FSC Biology Book MCQs Chapter 6 Class 11

Created on March 02, 2022

Biology Ch 6 Class 11 KINGDOM MONERA

1 / 69

E. coli and example of entrobacteriace is important for causing diarrheal diseases its size is:

0.1-600 um

100-200 nm

1.1-1.5 um (width) 2.0-6.0 um (length)

0.75-1.25 um

2 / 69

Purple non-sulphur bacteria is an example of which of the following?

PMC Practice 2
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) Heterotrophic bacteria

B) Saprotrophic bacteria

C) Chemosynthetic bacteria

D) Photosynthetic bacteria

3 / 69

Cyanobacteria help in nitrogen fixation because they have:

PMC 2021 Tested
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) Sodium channels

B) Heterocysts

C) Harmogonia

D) Nitrogenase

4 / 69

When were bacteriophages discovered by Twort?

PMC Practice 5
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) 1915

B) 1920

D) 1820

C) 1910

5 / 69

Vibrio cholera is an example of ______ type of bacteria.

NUMS 2017
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) Cocci

B) Bacilli

C) Spirilla

D) Commas

6 / 69

The bacteria can cope in unfavorable condition by producing:

NUMS 2017
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) Mesosomes

B) Zygospores

C) Endospores

D) Hyphae

7 / 69

Which of the following is not a sterilization method for the control of bacteria?

PMC Practice 4
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) Radiation

C) High temperature

B) Filtration

D) Antiseptic

8 / 69

Which of the following structures provides greater pathogenicity to the bacteria?

PMC Practice 3
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) Slime

B) Cell wall

C) Cell membrane

D) Capsule

9 / 69

A Dutch scientist firstly observed very small creatures in

PMC Practice 6
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) Vinegar

B) Saliva

C) Rain water

D) All of Above

10 / 69

When was the bacteriophage phenomena rediscovered by D’Herelle?

PMC Practice 4
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

B) 1917

A) 1918

C) 1920

D) 1990

11 / 69

Which of the following is true of both bacterial conjugation and meiosis?

PMC Practice 3
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) Both processes produce four haploid cells

B) Both processes are a form of asexual reproduction

C) Both processes involve genetic recombination

D) None of these options is correct

12 / 69

Flagella originate from

Cell membrane

Cell wall

Capsule

Basal body

13 / 69

Which of the following statement is incorrect regarding germ theory of diseases postulated by Robert Koch?

A specific organism can always be found in association with a given disease

The organism can be isolated and grown in pure culture in the laboratories

The pure culture cannot produce the disease when inoculated into susceptible animal however the causative organism isolated from pure culture can do so.

It is possible to recover the organism in pure culture from the experimentally infected animals.

14 / 69

Cell wall is only absent in the following group of bacteria;

PMC Practice 6
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) Staphylococci

B) Pseudomunas

C) Diplococcus pneumonia

D) Mycoplasmas

15 / 69

A type of bacterial cell that is completely surrounded by flagella is called:

PMC Practice 5
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) Diplococcus

B) Tetrad

C) Peritrichous

D) Munotrichous

16 / 69

In bacterial categories the bacteria smaller in number are

Gram-ive bacteria

Eubacteria

Ancient bacteria

Gram +ive bacteria

17 / 69

Which of the following structure provides greater pathogenicity to the bacteria?

Capsule

Slime

Cell Wall

Cell membrane

18 / 69

Which of the following statements about the systemic effect of bacterial cells is true?

PMC Practice 3
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) Gram-negative bacteria are more likely to cause systemic effects because they lack an outer membrane which means they can more quickly to infect host cells

B) Gram-negative bacteria are more likely to cause systemic effects because their outer membrane protects them from antibiotics

D) None of these options is correct

C) Both Options A and B are correct

19 / 69

Which of the following bacteria are without a cell wall?

NUMS 2016
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) Mycoplasma

B) Gram positive bacteria

C) Gram negative bacteria

D) Archaeo bacteria

20 / 69

Germ theory of disease has ______ postulates

3

5

4

6

21 / 69

The presence of peptidoglycan in gram-positive bacteria is:

PMC Practice 3
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) 40% of dry weight

B) 50% of dry weight

D) 80% of dry weight

C) 10% of dry weight

22 / 69

The shape of Cocci bacteria is:

NUMS 2017
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) Spherical

B) Spring

C) Rod

D) Screw

23 / 69

Which of the following bacteria possesses a spherical shape?

PMC Practice 4
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) Bacillus anthracis

B) Escherichia coli

C) Spirillum minus

D) Staphylococcus aureus

24 / 69

A group of 8 cocci is called

Diplococci

Octococci

Tetrad

Sarcina

25 / 69

Which of the following is not a component of extracellular matrix in bacteria?

NUMS 2015
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) Cell wall

B) Slime

C) Capsule

D) Cell membrane

26 / 69

Who discovered the bacteria causing tuberculosis and also developed various techniques of media preparation and maintenance of pure culture?

Robert Koch

Louis Pasteur

Alexander Fleming

Leeuwenhoek

27 / 69

Genetic recombination in bacteria can occur through:

NUMS 2015
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) Conjugation

B) Transformation

C) Transduction

D) All of the above

28 / 69

The cell membrane of a bacterial cell often invaginates to produce membranous structures referred to as:

NUMS 2017
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) Centrosomes

B) Mesosomes

C) Dictyosomes

D) Polysomes

29 / 69

Gram negative bacteria are stained pink by the use of:

NUMS 2016
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) Crystal violet

B) Gram’s iodine

C) Feulgen stain

D) Safranin

30 / 69

The function of a cell wall in prokaryotes is:

PMC Practice 1
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) To give cells rigidity

B) To give specific shape

C) To protect from osmotic lysis

D) All of Above

31 / 69

The DNA of the bacterium is present in a distinct region called:

NUMS 2017
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) Nucleolus

B) Centrosome

C) Nucleoid

D) Nucleus

32 / 69

Which one of the following sets includes the bacterial diseases?

NUMS 2014
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) Cholera, typhoid, mumps

B) Tetanus, tuberculosis, measles

C) Malaria, mumps, poliomyelitis

D) Diphtheria, leprosy, plague

33 / 69

Which of the following structure primarily helps in attachment of bacteria on various surfaces?

Flagella

Pili

Both of these

None of these

34 / 69

In which of the following phases of bacterial growth, is the death rate more rapid than the multiplication rate?

NTS 2016 SMBBMC
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) Stationary phase

B) LAG phase

C) Decline phase

D) LOG phase

35 / 69

Spirochaete bacterium Treponema Pallidum causes ______.

NTS 2016 SMBBMC
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) Gonorrhea

B) Syphilis

C) Genital herpes

D) AIDS

36 / 69

Which of the following is TRUE about the structure of a typical bacterium?

PMC 2020
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) It has cell wall

B) It has cytoplasm

C) It has genetic material

D) All of the above

37 / 69

The causing agent of the tuberculosis that grows very well in poor living conditions and malnutrition is:

NUMS 2019 Cancelled
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) Spirobacterium

B) Mycobacterium

C) E.Coli

D) Staphylococcus

38 / 69

Who coined the term Animalcules for microorganisms like Bacteria and protozoa?

Robert Koch

Louis Pasteur

Alexander Fleming

Leeuwenhoek

39 / 69

Bacteria having a tuft of flagella at one end are called:

NTS 2017
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) Peritrichous

B) Monotrichous

C) Lophotrichous

D) Amphitrichous

40 / 69

Germ theory was presented by:

NUMS 2016
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) Robert Koch

B) Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

C) Robert Hooke

D) Robert Brown

41 / 69

Select a method which causes the oxidation of chemical constituent of a bacterial cell:

PMC 2020
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) Steam

B) Dry heat

C) Filtration

D) Radiation

42 / 69

Which of the following bacteria do not have flagella commonly?

Cocci

Bacilli

Streptobacilli

Vibrio

43 / 69

Which of the following organelles are present in all the bacteria?

NTS 2014
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) Mesosome

B) Golgi bodies

C) Mitochondria

D) Chloroplast

44 / 69

Bacterial pilli help in:

NTS 2011
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) Locomotion

B) Conjugation

C) Phagocytosis

D) Pinocytosis

45 / 69

Tuberculosis is caused by?

NTS 2015 SMBBMC
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) Bacterium

B) Allergy

C) Nicotine

D) Virus

46 / 69

Cyanobacteria have which of the following type of cell wall?

PMC Sample 2
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) Gram positive

B) Gram negative

C) Cellulose

D) Acid fast

47 / 69

Rod-shaped bacteria are known as _______

UHS 2018
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) Spirilla

B) Bacilli

C) Spirochete

D) Cocci

48 / 69

A bacterium with tuft of flagella at both poles is called

Lophotrichus

Monotrichous

Peritrichous

Amphitrichous

49 / 69

Which of the following types of bacterial reproduction is most similar to mitosis?

PMC Practice 2
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) Transduction

B) Transfonnation

C) Binary fission

D) Conjugation

50 / 69

The first bacterium isolated was

Coccus

Bacillus

Vibrio

Spirochete

51 / 69

In a bacterial cell, plasma membrane with all things present within it is called:

PMC Sample 3
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) Cytoplasmic matrix

B) Cytoplasm

C) Protoplast

D) Cell Structure

52 / 69

The first simplest oxygen producing organism:

NUMS 2016
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) Methanogens

B) Cyanobacteria

C) Euglena

D) Spirogyra

53 / 69

If lipopolysaccharides did not appear in the wall of bacteria on staining then it will be known as ________.

UHS 2018
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) Gram negative

B) Gram positive

C) Capsule

D) Both Gram positive & negative

54 / 69

Rod-shaped bacteria are known as:

NUMS 2017
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) Cocci

B) Bacilli

C) Spirilla

D) None of these

55 / 69

Under the microscope, the bacteria appear a bluish-purple color. Which class of bacteria are on the slide?

PMC Practice 5
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) Helix

B) Around

C) Rod

D) Rigid helix

56 / 69

The word Archaeobacteria (a division of bacteria) derived from Greek means

True bacteria

False bacteria

Recent bacteria

Ancient bacteria

57 / 69

Which of the following has a chain arrangement?

Streptobacillus

Streptococci

Staphylococci

Both A and B

58 / 69

The size of Spirochete is

0.1 -600 um

100-200 nm

500 um

0.75-1.25 um

59 / 69

Coccobacillus has a shape similar to

Diplobacillus

Sarcina

Egg

None of these

60 / 69

In many bacteria, the cell wall is enclosed within a slime capsule made up of:

NUMS 2017
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) Polysaccharides

B) Cellulose

C) Amino acids

D) Proteins

61 / 69

Which of the following structure is not present in all the bacteria?

Cell membrane

Chromatin bodies

Ribosomes

Capsule

62 / 69

In which phase of bacterial growth, does divison at an exponential rate occur?

NUMS 2020
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) Lag phase

B) Log phase

C) Stationary phase

D) Decline phase

63 / 69

Which of the following bacteria are thick rigid and spiral?

Vibrio

Spirillum

Spirochete

Coccus

64 / 69

A bacterial cell envelope of mollicutes does not include?

PMC Sample 1
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) Slime

B) Capsule

C) Cell wall

D) Cell membrane

65 / 69

The process of recombination in prokaryotes takes place in which of the following ways?

PMC Sample 2
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) transformation

B) conjugation

C) transduction

D) all of these

66 / 69

Apparently which bacteria is more resistant to antibiotics?

NUMS 2017
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) Gram-positive bacteria

B) Gram-negative bacteria

C) Both Gram-negative and positive bacteria

D) None of these options are correct

67 / 69

The cell wall of Archaebacteria does not contain which of the following?

PMC Sample 1
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) Glycoproteins

B) Polysaccharides

C) Proteins

D) Peptidoglycan

68 / 69

For respiratory metabolism, a bacterial cell membrane contains:

PMC Practice 4
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) Proteins

B) Lipids

D) Chemicals

C) Enzymes

69 / 69

Some bacteria ranging occasionally a size of 500 ?m in length are

Escherichia coli

Spirochetes

Mycoplasma

Epulopiscuim

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FSC Biology Book MCQs Chapter 6 Class 11

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