Logical Reasoning Practice Test 4

Logical Reasoning Practice Test 4 is designed to help students enhance analytical thinking, problem-solving skills, and decision-making for competitive entry tests like MDCAT, NUMS, AKU, FAST NU University, UET, ECAT, NTS, as well as FSC Board Exams. This test covers topics such as critical thinking, sequences, coding-decoding, course of action, syllogisms, and puzzles, helping students improve reasoning accuracy and speed.

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Created on March 22, 2022 By Ali Durrani

MDCAT Practice Tests

Logical Reasoning Practice Test 4

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1 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Logical problems

Tanya is older than Eric.

Cliff is older than Tanya.

Eric is older than Cliff.

If the first two statements are true, the third statement is

true

false

uncertain

None

2 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Critical thinking

Statements: Cats are birds. Birds are mammals.
Conclusion: Birds are cats.

PMC Sample 3
Logical Reasoning
Critical Thinking
Elimination Tool:

A) Moderate Argument

B) Invalid Argument

C) Weak Argument

D) Strong Argument

3 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Logical problems

Two donkeys are fighting with each other, one with small horns and one with large horns. Which one will be injured the most?

PMC 2021 Tested
Logical Reasoning
Logical Problems
Elimination Tool:

A) The one with larger horns

B) Both

C) None

D) The one with smaller horns

4 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Critical thinking

A certain automaker aims to increase its market share by deeply discounting its vehicles’ prices for the next several months. The discounts will cut into profits, but because they will be heavily advertised the manufacturer hopes that they will attract buyers away from rival manufacturers’ cars. In the longer term, the automaker envisions that customers initially attracted by the discounts may become loyal customers. In assessing the plan’s chances of achieving its aim, it would be most useful to know which of the following?

Whether the automaker's competitors are likely to respond by offering deep discounts on their own products

Whether the advertisements will be created by the manufacturer's current advertising agency

Whether some of the automaker's models will be more deeply discounted than others

Whether the automaker will be able to cut costs sufficientlyto maintain profit margins even when the discounts are in effect

Whether an alternative strategy might enable the automaker to enhance its profitability while holding a constant or diminishing share of the market

5 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Course of action

Statements:
Nutritious food is delicious and good for health.

Apple is nutritious.
Conclusions:
(I) Apple is good for health.
(II) Delicious foods are nutritious.

PMC Practice 5
Logical Reasoning
Course of Action
Elimination Tool:

A) Only conclusion (I) follows

B) Only conclusion (II) follows

C) Both conclusions follow

D) Both of the conclusions do not follow

6 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Cause & effect

I. If you are someone who violates the traffic laws, then this is not a good news for you.
II. The department of traffic regulation has installed the number of traffic signals that are staffed by police officers.

PMC Sample 3
Logical Reasoning
Cause and Effect
Elimination Tool:

A) Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.

B) Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.

C) Both statements I and II are independent causes

D) Both statements I and II are the effects of independent cause.

7 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Logical problems

A fruit basket contains more apples than lemons.

There are more lemons in the basket than there are oranges.

The basket contains more apples than oranges.

If the first two statements are true, the third statement is

true

false

uncertain

None follows

8 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Logical problems

Joe is younger than Kathy.

Mark was born after Joe.

Kathy is older than Mark.

If the first two statements are true, the third statement is

true

false

uncertain

None follows

9 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Logical problems

The Shop and Save Grocery is south of Greenwood Pharmacy.

Rebecca’s house is northeast of Greenwood Pharmacy.

Rebecca’s house is west of the Shop and Save Grocery.

If the first two statements are true, the third statement is

true

false

uncertain

None follows

10 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Logical problems

Four people were witnessed as assaulted at an incident. Each of them have their own description of the scene. Which one will be probably right?

PMC Practice 1
Logical Reasoning
Logical Problems
Elimination Tool:

A) He was average height, thin, and middle aged

B) He was tall, thin, and middle aged

C) He was tall, thin and young

D) He was tall, of average weight, and middle aged

11 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Cause & effect

” I. The legal council has instructed all the evening law colleges to shut down for the upcoming academic session. II. The quality of education delivered in the evening law colleges was not up to the mark.”

PMC 2021 Tested
Logical Reasoning
Cause and Effect
Elimination Tool:

A) Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.

B) Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.

C) Both statements I and II are independent causes

D) Both statements I and II are the effects of independent cause.

12 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Cause & effect

Statements:

I Majority of the students in the college expressed their opinion against the college authority’s decision to break away from the university and become autonomous.

II The university authorities have expressed their inability to provide grants to its constituent colleges.

Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect

Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect

Both the statements I and II are independent causes

Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes

Both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause

13 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Logical deduction

Statements:

Some bags are pockets. No pocket is a pouch.

Conclusions:

No bag is a pouch.

I Some bags are not pouches.

II Some pockets are bags.

III No pocket is a bag,

None follows

Only I and III follow

Only II and III follow

Only either I or IV follows

14 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Critical thinking

From the following which word does not belong to the others:

PMC Practice 1
Logical Reasoning
Critical Thinking
Elimination Tool:

A) Index

B) Book

C) Glossary

D) Chapter

15 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning

Q.208 A book cannot exist without

A. Education

B. Pictures

C. Pages

D. Qualification

16 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Logical deduction

Statements:

Some towels are brushes. No brush is soap. All soaps are rats.

Conclusions:

I Some rats are brushes.

II No rat is brush.

III Some towels are soaps.

None follows

Only either I or II follows

Only II follows

Only I and III follow

None of these

17 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Critical thinking

Statement:
I. The school authority has asked the FSC students to attend special classes to be conducted on Sundays.
II. The parents of the FSC students have withdrawn their wards from attending private tuitions conducted on Sundays.

PMC Practice 1
Logical Reasoning
Critical Thinking
Elimination Tool:

A) Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.

B) Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect

C) Both the statements I and II are independent causes

D) Both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause

18 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Logical deduction

Which word does NOT belong with the others?

PMC Practice 2
Logical Reasoning
Logical Deduction
Elimination Tool:

A) Index

B) Glossary

C) Chapter

D) Book

19 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Logical problems

A mother is busy in cooking in the smoky kitchen but her baby is crying, what is true about it?

PMC 2021 Tested
Logical Reasoning
Logical Problems
Elimination Tool:

A) The mother would be in the kitchen to take care of her baby

B) None of these

C) The baby is also in the kitchen and requires some help

D) All of these

20 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Cause & effect

I. North Korea is protesting with South Korea for firing at their aircraft. II. South Korea Airforce is rightfully aiming for North Korean aircraft flying within the premises.

PMC 2021 Tested
Logical Reasoning
Cause and Effect
Elimination Tool:

A) Both statements I and II are the effects of independent cause.

B) Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.

C) Both statements I and II are independent causes

D) Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.

Your score is

The average score is 59%

Structured Practice for Best Entry Test Preparation

This topic-wise and chapter-wise practice test allows students to focus on individual logical reasoning concepts and problem types. Regular practice develops analytical skills, sharpens reasoning speed, and builds confidence to tackle both board and competitive exam questions effectively.

Free Resources for Best Entry Test Preparation

Students can access free Logical Reasoning Practice Test 4 to systematically improve problem-solving abilities, logical thinking, and analytical reasoning. This test is suitable for FSC Board Exams as well as FAST NU University and other major entry tests. PLS Academy provides these resources to support students in their preparation.

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