Biology Practice Test 2

Created by Ali Durrani

MDCAT Practice Tests

Biology Practice Test 2

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1 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 7 Class 11

_______ infection is caused by a viroid:

NUMS 2020
Biology
Kingdom Protista
Elimination Tool:

A) Hepatitis A

B) Hepatitis D

D) Mysterious brain infection

C) Mad Cow disease

2 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 8 Class 12

When phenotype of a heterozygote is in between the phenotypes of both the homozygous parents, it is called:

NUMS 2016
Biology
Variation and Genetics
Elimination Tool:

A) Incomplete dominance

B) Epistasis

C) Pleiotropy

D) Codominance

3 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 3 Class 12

Chemically auxins are

Indole propionic acid.

Indole carboxylic acid.

Indole acetaldehyde

Indole acetic acid

4 / 100

Category: Biology

Q.8 Which of the following structure provides greater pathogenicity to the bacteria?

A. slime

B. cell wall

C. cell membrane

D. capsule

5 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 1 Class 11

In animals coordination is achieved by means of

Respiratory system

Nervous system

Endocrine system

Both b and c

6 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 2 Class 11

Which of the following carbohydrate is tasteless?

Monosaccharide

Oligosaccharide

Polysaccharide

None of these

7 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 7 Class 12

During the G2 phase:

UHS 2019
Biology
Cell Cycle
Elimination Tool:

A) Chromosome number is duplicated

B) The chromosomes are left with only one chromatid

C) Energy is stored for Chromosome movement and mitotic specific proteins(Tubulin) are produced

D) Specific enzymes are synthesized and DNA base units are accumulated

8 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 3 Class 11

If the non-protien part is loosely attached to the protein part in the enzyme, it is known as ______.

PMC Practice 3
Biology
Enzymes
Elimination Tool:

A) Coenzyme

B) Prosthetic group

C) Cofactor

D) Apoenzyme

9 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 9 Class 11

Antheridia and archegonia are _____ organs in bryophytes.

NTS 2015 DUHS and JSMU
Biology
Kingdom Plantae
Elimination Tool:

A) Reproductive

B) digestive

C) respiratory

D) none of the above

10 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 5 Class 11

These viruses usually occur in two structural forms:

PMC Sample 2
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) HIV

B) HCV

C) Bacteriophage

D) COVID-19

11 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 9 Class 12

A single stranded nucleotide sequence that will hybridize into a certain piece of DNA is

Primer

Probe

Genome

Both a & b

12 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 9 Class 11

Excess water in plants is forced out in the form of droplets through?

PMC 2021 Tested
Biology
Kingdom Plantae
Elimination Tool:

A) Lenticles

B) Stomata

C) Hydathodes

D) Cuticle

13 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 6 Class 11

In a bacterial cell, plasma membrane with all things present within it is called:

PMC Sample 3
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) Cytoplasmic matrix

B) Cytoplasm

C) Protoplast

D) Cell Structure

14 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 4 Class 11

Who first observed and thus hypothesized that new cells are formed from previously existing living cell?

Theodor Schwann and Schleiden

Rudolph Virchows

Louis Pasteur

Both b and c

15 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 1 Class 12

The only possible treatment in end stage renal failure is:

NUMS 2018
Biology
Homeostasis
Elimination Tool:

A) Hemodialysis

B) Peritoneal dialysis

C) Lithotripsy

D) Kidney transplantation

16 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 2 Class 11

Which of the following substance is most favorable to form structural component of biological membranes?

Hydrophilic Carbohydrates

Hydrophobic fats.

Both a and b

None of these

17 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 7 Class 12

Feature of cancer cells in common?

High nucleus to cytoplasmic ratio

Prominent nucleoli

Many mitosis

All of these

18 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 6 Class 11

Which of the following structure primarily helps in attachment of bacteria on various surfaces?

Flagella

Pili

Both of these

None of these

19 / 100

Category: Biology

Which of the following is correct in humans?

NUMS Mock 1
Biology
Reproduction

A) Both sperm and egg contain yolk

B) All genetic information comes from sperm

C) Sperm contains little cytoplasm

D) Fertilization commonly occurs in the uterus

20 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 1 Class 12

The place of attachment of leaf with the shoot is called:

Pith

Pit

Pulvinus

Ecdysone

21 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 7 Class 12

Gametes in animals are produced by which of the following?

PMC Practice 2
Biology
Cell Cycle
Elimination Tool:

A) Mitosis

B) Meiosis

C) Fission

D) All of these options are correct

22 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 10 Class 11

The radial symmetry is found in the animals of

Protozoa

Porifera

Cnidaria

All of these

23 / 100

Category: Biology

Q.17 Teichoic acids are the characters of:

A. Gram Positive bacteria

B. Mycoplasma

C. Gram Negative bacteria

D. Archaeobacteria

24 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 9 Class 11

It looks like a single flower but it is in fact an inflorescence called:

NUMS 2014
Biology
Kingdom Plantae
Elimination Tool:

A) Pencil

B) Typical receme

C) Compound umbel

D) Capitulum

25 / 100

Category: Biology

Q.12 In enzymatic mechanism, the substrate bind to enzyme active site to produce?

A. Reactants

B. Enzyme

C. Products

D. all of these

26 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 4 Class 12

Which statement is incorrect?

In short day plants red light prevents flowering

Henbane is a short day plant

In long day plants for red light promotes flowering

Leaf unrolling occurs in grasses

27 / 100

Category: Biology

Q.27 In the process of esterification OH is derived from?

A. Ether

B. Alcohol

C. Water

D. Both A and B

28 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 3 Class 12

The directional movement toward or away from the stimulus is called:

PMC 2020
Biology
Coordination and Control
Elimination Tool:

A) Tropism

B) Orientation

C) Taxi

D) Non orientation

29 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 3 Class 12

Which of the following is not the function of the cerebrum?

NUMS 2016
Biology
Coordination and Control
Elimination Tool:

A) Voluntary digestion

B) Thinking

C) Intelligence

D) Skeletal muscles

30 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 2 Class 11

According to the fluid mosaic model of cell membrane, which zone is embedded inside?

PMC 2020
Biology
Biological Molecules
Elimination Tool:

A) Hydrophobic

B) Hydrophilic

C) Globular

D) Filamentous

31 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 2 Class 12

Muscle fiber has many _____ and in turns these have many ______.

NUMS 2019 Reconduct
Biology
Support and Movement
Elimination Tool:

A) Myofibrils; sarcomeres

B) Myofibrils; thin filaments

C) Myosin; thin filaments

D) Myosin; sarcomeres

32 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 10 Class 12

Which one of the following pairs represents an analogous feature?

NUMS 2018
Biology
Evolution
Elimination Tool:

A) Elephant tusks and human incisors

B) Teleost erythrocyte and mammalian erythrocyte

C) Insect wing and bat wing

D) Mole forelimb and bird wing

33 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 4 Class 11

Which of the following are related to the synthesis of excretory protein by the cell?

NUMS 2019 Cancelled
Biology
Cell Structure and Function
Elimination Tool:

A) Cell membranes

B) Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

C) Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

D) Centrioles

34 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 10 Class 11

Amphibians live on:

NUMS 2016
Biology
Kingdom Animalia
Elimination Tool:

A) Water

B) Water and land

C) Land

D) Air

35 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 7 Class 11

Pili are mainly found on certain species of:

PMC 2021 Tested
Biology
Kingdom Protista
Elimination Tool:

A) All bacteria

B) Gram negative bacteria

C) Both gram positive and gram negative bacteria

D) Gram positive bacteria

36 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 3 Class 11

Which of the following statements about enzymes is false?

PMC Sample 1
Biology
Enzymes
Elimination Tool:

A) The Keq of a reaction remains unchanged in the presence of an enzyme

B) Enzymes speed up the rate of reaction in DNA synthesis

C) Harsh, acidic conditions can completely denature an enzyme

D) An enzyme is completely converted to product during metabolism

37 / 100

Category: Biology

The hormone which controls the uptake of Sodium ions in kidney and its maintenance in blood plasma is:

NUMS Mock 2
Biology
Coordination and Control

A) Somatotrophic Hormone

B) Aldosterone Hormone

C) Gonadotrophic Hormone

D) Thyroxine Hormone

38 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 3 Class 12

Which type of the receptors are present in the ear?

Chemoreceptors

Mechanoreceptors

Photoreceptors

Thermoreceptors

39 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 8 Class 11

Tetracycline and penicillins are:

NUMS 2018
Biology
Kingdom Fungi
Elimination Tool:

A) Disinfectants

B) Antibiotics

C) Antiseptics

D) Antigens

40 / 100

Category: Biology

Q.54 Structures that were once functional in the past but no longer serve a purpose due to evolutionary adaptations and physiological changes are referred to as?

A Vestigial
B. Analogous structures
C. Homologous structures
D. None of these

A Vestigial

B. Analogous structures

C. Homologous structures

D. None of these

41 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 3 Class 12

Diameter of an artery can be changed by:

NUMS 2015
Biology
Coordination and Control
Elimination Tool:

A) Nervous stimulation

B) Chemical stimulation

C) Both chemical and nervous stimulation

D) None of the given options

42 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 2 Class 11

Ptyalin can convert starch into:

NUMS 2015
Biology
Biological Molecules
Elimination Tool:

A) Monosaccharide form

B) Oligosaccharide form

C) Polysaccharide form

D) All given options

43 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 7 Class 12

Mitosis occurs in

Diploid cells only

Haploid cells only

Both diploid and haploid cells

Monoploid cells

44 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 13 Class 11

Functional units of lungs are called

Alveoli

Air sacs

Parabronchi

None of these

45 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 4 Class 11

A group of cells performing same function are known as:

NUMS 2016
Biology
Cell Structure and Function
Elimination Tool:

A) Organelles

B) Tissues

C) A system

D) Both A and B

46 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 4 Class 12

Which disorder among the following CANNOT be detected by amniocentesis?..

NTS 2019
Biology
Reproduction
Elimination Tool:

A) Haemophilia

B) Heart defects

D) Cystic fibrosis

C) Tay-Sachs disease

47 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 9 Class 12

Human genome is ______ times larger than any other genome sequenced so far

45

35

25

15

48 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 12 Class 11

Fear of getting obese is termed as:

NUMS 2019 Cancelled
Biology
Nutrition
Elimination Tool:

A) Bulimia nervosa

B) Anorexia nervosa

C) Dyspepsia

D) Obesity

49 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 1 Class 12

The mechanism by which substances are removed from the blood and are directly added to the tubular fluids is called:

NUMS 2018
Biology
Homeostasis
Elimination Tool:

A) Glomerular filtration

B) Excretion

C) Tubular secretion

D) Tubular reabsorption

50 / 100

Category: Biology

What is the size of Parvovirus?

NUMS Mock 4
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life

A) 200nm

B) 20nm

C) 30nm

D) 100nm

51 / 100

Category: Biology

Which of these is not a reflex action?

NUMS Mock 3
Biology
Coordination and Control

A) Secretion of sweat.

B) Salivation.

C) Flexion due to needle prick.

D) Blinking of eyes due to strong light.

52 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 4 Class 11

The process of membrane fusion and the movement of material out of the cell, is called:

NTS 2016 SMBBMC
Biology
Cell Structure and Function
Elimination Tool:

A) Phagocytosis

B) Endocytosis

C) Pinocytosis

D) Exocytosis

53 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 5 Class 12

Amniotic fluid in human embryo protects it from:

NUMS 2014
Biology
Growth and Development
Elimination Tool:

A) Degeneration

C) Encasement

B) Jerks

D) None of these

54 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 10 Class 11

Which of the following is a freshwater sponge?

NUMS 2016
Biology
Kingdom Animalia
Elimination Tool:

A) Sycon

B) Leucosolenia

C) Euplectella

D) Spongilla

55 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 3 Class 12

The nerve center for sight is located in the

NUMS 2014
Biology
Coordination and Control
Elimination Tool:

A) Thalamus

B) Myopic

C) Both a and b

D) None of these

56 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 7 Class 12

Which of the following is NOT true for meiosis?

NUMS 2019 Reconduct
Biology
Cell Cycle
Elimination Tool:

A) Number of chromosomes reduced to half

B) It takes place at the time of spore formation in plants

C) It takes place at the time of growth in animals

D) Two consecutive cell divisions are involved in it

57 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 6 Class 12

The particular array of chromosomes that an individual possesses is called its:

PMC 2020
Biology
Chromosomes and DNA
Elimination Tool:

A) Genotype

B) Phenotype

C) Karyotype

D) Allele

58 / 100

Category: Biology

The number and sequence of amino acids along a polypeptide chain is called _______ structure of a protein.

NUMS Mock 2
Biology
Biological Molecules

A) Quaternary

B) Tertiary

C) Primary

D) Secondary

59 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 4 Class 11

Who coined the term CELL?

Schwann

Schleiden

Robert Hook

Both a and b

60 / 100

Category: Biology

Q.66 Which of the following provides the strong evidence in support of evolution:

A. Fossil record

B. Comparative embryology

C. Comparative anatomy

D. Molecular biology

61 / 100

Category: Biology

Q.21 When was the Tobacco mosaic virus successfully crystalized?

A. 1935

B.1930

C. 1932

D.1920

62 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 7 Class 12

Most critical phase of mitosis is

Prophase

Anaphase

Metaphase

Telophase

63 / 100

Category: Biology

_______ is the storage form of carbohydrate in animals and humans which is equivalent to the _____ in plants.

NUMS Mock 3
Biology
Biological Molecules

A) Glycogen, cellulose

B) Starch. cellulose.

C) Glycogen, starch

D) Starch, glycogen

64 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 2 Class 11

Human cells maintain concentration gradients across their plasma membranes, such that there is a high sodium concentration outside the cell and a high potassium concentration inside the cell.

Suppose that within the cell membrane are sodium leak channels or carrier proteins. These channels would allow sodium to:

NTS 2017
Biology
Biological Molecules
Elimination Tool:

A) move out of the cell by simple diffusion

B) move into the cell by simple diffusion

C) move out of the cell by facilitated diffusion

D) move into the cell by facilitated diffusion

65 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 4 Class 11

Chief material present in the cell wall of plants, fungal, and prokaryotic cells is:

NUMS 2020
Biology
Cell Structure and Function
Elimination Tool:

A) Proteins

B) Lipids

C) Polysaccharides

D) Phospholipids

66 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 5 Class 11

Which of the following is not related to the enveloped virus?

PMC 2020
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) They survive for a short time

B) Their envelope is sensitive to sunlight

C) They are tolerant to antibodies

D) Envelope is derived from host

67 / 100

Category: Biology

Q.56 During cyclic photophosphorylation, electrons are diverted back to:

A. Plastoquinone

B. Cytochrome complex

C. Plastocyanin

D. Ferredoxin

68 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 10 Class 12

Natural selection can amplify or diminish variations that are

Non heritable

Heritable

Both heritable and non heritable

Acquired

69 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 7 Class 12

If a person has 44 autosomes + XXY, he will suffer from

UHS 2012
Biology
Cell Cycle
Elimination Tool:

A) Klinefelter’s syndrome

B) Down’s syndrome

C) Turner’s syndrome

D) Edward’s syndrome

70 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 8 Class 12

A pea plant with yellow seed was crossed to a plant having green seeds. What will happen in F1; if plants are true breeding

All seeds will be yellow

Half of seeds will be yellow

All the seeds will be green

Both will be present in ratio of 1:2:1

71 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 10 Class 11

In mosquitoes, the plasmodium is found in?

NTS 2015 SMBBMC
Biology
Kingdom Animalia
Elimination Tool:

A) Salivary glands

B) Wings

C) Blood

D) Both Options A and B are correct

72 / 100

Category: Biology

In semi-conservative replication, which of the following is true regarding the separation of two strands?

NUMS Mock 2
Biology
Chromosomes and DNA

A) Primary structure is conserved, and secondary structure is disturbed

B) Secondary structure is conserved, and the primary structure is disrupted

C) both the primary and secondary structures are conserved

D) Both the primary and secondary structures are disrupted

73 / 100

Category: Biology

Q.37 Which of the following neuron has a single long dendron?

A. Sensory neurons

B. Motor neurons

C. Inter neurons

D. Efferent neurons

74 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 10 Class 12

Which factor decides what type of variation should be flourished and passed on to the next generations?

NTS 2019
Biology
Evolution
Elimination Tool:

A) Species

B) Population

C) Survival

D) Environment

75 / 100

Category: Biology

What is the role of cholesterol in the cell membrane?

NUMS Mock 4
Biology
Cell Structure and Function

A) it functions in joining adjacent cells together.

B) It functions in recognizing foreign cells.

C) It increases the rate of transport of ions across the membrane.

D) It stabilizes the cell membrane.

76 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 12 Class 12

Zone of lake water which is of open water near the surface is

Littoral

Limnetic

Profundal

Benthic

77 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 13 Class 12

Which of the following trophic levels has the largest biomass in ecosystems?

NUMS 2018
Biology
Man and His Environment
Elimination Tool:

A) Decomposers

B) Primary consumer

D) Producers

C) Secondary consumer

78 / 100

Category: Biology

Q.12 The least stable RNA present in the cell is:

tRNA

mRNA

rRNA

Micro RNA

79 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 12 Class 11

A hormone called _______ controls the secretion of gastric juice.

NUMS 2018
Biology
Nutrition
Elimination Tool:

A) Gastrin

B) Secretin

C) Thyroxine

D) Iodothyronine

80 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 9 Class 12

Gel electrophoresis is a technique:

PMC 2020
Biology
Biotechnology
Elimination Tool:

A) Employed by forensic scientist to assist in the identification of the individuals by their respective type of DNA

B) Collect all the genes found in one complete set of chromosome

C) Is a technique to separate different sizeds fragment of charge bearing polymers (proteins, RNA or DNA)

D) Grows single cell or a group of cells in a glass ware on artificial medium under aseptic conditions

81 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 8 Class 12

If the seed is heterozygous yellow (Yy). In a test cross, what will be the probability of appearance of seed colors?

NUMS 2019 Reconduct
Biology
Variation and Genetics
Elimination Tool:

A) 0 % yellow, 100 % green

B) 25 % yellow, 75 % green

C) 50 % yellow, 50 % green

D) 75 % yellow, 25 % green

82 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 13 Class 11

As pH of blood decreases, H+ ions increases, which combine the proteins part of hemoglobin, to decrease its ability to bind with:

NUMS 2019 Reconduct
Biology
Gaseous Exchange
Elimination Tool:

A) O2

B) CO2

C) CO

D) H2

83 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 11 Class 11

Three word equations are shown:

P. Carbon dioxide + water gives glucose + oxygen

Q. Glucose + oxygen gives carbon dioxide + water

R. Glucose gives alcohol + carbon dioxide

What is / are the equations for anaerobic respiration in yeast?

NTS 2015 SMBBMC
Biology
Bioenergetics
Elimination Tool:

A) P only

B) Q only

C) R only

D) all of the above

84 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 4 Class 11

Which of the following is not a basic unit of the cell?

NUMS 2016
Biology
Cell Structure and Function
Elimination Tool:

A) Cell wall

B) Cell membrane

C) Nucleus

D) Ribosome

85 / 100

Category: Biology

Movement of the Hip joint is which type of synovial joints?

NUMS Mock 1
Biology
Support and Movement

A) Gliding joint

B) Ball and socket joint

C) Pivot joints

D) Hinge joint

86 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 9 Class 11

Sporophyte is

Monoploid

Haploid

Diploid

Polyploidy

87 / 100

Category: Biology

Q.1 At which times there is no net gaseous exchange between leaves and the atmosphere?

A. Day

B. Night

C. Dawn and Dusk

D. Midnight

88 / 100

Category: Biology

Which one of the following muscles are considered as “Voluntary muscles”?

NUMS Mock 1
Biology
Support and Movement

A) Smooth muscles

B) Cardiac muscles

C) Skeletal muscles

D) Glandular muscles

89 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 11 Class 11

Molecular formula of chlorophyll ‘a’ molecule is:

C55H72O5N4Mg

C55H70O6N4Mg

C50H72O6N4Mg

C55H70O5N4Mg

90 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 4 Class 12

Which of these cycles operate in human females?

PMC Sample 2
Biology
Reproduction
Elimination Tool:

A) Oestrous cycle

B) Menstrual cycle

C) Both Options A and B are correct

D) None of these options is correct

91 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 12 Class 11

Plants absorb it in the form of soluble phosphates. It is present abundantly in the growing and storage organs of plants. What is it?

NTS 2012
Biology
Nutrition
Elimination Tool:

A) H2O

B) CO2

C) K

D) P

92 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 12 Class 11

The leaf is bilobed with midrib between them. The plant is

Saraccnia

Dionaea

Pitcher plant

None of these

93 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 7 Class 11

The only group of algae having no flagellated motile cells at any stage is :

Chrysophyta

Phaeophyta

Pyrrophyta

Rhodophyta

94 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 1 Class 12

Which part of the brain regulates body temperature?

NTS 2016 SMBBMC
Biology
Homeostasis
Elimination Tool:

A) Cerebellum

B) Cerebrum

C) Hypothalamus

D) Medulla

95 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 5 Class 11

Allium cepa is the scientific name of :

Onion

Amaltas

Potato

Tomato

96 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 10 Class 11

Of the following which one is not found in series proterostomia.

Annelida

Arthropoda

Mollusea

Echinodermata

97 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 7 Class 11

Photosynthesis is absent in which of the following:

PMC 2021 Tested
Biology
Kingdom Protista
Elimination Tool:

A) Bacteria

B) None of these

C) Seaweeds

D) Mushrooms

98 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 13 Class 12

In oceans of tropical regions

Temperature of surface water is 40?C and 10?C at depth

Temp of surface water is 25?C and 5?C at depth

Surface water 50?C and depth 20?C

Surface water 10?C and depth 15?C

99 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 6 Class 12

The true E.Coli replicating enzyme is

DNA polymerase I

DNA polymerase II

DNA polymerase III

All of these

100 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 2 Class 11

Among the most abundant biomolecules, _____ is the most abundant one on earth.

NUMS 2016
Chemistry
Biological Molecules
Elimination Tool:

A) Proteins

B) Carbohydrates

C) Lipids

D) Vitamins

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