Logical Reasoning Practice Test 4

—

Logical Reasoning Practice Test 4

Logical Reasoning Practice Test 4 is designed to help students enhance analytical thinking, problem-solving skills, and decision-making for competitive entry tests like MDCAT, NUMS, AKU, FAST NU University, UET, ECAT, NTS, as well as FSC Board Exams. This test covers topics such as critical thinking, sequences, coding-decoding, course of action, syllogisms, and puzzles, helping students improve reasoning accuracy and speed.

160

Created on March 22, 2022 By Ali Durrani

MDCAT Practice Tests

Logical Reasoning Practice Test 4

This is the Free Access to Limited MCQs. Enroll to PLS Boost Premium Bundle to Get More MCQs HERE

1 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Cause & effect

Statements:

I There is unprecedented increase in the number of young unemployed in comparison to the previous year.

II A large number of candidates submitted applications against an advertisement for the post of manager issued by a bank.

Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect

Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect

Both the statements I and II are independent causes

Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes

Both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause

2 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Course of action

Statement: A large number of students are reported to be dropping out of school in villages as their parents want their children to help them in farms.
Courses of Action:
I. The government should immediately launch a programme to create awareness among the farmers about the value of education.
II. The government should offer incentives to those farmers whose children remain in schools.
III. Education should be made compulsory for all children up to the age of 14 and their employment banned.

PMC Sample 2
Logical Reasoning
Course of Action
Elimination Tool:

A) Only I and II follow

B) Only II and III follow

C) Only I and III follow

D) All follow

3 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Critical thinking

Statement: Should children be prevented completely from watching television?

Arguments:

(I) No. We get vital information regarding education through television.

(II) Yes. It hampers the study of children.

(Ill) Yes. Young children are misguided by certain programmes featuring violence.

Logical Reasoning
Critical Thinking
Elimination Tool:

A) Only I, II and Ill are strong

B) Only I is strong

C) Only I and III are strong

D) Only I and II are strong

4 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Logical deduction

Choose the odd one out:

NUMS 2015
Logical Reasoning
Logical Deduction
Elimination Tool:

A) Eagle

B) Cloud

C) Squirrel

D) Plane

5 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Letter and symbol series

Complete the series: AB, EF, __ ,MN

PMC Practice 13
Logical Reasoning
Letters and Symbols Series
Elimination Tool:

A) IJ

B) RS

C) WX

D) MN

6 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Logical deduction

Suppose in a certain language MADRAS is coded as NBESBT. Then BOMBAY is coded in that language as:

NUMS 2015
Logical Reasoning
Logical Deduction
Elimination Tool:

A) CPNCBZ

B) CPNCBX

C) CPOCBZ

D) CQOCBZ

7 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Critical thinking

Physician : The hormone melatonin has shown promise as a medication for sleep disorders when taken in synthesized form. Because the long-term side effects of synthetic melatonin are unknown, however, I cannot recommend its use at this time. Patient : Your position is inconsistent with your usual practice. You prescribe many medications that you know have serious side effects, so concern about side effects cannot be the real reason youwill not prescribe melatonin. The patient’s argument is flawed because it fails to consider that

the side effects of synthetic melatonin might be different from those of naturally produced melatonin

it is possible that the physician does not believe that melatonin has been conclusively shown to be effective

sleep disorders, if left untreated, might lead to serious medical complications

known risks can be weighed against known benefits, but unknown risks cannot

8 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Logical deduction

Children go to school because:

NUMS 2014
Logical Reasoning
Logical Deduction
Elimination Tool:

A) they want to learn poems.

B) they want to be away from home.

C) They want to look beautiful.

D) they want to gain knowledge.

9 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Cause & effect

I. Jinnah and Gandhi tried to take steps to improve the relations of both countries.
II. The ministers of Muslim League and Indian National Congress will work on the plan to improve the relations.

PMC Sample 2
Logical Reasoning
Cause and Effect
Elimination Tool:

A) Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.

B) Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect

C) Both statements I and II are independent causes

D) Both statements I and II are the effects of independent cause.

10 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Letter and symbol series

Look at this series 14, 28, 20, 40, 32, 64. What number should come next?

PMC Practice 3
Logical Reasoning
Letters and Symbols Series
Elimination Tool:

A) 52

B) 56

C) 96

D) 128

11 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Logical deduction

Statements: All bags are cakes. All lamps are cakes.

Conclusions: Some lamps are bags. No lamp is bag.

A. Only conclusion I follows

B. Only conclusion II follows

C. Either I or II follows

D. Neither I nor II follows

12 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Logical problems

Statements and Actions

Statement The Management of School M has decided to give free breakfast from next academic year to all the students in its primary section through its canteen even though they will not get any government grant.

Courses of Action:

I) The school will have to admit many poor students who will seek admission for the next academic year.

II) The canteen facilities and utensils have to be checked and new purchases to be made to equip it properly.

Ill) Funds will have to be raised to support the scheme for years to come.

Logical Reasoning
Logical Problems
Elimination Tool:

A) Only II and Ill follows

B) Only Ill and I follow

C) Only I and II follow

D) Only I follows

13 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Logical deduction

Chef: Restaurant

PMC Practice 5
Logical Reasoning
Logical Deduction
Elimination Tool:

A) Doctor: Nurse

B) Driver: Passenger

C) Teacher: School

D) Writer: Editor

14 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Course of action

Statement: There has been large number of cases of internet hacking in the recent months creating panic among the internet users.

Courses of Action:

I The government machinery should make an all out effort to nab those who are responsible and put them behind bars.

II The internet users should be advised to stay away from using internet till the culprits are caught.

Only I follows

Only II follows

Either I or II follows

Neither I nor II follow

Both I and II follow

15 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Logical problems

Statements:

1. Dogs are cats.

2. Cats are birds.

Conclusion:

1. Cats are dogs.

2. Dog are birds.

PMC Sample 2
Logical Reasoning
Logical Problems
Elimination Tool:

A) Only conclusion I follows

B) Only conclusion II follows

C) Either I or II follows

D) Neither I nor II follows

16 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Critical thinking

Read the passage below. Then, decide whether the following three statements are “True”, “Probably True”, “Insufficient Data to Say True or False”, “Probably False”, or “False” – based on the information given in the passage.

Ahmed’s company has been successful for the past 5 years. Reported profits have been rising each year, with 2018 being the strongest year yet. To celebrate, Ahmed treated his staff to a meal at a 5-star restaurant in the city.

1. Ahmed is rich.

2. Ahmed’s staff are happy.

3. Ahmed’s company performed well in 2017

1. Probably True. 2. Insufficient Data. 3. True.

1. False. 2. True. 3. True.

1. True. 2. True. 3. True.

None

17 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Logical problems

Fact Checking

Fact 1: All drink mixes are beverages

Fact 2: All beverages are drinkable

Fact 3: All beverages are red

If the above three statements are facts then which of the following statement will also be a fact?

I. Some drink mixes are red

II. All beverages are drink mixes.

Ill. All red drink mixes are drinkable

Logical Reasoning
Logical Problems
Elimination Tool:

A) I only

B) II only

D) None of them are a fact

C) III only

18 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Logical deduction

Which one of the following has four sides?

PMC Practice 5
Logical Reasoning
Logical Deduction
Elimination Tool:

A) Triangle

B) Square

C) Circle

D) Right triangle

19 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning – Cause & effect

I. If you are someone who violates the traffic laws, then this is not a good news for you.
II. The department of traffic regulation has installed the number of traffic signals that are staffed by police officers.

PMC Sample 3
Logical Reasoning
Cause and Effect
Elimination Tool:

A) Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.

B) Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.

C) Both statements I and II are independent causes

D) Both statements I and II are the effects of independent cause.

20 / 20

Category: Logical Reasoning

Q.204 Statement: The availability of imported fruits has increased in the indigenous market and so the demand for indigenous fruits has been decreased. COURSE OF ACTION: 1.To help the indigenous producers of fruits, the Government should impose high import duty on these fruits, even if these are not of good quality. II. The fruit vendors should stop selling imported fruits. So that the demand for indigenous fruits would be increased.

A. Both of them follows

B. None of them follow

C. Only I follows

D. Only II follows

Your score is

The average score is 59%

Structured Practice for Best Entry Test Preparation

This topic-wise and chapter-wise practice test allows students to focus on individual logical reasoning concepts and problem types. Regular practice develops analytical skills, sharpens reasoning speed, and builds confidence to tackle both board and competitive exam questions effectively.

Free Resources for Best Entry Test Preparation

Students can access free Logical Reasoning Practice Test 4 to systematically improve problem-solving abilities, logical thinking, and analytical reasoning. This test is suitable for FSC Board Exams as well as FAST NU University and other major entry tests. PLS Academy provides these resources to support students in their preparation.

JazakAllah

All entry test