biology
Biotechnology
Elimination Tool:

A) Insulin-producing bacteria

B) Oil eating bacteria

C) Photosynthetic bacteria

D) Metal extracting bacteria

99 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 4 Class 11

Who opposed the idea the cell is an empty space bounded by thick wall?

Lorenz Oken

Schwann

Robert Brown

Rudolph Virchow

100 / 100

Category: Biology

Q.42 All of the following are paired facial bones except:

A. Maxilla

B. Lacrimal

C. Zygomatic

D. Mandible

Your score is

The average score is 61%

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