Logical Reasoning Practice Test 4

Logical Reasoning Practice Test 4 is designed to help students enhance analytical thinking, problem-solving skills, and decision-making for competitive entry tests like MDCAT, NUMS, AKU, FAST NU University, UET, ECAT, NTS, as well as FSC Board Exams. This test covers topics such as critical thinking, sequences, coding-decoding, course of action, syllogisms, and puzzles, helping students improve reasoning accuracy and speed.

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Created on March 22, 2022 By Ali Durrani

MDCAT Practice Tests

Logical Reasoning Practice Test 4

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Category: Logical Reasoning – Cause & effect

Statements:

I The government has recently fixed the fees for professional courses offered by the unaided institutions which are much lower than the fees charged last year.

II The parents of the aspiring students launched a severe agitation last year protesting against the high fees charged by the unaided institutions.

Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect

Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect

Both the statements I and II are independent causes

Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes

Both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause

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Category: Logical Reasoning – Critical thinking

Statements: Cats are birds. Birds are mammals.
Conclusion: Birds are cats.

PMC Sample 3
Logical Reasoning
Critical Thinking
Elimination Tool:

A) Moderate Argument

B) Invalid Argument

C) Weak Argument

D) Strong Argument

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Category: Logical Reasoning

ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLES (WRONG TERAM
Case II: FINDING THE WRONG TERM IN THE GIYEN SERIES
Q(7). Find the wrong number in the sequence: 7.26,63,126,215,142,511

(a) 7

(b) 26

(d) 215

4 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Cause & effect

Statements:

I The prices of petrol and diesel in the domestic market have remained unchanged for the past few months.

II The crude oil prices in the international market have gone up substantially in the last few months.

Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect

Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect

Both the statements I and II are independent causes

Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes

Both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause

5 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning

Q.208 Directions: In each of the following questions a statement isgiven, followed by two conclusions. Give answer: Statement: “Please do not wait for me, I maybe late, start taking lunch as soon as the guests arrive.”-A message rom a Drector of a Company to his office managers. Assumptions: I. Keeping guests waiting is not desirable. II. Lunch may not be ready in time.

A. Only assumption l is implicit

B. Only assumption lI is implicit

C. Either I or II is implicit

D. Both A and B

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Category: Logical Reasoning

Q.209 STATEMENT: I. There has been a decline in the prices of the personal computers. II. School going kids are expressing interests in learning how the computer operates.

A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.

B. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect,

C. Both statements I and II are independent causes

D. Both statements I and Il are the effects of independent cause

7 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Critical thinking

In virtually any industry, technological improvements increase labor productivity, which is the output of goods and services per person-hour worked. In Parland’s industries, labor productivity is significantly higher than it is in Vergia’s industries. Clearly, therefore, Parland’s industries must, on the whole, be further advanced technologically than Vergia’s are. The argument is most vulnerable to which ofthe following criticisms?

It offers a conclusion that is no more than a paraphrase of one of the pieces of information provided in its support.

It presents as evidence in support of a claim information that is inconsistent with other evidence presented in support of the same claim.

It takes one possible cause of a condition to be the actual cause of that condition without considering any other possible causes.

It takes a condition to be the effect of something that happened only after the condition already existed.

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Category: Logical Reasoning – Course of action

Fact 1: A boy has four cars.
Fact 2: Two of the cars are red.
Fact 3: He has one sports car.

If the above three statements are facts then which of the following statement will also be a fact?

I. The boy has a red sports car.
II. He has 2 corollas.
III. His favorite color is red.

PMC Practice 2
Logical Reasoning
Course of Action
Elimination Tool:

A) Only statements I and II are correct

B) Only statement II is correct

C) Only statement III is correct

D) None of the statements is a fact

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Category: Logical Reasoning

Q.203 CMM, EOO, GQQ_____ KUU

A. GRR

B. GSS

C. ISS

D. ITT

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Category: Logical Reasoning – Logical problems

The Shop and Save Grocery is south of Greenwood Pharmacy.

Rebecca’s house is northeast of Greenwood Pharmacy.

Rebecca’s house is west of the Shop and Save Grocery.

If the first two statements are true, the third statement is

true

false

uncertain

None follows

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Category: Logical Reasoning – Logical deduction

Suppose in a certain language MADRAS is coded as NBESBT. Then BOMBAY is coded in that language as:

NUMS 2015
Logical Reasoning
Logical Deduction
Elimination Tool:

A) CPNCBZ

B) CPNCBX

C) CPOCBZ

D) CQOCBZ

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Category: Logical Reasoning – Letter and symbol series

Which one of the following have four sides?

PMC Practice 17
Logical Reasoning
Letters and Symbols Series
Elimination Tool:

A) Triangle

B) Square

C) Circle

D) Right triangle

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Category: Logical Reasoning – Logical deduction

Statements:

No man is a donkey. Ali is a man.

Conclusions:

Ali is not a donkey.

All men are not Ali.

Only conclusion I follows

Only conclusion II follows

Either I or II follows

Neither I nor II follows

Both I and II follow

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Category: Logical Reasoning – Course of action

Statement: There is a substantial increase in the number of accidents causing deaths and severe injuries due to malfunctioning of the traffic signals.

Courses of Action:

I The traffic police should immediately post traffic personnel at the junctions.

II The signal system should immediately be repaired or replaced.

Only I follows

Only II follows

Either I or II follows

Neither I nor II follows

Both I and II follow

15 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Logical problems

A fruit basket contains more apples than lemons.

There are more lemons in the basket than there are oranges.

The basket contains more apples than oranges.

If the first two statements are true, the third statement is

true

false

uncertain

None follows

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Category: Logical Reasoning – Logical deduction

Statements:

All fruits are vegetables. All pens are vegetables. All vegetables are rains.

Conclusions:

I All fruits are rains.

II All pens are rains.

III Some rains are vegetables.

. None follows

Only I and II follow

Only II and III follow

Only I and III follow

All follow

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Category: Logical Reasoning – Logical problems

Joe is younger than Kathy.

Mark was born after Joe.

Kathy is older than Mark.

If the first two statements are true, the third statement is

true

false

uncertain

None follows

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Category: Logical Reasoning – Critical thinking

Read the passage below. Then, decide whether the following three statements are “True”, “Probably True”, “Insufficient Data to Say True or False”, “Probably False”, or “False” – based on the information given in the passage.

Ahmed’s company has been successful for the past 5 years. Reported profits have been rising each year, with 2018 being the strongest year yet. To celebrate, Ahmed treated his staff to a meal at a 5-star restaurant in the city.

1. Ahmed is rich.

2. Ahmed’s staff are happy.

3. Ahmed’s company performed well in 2017

1. Probably True. 2. Insufficient Data. 3. True.

1. False. 2. True. 3. True.

1. True. 2. True. 3. True.

None

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Category: Logical Reasoning – Logical problems

Answer on passage:

The high school math department needs to appoint a new chairperson, which will be based on seniority. Ms. West has less seniority than Mr. Temple, but more than Ms. Brody. Mr. Rhodes has more seniority than Ms. West, but less than Mr. Temple. Mr. Temple doesn’t want the job. Who will be the new math department chairperson?

PreMedPK MDCAT Mock 5
Logical Reasoning
Logical Problems
Passage
Elimination Tool:

A) Mr. Rhodes

B) Mr. Temple

C) Mr. West

D) Mr. Brody

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Category: Logical Reasoning – Course of action

Statement:
I. There has been a decline in the prices of personal computers.
II. School going kids are expressing interests in learning how the computer operates.

PMC Practice 3
Logical Reasoning
Course of Action
Elimination Tool:

A) Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect

B) Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect

C) Both statements I and II are independent causes

D) Both statements I and II are the effects of independent cause

Your score is

The average score is 59%

Structured Practice for Best Entry Test Preparation

This topic-wise and chapter-wise practice test allows students to focus on individual logical reasoning concepts and problem types. Regular practice develops analytical skills, sharpens reasoning speed, and builds confidence to tackle both board and competitive exam questions effectively.

Free Resources for Best Entry Test Preparation

Students can access free Logical Reasoning Practice Test 4 to systematically improve problem-solving abilities, logical thinking, and analytical reasoning. This test is suitable for FSC Board Exams as well as FAST NU University and other major entry tests. PLS Academy provides these resources to support students in their preparation.

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