FSC Biology Full Book MCQs Test 4

MDCAT Practice Tests

Biology Practice Test 4

1 / 100

Category: Biology

Icosahedral viruses have how many faces?

NUMS Mock 4
Biology
Variety of Life

A) 20

B) 30

C) 10

D) 40

2 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 9 Class 12

A single gene can be amplified by using:

NUMS 2019 Reconduct
Biology
Biotechnology
Elimination Tool:

A) DNA fingerprinting

B) Polymerase Chain Reaction

C) Gel Electrophoresis

D) Recombinant DNA technology

3 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 5 Class 12

The individual with harelip shows which of the following conditions?

NUMS 2014
Biology
Growth and Development
Elimination Tool:

A) Hard palate

B) Polydactyl

D) Microcephale

C) Cleft Palate

4 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 10 Class 11

The radial symmetry is found in the animals of

Protozoa

Porifera

Cnidaria

All of these

5 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 9 Class 12

A genomic library is a collection of

Bacterial clones

Bacteriophage clones

Viral clones

Both a and b

6 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 7 Class 11

The drfinite shape to ciliates is given by

Pellicle

Penicle

Calcium

Cell wall

7 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 6 Class 11

Which of the following bacteria are without a cell wall?

NUMS 2016
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) Mycoplasma

B) Gram positive bacteria

C) Gram negative bacteria

D) Archaeo bacteria

8 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 10 Class 12

Which animals support Darwin’s view of inheritance of desirable variations?

NTS 2019
Biology
Evolution
Elimination Tool:

A) Giraffe

B) Galapagos finches

C) Snake

D) All of the above

9 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 5 Class 11

Second major form of hepatitis is:

NUMS 2015
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) Hepatitis A

B) Hepatitis B

C) Hepatitis C

D) Hepatitis D

10 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 4 Class 11

70S sized ribosomes are found in the cytoplasm of:

PMC 2020
Biology
Cell Structure and Function
Elimination Tool:

A) Algae

B) Fungi

C) Protozoans

D) Bacteria

11 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 9 Class 12

This enzyme is used to cut DNA molecule in rDNA technology

PMC Sample 2
Biology
Biotechnology
Elimination Tool:

A) ligase

B) phosphatase

C) ribonuclease

D) restriction enzyme

12 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 11 Class 11

The end product of Glycolysis is:

NTS 2011
Biology
Bioenergetics
Elimination Tool:

A) Glucose-6-phosphate

B) Fructose-6-phosphate

C) Pyruvate

D) 3-Phosphoglycerate

13 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 9 Class 11

Chlorophyta is considered to be closest to plants but do not resemble plants in having:

NUMS 2020
Biology
Kingdom Plantae
Elimination Tool:

A) Chlorophyll a and b

B) Starch as stored food

C) Cellulose cell wall

D) Multicellular sex organs

14 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 13 Class 12

In air nitrogen is

57%

20%

79%

30%

15 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 2 Class 11

Which of the following is an unsaturated fatty acid?

PMC 2020
Biology
Biological Molecules
Elimination Tool:

A) Oleic acid

B) Palmitic acid

C) Butyric acid

D) Acetic acid

16 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 3 Class 11

If another molecule, having a shape very similar to the enzymes substrate, binds to its active site, it would then ____ the enzyme’s function:

NUMS 2020
Biology
Enzymes
Elimination Tool:

A) Fasten

B) Inhibit

C) Reverse

D) Decrease

17 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 5 Class 11

The complete, mature and infection virus particle is known as:

PMC 2020
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) Venome

B) Genome

C) Virion

D) Capsid

18 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 12 Class 11

Stunted growth of roots is due to the deficiency of _____ in plants

Potassium

Magnesium

Phosphorus

Iron

19 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 13 Class 11

Vocal cords, which help in voice production are two thin edged fibrous bands, present in:

NUMS 2019 Cancelled
Biology
Gaseous Exchange
Elimination Tool:

A) Glottis

B) Bronchus

C) Larynx

D) Trachea

20 / 100

Category: Biology

Q.23 Reflex action is type of

A. Voluntary action

B. Involuntary action

C. Saltatory conduction

D. None of these

21 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 10 Class 11

Coelom that develops from the archenteron as outpouching is

Pseudocoelom

Enterocoelom

Schizocoelom

None of these

22 / 100

Category: Biology

Q.14 A man is suffering from fever. What will be the effect on his enzyme activity of the body?

A. Slightly decreased

B. Enzyme inactivation

C. Enzyme denaturation

D. No effect on enzyme activity

23 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 12 Class 11

Milk drinking babies have an additional enzyme called:

NUMS 2016
Biology
Nutrition
Elimination Tool:

A) Rennin

B) Amylase

C) Lipase

D) None of these options are correct

24 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 10 Class 11

Which one of the following animals possesses an open circulatory system:

NUMS 2014
Biology
Kingdom Animalia
Elimination Tool:

A) Amoeba

B) Earthworm

C) Grasshopper

D) Man

25 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 11 Class 11

Pyruvic acid is the end product of:

NTS 2017
Biology
Bioenergetics
Elimination Tool:

A) Glycolysis

B) Krebs cycle

C) Oxidation

D) Electron transport system

26 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 2 Class 11

Which one are most complex sugar:

Monosaccharides

Oligosaccharides

Polysaccharides

None of these

27 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 9 Class 11

Which type of leucoplasts store lipids?

NUMS 2020
Biology
Kingdom Plantae
Elimination Tool:

A) Amyloplast

B) Elaioplast

C) Proteinoplast

D) Etioplast

28 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 9 Class 11

Antheridia and archegonia are _____ organs in bryophytes.

NTS 2015 DUHS and JSMU
Biology
Kingdom Plantae
Elimination Tool:

A) Reproductive

B) digestive

C) respiratory

D) none of the above

29 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 10 Class 11

Flame cells are commonly found in:

NUMS 2014
Biology
Kingdom Animalia
Elimination Tool:

A) Platyhelminthes

B) Annelida

C) Coelenterate

D) All of above

30 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 8 Class 11

Parasitic fungi absorbs nutrients directly from the living host with the help of special hyphae tips called _______.

NTS 2012
Biology
Kingdom Fungi
Elimination Tool:

A) Roots

B) Root hair

C) Rhizoids

D) Haustoria

31 / 100

Category: Biology

Below the point at which the cotyledons are attached, the embryo axis is called _______.

NUMS Mock 2
Biology
Kingdom Plantae

A) Radicle

B) Epicotyl

C) Hypocotyl

D) Coleoptile

32 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 1 Class 11

Out of 92 naturally occurring chemical elements how many are considered as bio-elements:

6

16

26

15

33 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 10 Class 11

Amphibians live on:

NUMS 2016
Biology
Kingdom Animalia
Elimination Tool:

A) Water

B) Water and land

C) Land

D) Air

34 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 3 Class 11

The enzyme found in saliva responsible for the digestion of carbohydrates is:

NTS 2018
Biology
Enzymes
Elimination Tool:

A) Lysozyme

B) Amylase

C) Pepsin

D) Trypsinogen

35 / 100

Category: Biology

Q.15 Genes that affect growth rate in humans influencing both weight and height are?

A. Codominant

B. Epistasis

C. Polygene

D. Pleiotrop

36 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 10 Class 12

What is in q2 Hardy Weinberg equilibrium?

NTS 2019
Biology
Evolution
Elimination Tool:

A) Frequency of the dominant allele

B) Frequency of the recessive allele

C) Frequency of both alleles

D) Number of both alleles

37 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 11 Class 11

The process by which one molecule of Glucose splits up into molecules of Pyruvate is called:

NTS 2018
Biology
Bioenergetics
Elimination Tool:

A) Glycolysis

B) Oxidative Phospholyration

C) Electron Transport Chain

D) Kreb's Cycle

38 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 11 Class 11

Which of the following is a copper containing protein in electron transport chain?

PMC 2020
Biology
Bioenergetics
Elimination Tool:

A) Plastoquinone

B) Cytochrome – C

C) Plastocyanin

D) Ferredoxin

39 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 13 Class 12

Study of human population and things that affect them is

Ecology

Demography

Demology

Environment

40 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 7 Class 12

During cell division, the spindle fibres get attached to condensing chromosome at a highly differentiated region. This region is called as:

NTS 2019
Biology
Cell Cycle
Elimination Tool:

A) Chromosome

B) Chromocentre

C) Centriole

D) Kinetochore

41 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 11 Class 11

The end product of glycolysis in anaerobic respiration is:

PMC 2020
Biology
Bioenergetics
Elimination Tool:

A) Ethanol and Carbon dioxide

B) Lactate

C) Pyruvate

D) Both A and B

42 / 100

Category: Biology

Q.36 Parkinson’s disease is caused by cell death, which produces ____________.

A. Acetylcholine

B. Serotonin

C. Dopamine

D. Adrenaline

43 / 100

Category: Biology

Egg-Laying mammals are called:

NUMS Mock 3
Biology
Reproduction

B) Protozoa

C) Chordata

D) Monotremes

E) Both A and D

44 / 100

Category: Biology

Nitrogen-cycle is facilitated by ______.

NUMS Mock 3
Biology
Ecosystem

A) Algae

B) Fungi

C) Bacteria

D) Virus

45 / 100

Category: Biology

DNA fingerprinting is basically done for:

NUMS Mock 1
Biology
Biotechnology

A) DNA cloning

B) DNA analysis

C) DNA sequencing

D) DNA splicing

46 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 9 Class 12

DNA fingerprinting is basically done for:

NUMS 2015
Biology
Biotechnology
Elimination Tool:

A) DNA cloning

B) DNA analysis

C) DNA sequencing

D) DNA splicing

47 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 5 Class 11

The size of smallest virus is:

10 nm

20 nm

30 nm

40 nm

48 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 1 Class 12

The site and principal mechanism for the passage of glucose into the bloodstream in the human kidney is the:

NTS 2014
Biology
Homeostasis
Elimination Tool:

A) collecting duct …. by active secretion

C) glomerulus …. by selective reabsorption

D) glomerulus …. by ultrafiltration

E) Proximal convoluted tubule …. By active reabsorption

49 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 11 Class 11

RuBP + O2 —Rubisco—> PGA + _______

NTS 2016 DUHS & JSMU
Biology
Bioenergetics
Elimination Tool:

A) Phosphoglycerate

B) Phosphoglycolate

C) Glycerate

D) Glycolate

50 / 100

Category: Biology

Q.2 Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells generally have which of the following features in common?

A. Cell wall made of cellulose

B. Presence of linear chromosome

C. Presence of ribosomes

D. Presence of nucleus

51 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 4 Class 11

Which one of the following combinations is NOT the part of an animal cell?

NUMS 2019 Reconduct
Biology
Cell Structure and Function
Elimination Tool:

A) Central vacuole, Cell Membrane, Ribosomes

B) Chloroplast, Ribosome , Mitochondrion

C) Cell wall, Chloroplast, Central vacuole

D) Ribosome, Mitochondrion, Cell wall

52 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 2 Class 11

Water acts as a universal solvent because of:

PMC 2020
Biology
Biological Molecules
Elimination Tool:

A) Heat of vaporization

B) Hydrogen bonding

C) High polarity

D) Cohesion and adhesion

53 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 6 Class 11

Purple non-sulphur bacteria is an example of which of the following?

PMC Practice 2
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) Heterotrophic bacteria

B) Saprotrophic bacteria

C) Chemosynthetic bacteria

D) Photosynthetic bacteria

54 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 5 Class 12

Thyroxine deficiency in adults’ results in a condition called:

UHS 2015
Biology
Growth and Development
Elimination Tool:

A) Cretinism

B) Hypothyroidism

C) Thyrotoximia

D) Myxoedema

55 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 7 Class 11

Which of the following bacteria are able to release oxygen into the environment?

NTS 2018
Biology
Kingdom Protista
Elimination Tool:

A) Saprotrophic bacteria

B) Parasitic bacteria

C) Cyanobacteria

D) Pathogenic bacteria

56 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 3 Class 11

The pH at which the activity of pancreatic lipase enzyme is maximum is:

NUMS 2019 Cancelled
Biology
Enzymes
Elimination Tool:

A) 8.00

B) 9.00

C) 7.40

D) 9.20

57 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 7 Class 11

Who first separated bacteria from other protists as a group?

John Hogg

Ernst Haeckel

Margulis and Schwartz

Herbert Copeland

58 / 100

Category: Biology

Q.25 Which of the following is an example of a marine annelid?

A. Neries

B. Stylaria

C. Earthworm

D. Leech

59 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 11 Class 11

Three word equations are shown:

P. Carbon dioxide + water gives glucose + oxygen

Q. Glucose + oxygen gives carbon dioxide + water

R. Glucose gives alcohol + carbon dioxide

What is / are the equations for anaerobic respiration in yeast?

NTS 2015 SMBBMC
Biology
Bioenergetics
Elimination Tool:

A) P only

B) Q only

C) R only

D) all of the above

60 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 1 Class 12

Reabsorption of calcium is triggered by:

NUMS 2019 Reconduct
Biology
Homeostasis
Elimination Tool:

A) Aldosterone

B) Parathormone

C) Antidiuretic

D) Vasopressin

61 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 7 Class 11

Pili are mainly found on certain species of:

PMC 2021 Tested
Biology
Kingdom Protista
Elimination Tool:

A) All bacteria

B) Gram negative bacteria

C) Both gram positive and gram negative bacteria

D) Gram positive bacteria

62 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 4 Class 11

Whone is not the function of endoplasmic reticulum?

Nerve impulse conduction

Transport of material

Mechanical support

Synthesis of conjugated molecules

63 / 100

Category: Biology

Gel electrophoresis is a technique:

NUMS Mock 1
Biology
Biotechnology

A) Employed by forensic scientist to assist in the identification of the individuals by their respective type of DNA

B) Collect all the genes found in one complete set of chromosome

C) Is a technique to separate different sizeds fragment of charge bearing polymers (proteins, RNA or DNA)

D) Grows single cell or a group of cells in a glass ware on artificial medium under aseptic conditions

64 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 13 Class 11

The function of respiratory passage, Cilia is to keep the airways clear of:

NTS 2019
Biology
Gaseous Exchange
Elimination Tool:

A) Carbon dioxide

B) Oxygen

C) Dust

D) Carbon Monoxide

65 / 100

Category: Biology

Q.48 Which of the following is incorrectly matched?

A. Glucagon- Beta cells

B. Corpus luteum- Progesterone

C. Insulin- Diabetes mellitus

D. Thyroid gland- Grave’s disease

66 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 3 Class 12

Diameter of an artery can be changed by:

NUMS 2015
Biology
Coordination and Control
Elimination Tool:

A) Nervous stimulation

B) Chemical stimulation

C) Both chemical and nervous stimulation

D) None of the given options

67 / 100

Category: Biology

Pathway of energy used by muscles converted from food is:

NUMS Mock 3
Biology
Bioenergetics
Support and Movement

A) Food-ATP-creatine phosphate- protein

B) Food-glycogen- ATP-creatine phosphate

C) Food-glycogen-creatine phosphate- ATP

D) Food-protein-creatine phosphate- ATP

68 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 6 Class 11

The size of Spirochete is

0.1 -600 um

100-200 nm

500 um

0.75-1.25 um

69 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 4 Class 11

During digesting the phagocytosed food particles vesicles formed from fusion of phagocytic vacuole with the enzymes secreted by Golgi apparantus are called

Lysosomes

Primary lysosomes

Secondary lysosomes

Food vacuole

70 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 5 Class 11

Bacteriophages, or phages are also known as:

PMC Sample 2
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) Bacteria facilitator

B) Bacteria eater

C) Animal viruses

D) Plant viruse

71 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 1 Class 12

An increrase in plant girth due to activity of _____ is called secondary growth.

Cork cambium

Pith

Vascular cambium

Both a and c

72 / 100

Category: Biology

Q42 The process that secretes insulin from the cell is called?

A. Endocytosis

B. Pinocytosis

C. Phagocytosis

D. Exocytosis

73 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 2 Class 12

When the muscle is required to contract, calcium ion binds with ______ molecule and causes them to move slightly.

NUMS 2019 Cancelled
Biology
Support and Movement
Elimination Tool:

A) Actin

B) Myosin

C) Troponin

D) Tropomyosin

74 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 2 Class 11

Which of the following basic structural level of proteins is indicated by an association of two alpha and two beta chains in the haemoglobin molecule?

NTS 2018
Biology
Biological Molecules
Elimination Tool:

A) Primary structure

C) Tertiary structure

B) Secondary structure

D) Quatenary Structure

75 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 11 Class 12

Abiotic components include

Atmosphere

Hydrosphere

Lithosphere

All of these

76 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 10 Class 11

Of the following which one is non-cellular in most cases in animals?

Mesenchyme

Sclerenchyma

Chlorenchyma

Mesoderm

77 / 100

Category: Biology

In which of the following growth phases, the number of bacteria increases the most rapidly?

NUMS Mock 4
Biology
Kingdom Protista

A) Lag phase

B) Log phase

C) Stationary phase

D) Death / Decline phase

78 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 7 Class 11

The nucleoid is found only in certain species of:

PMC 2021 Tested
Biology
Kingdom Protista
Elimination Tool:

A) Gram positive bacteria

B) Both gram positive and gram negative bacteria

C) Gram negative bacteria

D) All bacteria

79 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 12 Class 11

The disease night blindness is caused by deficiency of vitamin:

NTS 2016 SMBBMC
Biology
Nutrition
Elimination Tool:

A) A

B) B

C) C

D) D

80 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 9 Class 11

The botanical name of gum tree ls:

NTS 2013
Biology
Kingdom Plantae
Elimination Tool:

A) Acacia nilotica

B) Mimosa pudlca

C) Acacla catechu

D) Prosopls glandulose

81 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 10 Class 11

Of the following which one is not found in series proterostomia.

Annelida

Arthropoda

Mollusea

Echinodermata

82 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 10 Class 11

Despite the structural diversities, ____ are characterized by having a soft body protected by a calcareous shell developing from the mantle layer.

NUMS 2014
Biology
Kingdom Animalia
Elimination Tool:

A) Corals

B) Foraminiferos

C) Molluscs

D) None of these

83 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 8 Class 12

The genes which do not follow law of independent assortment

Crossed genes

Linked genes

Recessive genes

Dominant genes

84 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 13 Class 11

As pH of blood decreases, H+ ions increases, which combine the proteins part of hemoglobin, to decrease its ability to bind with:

NUMS 2017
Biology
Gaseous Exchange
Elimination Tool:

A) O2

B) CO2

C) CO

D) H2

85 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 4 Class 11

Which of the following cells does not have nucleus?

NUMS 2020
Biology
Cell Structure and Function
Elimination Tool:

A) Muscle cell

B) Nerve cell

C) White Blood cell

D) Red Blood cell

86 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 1 Class 11

An unbroken series of species arranged in ancestors to descendent sequence with each later species having evolved from one that immediately preceded it is called:

Biome

Phyletic lineage

Community

Population

87 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 4 Class 11

Lysosomes are also called:

NTS 2012
Biology
Cell Structure and Function
Elimination Tool:

A) Suicide Sacs

B) Chondriosome

C) Storage organelle

D) Dicytosome

88 / 100

Category: Biology

Q.29 Fluid secreted by Sertoli cells provides sperms with which of the following ?

A. Liquid medium

B. Protection

C. Nourishment

D. All of these

89 / 100

Category: Biology

Q.50 The cluster of pouches opened from alveolar ducts is known as

A. Bronchi

B. Bronchioles

C. Pharynx duct

D. Alveoli

90 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 6 Class 12

The sequence of nucleotides that determines the amino acid sequence of a protein is

Chromosome

DNA

RNA

Gene

91 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 6 Class 11

Gram negative bacteria are stained pink by the use of:

NUMS 2016
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) Crystal violet

B) Gram’s iodine

C) Feulgen stain

D) Safranin

92 / 100

Category: Biology

Q.60 A small size gene can be get easily by/from:

A. From chromosome

B. Reverse transcription of mRNA

C. Chemically synthesized it

D. Genomic material

93 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 12 Class 11

Which process takes place during the movement of glucose from the body fluid to the blood?

NUMS 2016
Biology
Nutrition
Elimination Tool:

A) Endosmosis

B) Osmosis

C) Active transport

D) Facilitated diffusion

94 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 3 Class 11

The effect of competitive inhibitor on enzyme activity is such that it affects which of the following?

PMC Sample 2
Biology
Enzymes
Elimination Tool:

A) Increases enzyme activity

B) Doesn't change enzyme activity

C) Decreases enzyme activity

D) None of these options is correct

95 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 6 Class 12

Genetic information in the DNA is encoded as:

NTS 2018
Biology
Chromosomes and DNA
Elimination Tool:

A) Deoxyribose sugar

B) Ribose sugar

C) Phosphate group

D) Sequence of nitrogenous bases

96 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 3 Class 11

A substance which binds at the active site of the enzyme but does not result in the formation of the products is called:

Irreversible inhibitor

Reversible inhibitor

Competitive inhibitor

Non-competitive inhibitor

97 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 3 Class 12

The region where the impulse moves from one neuron to another is called ______.

NTS 2012
Biology
Coordination and Control
Elimination Tool:

A) Axon

B) Dendrites

C) Synapse

D) Thalamus

98 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 13 Class 11

Guard cells function as:

NUMS 2019 Cancelled
Biology
Gaseous Exchange
Elimination Tool:

A) The defense system

B) Multisensory hydraulic valve

C) Hydrostatic pressure

D) All of these

99 / 100

Category: Biology

Major coordinating centre for sensory and motor signaling is:

NUMS Mock 3
Biology
Coordination and Control

A) Thalamus

B) Cerebrum

C) Hypothalamus

D) Cerebellum

100 / 100

Category: Biology

The gene which controls the ABO group has how many alleles in an individual?

NUMS Mock 3
Biology
Variation and Genetics

A) 1.

B) 2.

C) 3.

D) 4.

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