FSC Biology Book MCQs Chapter 5 Class 11

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Created on March 02, 2022

Biology Ch 5 Class 11 THE VARIETY OF LIFE

1 / 69

Whenever a virus encounters an unfamiliar organism, the virus may undergo multiple mutations and emerge as a variant that produces:

PMC Sample 2
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) Severe and novel disease

B) Noval disease

C) Mutated

D) None of these options is correct

2 / 69

Binomial nomenclature was proposed for the first time by:

NTS 2010
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) Charles Darwin (1859)

B) Rudolph virchow (1855)

C) Louis Pasteur (1862)

D) Carolus Linnaeus (1707)

3 / 69

Vaccines for all of these have been developed EXCEPT:

NUMS 2019 Reconduct
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) Polio

B) Mumps

C) Measles

D) Cancer

4 / 69

Which one of the following is NOT a mode of transmission of AIDS?

NTS 2019
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) Through unsterilized needles

B) Through contact with open wounds

D) Through holding hands

C) Through blood transfusion

5 / 69

Closely related species are grouped together into ______ .

NTS 2012
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) families

B) orders

C) phyla

E) genus

6 / 69

First infectious disease against which effective method of prevention developed was a _______:

NUMS 2020
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) Bacterial disease

B) Viral disease

C) Protozoan disease

D) Viroid disease

7 / 69

There are 3 stages of HIV infection, which sequence is correct

PMC Sample 1
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) AIDS, Chronic HIV, Acute HIV

B) Chronic HIV, AIDS, Acute HIV

C) Acute HIV, Chronic HIV, AIDS

D) all of them

8 / 69

Bacteriophages, or phages are also known as:

PMC Sample 2
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) Bacteria facilitator

B) Bacteria eater

C) Animal viruses

D) Plant viruse

9 / 69

The word which E-Chatton suggested for bacteria and blue green algae was:

Autotrophs

Heterotrophs

Pro-cariotique

Eu-cariotique

10 / 69

Which of the following organisms have Chitin as a major structural component of their cell wall:

Prokaryotae

Protoctista

Plantae

Fungi

11 / 69

The shape of the tobacco mosaic virus is:

NUMS 2016
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) Spring shape

B) Rod shape

C) Comma shape

D) Spherical shape

12 / 69

Which of the following is the simplest form of pathogens causing diseases?

NTS 2018
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) Viruses

B) Prions

C) Fungus

D) Amoeba

13 / 69

The genome of the virus includes the:

PMC Sample 1
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) Deoxyribonucleic acid

B) Ribonucleic acid

C) Amino acids

D) Deoxyribonucleic acid and ribonucleic acids

14 / 69

Which of the following diseases is sexually transmitted?

PMC 2020
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) Tuberculosis

B) AIDS

C) Dengue Fever

D) Cholera

15 / 69

A combination of alpha interferon and ribavirin is used for the treatment of hepatitis:

NUMS 2020
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) B

B) A

C) D

D) C

16 / 69

Numerous opportunist diseases might attack people suffering from the following diseases?

PMC 2020
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) Measles

B) Influenza

C) Hepatitis A

D) AIDS

17 / 69

Five kingdom classification was proposed by :

Carlous Linnaeus

E-Chatton

Robert Whittaker

Lynn Margulis and Karlene Schwartz

18 / 69

Genetically modified plants contain:

PMC Sample 2
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) No gene

B) No gene in transposition

C) Widely used in gene transfer

D) All of these options are correct

19 / 69

Organisms of which of the following kingdom have absorptive mode of nutrition:

Prokaryotae

Protoctista

Animalia

Fungi

20 / 69

Eukaryotic, multicellular and consumers belong to ______ kingdom.

NUMS 2019 Reconduct
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) Monera

B) Protista

C) Fungi

D) Animalia

21 / 69

The complete, mature and infection virus particle is known as:

PMC 2020
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) Venome

B) Genome

C) Virion

D) Capsid

22 / 69

Allium cepa is the scientific name of :

Onion

Amaltas

Potato

Tomato

23 / 69

Syphilis is caused by:

NUMS 2018
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) Coccus

B) Bacillus

C) Spirillum

D) Spirochete

24 / 69

Virus is a _____ entity among living and non-living.

PMC Sample 2
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) Balanced

B) Transitional

C) Threshold

D) None of these options is correct

25 / 69

The virus can only survive and reproduce inside a:

NTS 2019
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) Animal Cell

B) Bacterial cell

C) Living cell

D) Non-living cell

26 / 69

Viruses are ______ smaller than bacteria

10 – 100 times

10 – 1000 times

1000 – 10000 times

27 / 69

Which of the following is NOT a viral disease?

NTS 2018
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) AIDS

B) Malaria

C) Influenza

D) Chickenpox

28 / 69

Which of the following are composed of proteins only which contain the information that codes for their own replication?

NUMS 2019 Reconduct
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) Virus

B) Virion

C) Prions

D) Capsule

29 / 69

The viruses are:

NTS 2011
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) Cellular

B) Prokaryotes

C) Non-cellular

D) Eukaryotes

30 / 69

The name Bacteriophage was coined by:

Charles Chamberland

Ivanowski

Twort

D Herelle

31 / 69

Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV)?

PMC 2020
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) It is a retrovirus

B) It is surrounded by an envelope

C) It does not cause AIDS

D) It causes deficiency of the human immune system

32 / 69

The social organization of howling monkeys was studied by:

NUMS 2014
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) Allen

B) Thorpe

C) Schjeldeup ebbe

D) Carpenter

33 / 69

Vaccine Was discovered by :

Louis Pasteur

Edward Jennar

Ivanowski

Stanely

34 / 69

Recent studies on HIV reveal that the virus infects and multiplies in _____ but does NOT cause disease in them.

NUMS 2019 Reconduct
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) Monkeys

B) Cats

C) Horses

D) Dogs

35 / 69

Viruses resemble living things because they:

NTS 2017
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) Circulate

B) Move

C) Reproduce

D) Are crystalline

36 / 69

Viruses without nuclear envelope is called as?

PMC Sample 1
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) icosahedral virus

B) naked virus

C) enveloped virus

D) bilayer virus

37 / 69

Kingdom Protoctista includes:

Prokaryotic organisms

Unicellular organisms

Fungi

Eu-cariotiquic organisms

38 / 69

Mark the one Kingdom having the most conspicuous living organisms?

NTS 2018
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) Monera

B) Protista

C) Animalia

D) Plantae

39 / 69

Those organisms which can prepare their own food from simple inorganic material and can store energy are called

Autotrophs

Heterotrophs

Procariotique

Eu-cariotique

40 / 69

Five steps of the lytic cycle of a T4 stage are given below:

The T4 phage uses its tails to stick to specific receptor
The cell’s metabolic machinery, directed by phage DNA, produces phage proteins and nucleotides from the cells degraded DNA are used to make copies of the phage genome.
The phage then directs production of an enzyme that digests the cell.
The empty capsid of the phage is left as a ghost outside the cell
The sheath of the tail contracts, thrusting a hollow core through the wall and membrane of the cell.
Which of the following is the correct sequence of the cycle?

NTS 2015 SMBBMC
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) 3-5-4-2-1

B) 2-4-5-1-3

C) 5-1-4-2-3

D) 1-5-4-2-3

41 / 69

Chicken pox is caused by:

NTS 2011
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) Hepatitis A virus

B) Varicella zoster virus

C) Influenza virus

D) Human immunodeficiency virus

42 / 69

Where can viruses replicate?

PMC Sample 1
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) Animals

B) Plants

C) Bacteria

D) All of these options are correct

43 / 69

HIV is also known as:

NUMS 2014
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) AIDS

B) HAV

D) HBV

C) HTLV

44 / 69

Amoeba belongs to which kingdom:

Prokaryotae

Plantae

Monera

Protista

45 / 69

Second major form of hepatitis is:

NUMS 2015
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) Hepatitis A

B) Hepatitis B

C) Hepatitis C

D) Hepatitis D

46 / 69

Diseases in living organisms which are caused by parasites are called:

NUMS 2016
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) Disinfestations

B) Antisepsis

C) Infections

D) Infestations

47 / 69

Viral disease that is widely spread and caused by enveloped RNA virus is:

NUMS 2015
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) AIDS

B) Hepatitis

C) Measles

D) Influenza

48 / 69

The word virus is derived from Latin word venome meaning

Sweet fluid

Sore Fluid

Poisonous Fluid

Salty Fluid

49 / 69

Numerous opportunistic diseases might attack a person suffering from which of the following diseases?

NUMS 2020
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) Measles

B) Influenza

C) Hepatitis A

D) AIDS

50 / 69

Which of the following is not true for retroviruses?

NUMS 2014
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) They are cuboidal in shape

B) They are enveloped by host plasma membrane

C) They have enzyme reverse transcriptase

D) All of them are not specific

51 / 69

Which of the Euglenas (a Protoctista) character resembles that of animals:

They can move

They lack cell wall

They do not have chlorophyll

Both a and b

52 / 69

Which of the following is derived from Latin word VENUME which means poisonous?

NUMS 2018
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) Bacteria

B) Fungi

C) Virus

D) Malaria

53 / 69

DNA or RNA of viruses is enclosed in ______ coat:

Protein

Carbohydrate

Lipid

DNA

54 / 69

These viruses usually occur in two structural forms:

PMC Sample 2
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) HIV

B) HCV

C) Bacteriophage

D) COVID-19

55 / 69

Which of the following is not related to the enveloped virus?

PMC 2020
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) They survive for a short time

B) Their envelope is sensitive to sunlight

C) They are tolerant to antibodies

D) Envelope is derived from host

56 / 69

The size of smallest virus is:

10 nm

20 nm

30 nm

40 nm

57 / 69

A bacteriophage consists solely of:

NTS 2011
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) DNA and protein

B) RNA and protein

C) RNA only

D) Protein only

58 / 69

The long chains of HIV-proteins are cut down by proteases enzyme of ______.

PMC Sample 2
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) HIV virus

B) Host proteases

C) Both viral and host proteases

D) None of these options is correct

59 / 69

Encircle the miss – match:

NTS 2016 SMBBMC
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) Colds…Rhinovirus

B) Yellow fever … Bacteria

C) Encephalitis … Virus

D) Minus strand RNA virus … Paramyxovirus

60 / 69

It is very stable and allows viruses to exist in water, air, and the ground.

PMC Sample 1
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) Nucleoproteins

B) Nucleocapsid

C) Tail of virus

D) Capsid

61 / 69

First step of viral replication is:

NUMS 2017
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) Entry

B) Assembly

C) Uncoating

D) Adsorption or Attachment

62 / 69

HIV is a:

NUMS 2018
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) Virus

B) Prions

C) Viroid

D) Venom

63 / 69

What type of virus is the smallpox virus?

PMC Sample 1
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) DNA enveloped virus

B) RNA enveloped virus

C) DNA virus

D) RNA naked virus

64 / 69

Eukaryotic, multicellular, and consumers belong to ______ kingdom.

NUMS 2017
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) Monera

B) Protista

C) Fungi

D) Animalia

65 / 69

Other name for Kingdom monera is:

Protoctista

Prokaryotae

Archae

None of these

66 / 69

The genome of viruses is composed of

NTS 2019
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) DNA

B) RNA

C) Protien

D) Both A and B

67 / 69

Solanum tuberosum is a scientific name of:

Onion

Amaltas

Potato

Tomato

68 / 69

Which of the following category is most general with its members lest resembling with each other than the other categries:

Species

Genus

Family

Order

69 / 69

The size of poxvirus is:

20 nm

200 nm

250 nm

300 nm

Your score is

The average score is 66%

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5 responses to “FSC Biology Book MCQs Chapter 5 Class 11”

Ayesha Masood says:

June 30, 2022 at 3:56 pm

isn’t the scientific name of amaltas “Cassia fistula”?
why is it saying it’s Allium cepa!
Allium cepa is te scientific name of onion
- Ali Durrani says:
  
  July 2, 2022 at 4:33 pm
  
  thanks we will update
Anonymous says:

September 17, 2022 at 10:55 pm

Exactly!
Habiba says:

October 20, 2022 at 11:59 am

In 61 mcq both b and c option are same.
Syed kamil zaidi says:

June 14, 2023 at 3:17 am

Alium cepa is the scientific name of onion…Kindly correct that word.