Biology Practice Test 3

Created by Ali Durrani

MDCAT Practice Tests

Biology Practice Test 3

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1 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 9 Class 12

By PCR we mean:

UHS 2018
Biology
Biotechnology
Elimination Tool:

A) Polymerase chronic reaction

B) Polymerase chain reaction

C) Polymerase copy reaction

D) Polymerase cross reaction

2 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 10 Class 12

The genetic change in a population caused by natural selection is called?

PMC Sample 1
Biology
Evolution
Elimination Tool:

A) polymorphism

B) specialization

C) gene linkage

D) adaptation

3 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 2 Class 11

Human cells maintain concentration gradients across their plasma membranes, such that there is a high sodium concentration outside the cell and a high potassium concentration inside the cell.

Suppose that within the cell membrane are sodium leak channels or carrier proteins. These channels would allow sodium to:

NTS 2017
Biology
Biological Molecules
Elimination Tool:

A) move out of the cell by simple diffusion

B) move into the cell by simple diffusion

C) move out of the cell by facilitated diffusion

D) move into the cell by facilitated diffusion

4 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 8 Class 11

Fungi can tolerate pH from

3?7

2?6

2?9

. 3?6

5 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 3 Class 11

Inhibitors which block the enzyme by forming weak bond are called

Competitive inhibitors.

Non-competitive inhibitors

Irreversible inhibitors.

Both a and b

6 / 100

Category: Biology

_______ is the storage form of carbohydrate in animals and humans which is equivalent to the _____ in plants.

NUMS Mock 3
Biology
Biological Molecules

A) Glycogen, cellulose

B) Starch. cellulose.

C) Glycogen, starch

D) Starch, glycogen

7 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 8 Class 11

Saccharomyces cerevisiae is the scientific name of a:

NUMS 2017
Biology
Kingdom Fungi
Elimination Tool:

A) Fungus

B) Smut

C) Bacterium

D) Yeast

8 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 10 Class 12

Many scientists believe that one of the following is evolutionary origin(s) of animals, plants and fungi?

NTS 2013
Biology
Evolution
Elimination Tool:

A) Protists

B) Algae

C) Bacteria

D) Protozoans

9 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 3 Class 11

Enzymes _________ the activation energy of a chemical reaction

Increases

Decreases

Does not effect

Increases or decreases depending upon individual enzyme

10 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 2 Class 11

Which of the following basic structural level of proteins is indicated by an association of two alpha and two beta chains in the haemoglobin molecule?

NTS 2018
Biology
Biological Molecules
Elimination Tool:

A) Primary structure

C) Tertiary structure

B) Secondary structure

D) Quatenary Structure

11 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 13 Class 11

There are ______ stomata per square cm of leaf surface in Tobacco plants.

1200

12000

100,000

1000

12 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 12 Class 11

Carbohydrates, fats & proteins are essential for:

Metabolic processes of an organism

Providing energy

Formation of sturctures

All of these

13 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 4 Class 11

Factory of ribosomal systhesis is

Cytoplasm

Nucleus

Nucleolus

Endoplasmic reticulum

14 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 10 Class 11

Of the following which one is not the characteristic of triploblasts.

All of them have blood vascular system

They may be coelomate pseudocoelomate or acoelomate

They are included in grade bilateria

All of them have digestive system

15 / 100

Category: Biology

In the commercial manufacture of insulin, a human gene is inserted into which one of the following?

NUMS Mock 1
Biology
Biotechnology

A) A chromosome of a human cell

B) A protein molecule in a yeast cell

C) The DNA of a bacterium

D) The nucleic acid in a virus

16 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 13 Class 11

Lungs are separated from abdominal cavity by a muscular sheath called:

NUMS 2018
Biology
Gaseous Exchange
Elimination Tool:

A) Pleura

B) Rib cage

C) Pericardium

D) Diaphragm

17 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 9 Class 12

Enzyme used by the Bacteria to cut the DNA of the invading Virus for its protection is:

UHS 2018
Biology
Biotechnology
Elimination Tool:

A) Restriction Exonuclease

B) Restriction Ligase

C) Restriction Endonuclease

D) DNA polymerase

18 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 2 Class 11

Movement of ions and large molecules with the help of protein molecules in and out of the cell is called _________.

NTS 2016 DUHS & JSMU
Biology
Biological Molecules
Elimination Tool:

A) Diffusion

B) Facilitated diffusion

C) Passive transport

D) Osmosis

19 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 1 Class 12

Marine fish can keep their internal environment hypertonic with respect to the surrounding salty water by retaining.

Excessive urea which will increase their internal solute concentration and prevent body shrinkage in hypertonic environment

Trimethyl alanine

Ammonia

Trimethylamine oxide

20 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 6 Class 12

The length of okazaki fragments in eukayotes is

150–250 nucleotides long

200-300 nucleotides

1000-2000 nucleotde

100-200 nucleotides

21 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 13 Class 11

Active site of Rubisco is evolved to bind

CO2

O2

Both of these

H2O

22 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 2 Class 12

Which of the following statement is incorrect about Molluscans?

They are surrounded by single or double pieces of hard skeleton.

Their shell grows as the animal grows.

They have hydrostatic skeleton

They move by tube feet

23 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 10 Class 11

Which of the following phyla of Kingdom Animalia do humans belong to?

NTS 2018
Biology
Kingdom Animalia
Elimination Tool:

A) Mollusca

B) Arthropoda

C) Echinodermata

D) Chordata

24 / 100

Category: Biology

Carbon dioxide fixation can be enhanced by enhancing the efficiency of:

NUMS Mock 3
Biology
Bioenergetics

A) Auxins

B) Ribulose bisphosphate

C) Lactoferrin

D) Agrobacterium

25 / 100

Category: Biology

Q.33 The researcher notices that round seeds occur maturely in the environment.Based solely on this information, what can there searcher conclude about the round phenotype?

A. It is dominant

B. It is recessive

C. It is wild type

D. Both a and b

26 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 9 Class 11

Mosses are included in sub-division

Anthoceropsida

Hepaticopsida

Bryopsida

Lycopsida

27 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 9 Class 11

Which of the following is an ovoviviparous organism?

PMC Sample 3
Biology
Kingdom Plantae
Elimination Tool:

A) reptiles

B) mammals

C) frog

D) Duckbill platypus

28 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 12 Class 11

Percentage of magnesium by mass in a human being is:

NUMS 2015
Biology
Nutrition
Elimination Tool:

A) 0.005%

B) 0.25%

C) 0.15%

D) 0.35%

29 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 1 Class 11

It is possible to date the rocks by comparing the amount of specific radioactive isotopes they contain. Which of the statement is correct in this respect:

Older sediment layers have equal amount of these reaioactive isotopes as that of the young ones

Older sediment layers have less amount of these reaioactive isotopes as that of the young ones.

Older sediment layers have greater amount of these radioactive isotopes as that of the young ones.

Older sediment layers did not have these radioactive isotopes

30 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 10 Class 12

Change in frequency of alleles that occurs by chance Is called as:

UHS 2019
Biology
Evolution
Elimination Tool:

A) Genetic drift

B) Mutation

C) Migration

D) Natural selection

31 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 1 Class 12

Right kidney is slightly lower than left kidney due to:

NUMS 2018
Biology
Homeostasis
Elimination Tool:

A) Heart

B) Liver

D) Lungs

C) Pancreas

32 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 2 Class 12

When the muscle is required to contract, calcium ion binds with ______ molecule and causes them to move slightly.

NUMS 2019 Cancelled
Biology
Support and Movement
Elimination Tool:

A) Actin

B) Myosin

C) Troponin

D) Tropomyosin

33 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 7 Class 12

Chance of a cross over between two loci is directly proportional to their

UHS 2018
Biology
Cell Cycle
Elimination Tool:

A) Thickens

B) Width

C) Length

D) Distance

34 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 7 Class 11

It is the smallest eukaryote:

NUMS 2017
Biology
Kingdom Protista
Elimination Tool:

A) Virus

B) Bacteria

C) Plasmodium

D) Sponge

35 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 6 Class 12

In semi-conservative replication

. Sequence of original duplex is conserved after one round of replication

Gererate DNA copies of entirely new molecules

Parental DNA become completely dispersed

Each strand of daughter molecules will be a mixture of old and new

36 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 10 Class 11

Of the following which one is not found in series proterostomia.

Annelida

Arthropoda

Mollusea

Echinodermata

37 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 8 Class 11

Drug obtained from fungus used for lowing blood cholesterol is

UHS 2010
Biology
Kingdom Fungi
Elimination Tool:

A) Lovastatin

B) Cyclosporin

C) Ergotin

D) Griseofulvin

38 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 1 Class 11

The branch of biology which deals with the study of social behavior and communal life of human beings living in any environment is called :

Environmental biology

Human biology

Both b and c

39 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 1 Class 12

An increrase in plant girth due to activity of _____ is called secondary growth.

Cork cambium

Pith

Vascular cambium

Both a and c

40 / 100

Category: Biology

Some enzymes require the presence of a non protein molecule to behave catalytically. An enzyme devoid of this molecule is called a(n):

NUMS Mock 1
Biology
Enzymes

A) Holoenzyme

B) Apoenzyme

C) Coenzyme

D) Zymoenzyme

41 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 10 Class 12

Modification in the organization of the basic pentadactyl limb structure found in vertebrates provides good evidence for the principle of:

NUMS 2020
Biology
Evolution
Elimination Tool:

A) Adaptive radiation

B) Convergent evolution

C) Genetic drift

D) Inheritance of acquired characters

42 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 10 Class 11

An amphibian’s heart has ______ chambers:

NUMS 2016
Biology
Kingdom Animalia
Elimination Tool:

A) Two

B) Three

C) Four

D) Five

43 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 4 Class 12

Which of the following is an ovoviviparous animal?

PMC Sample 1
Biology
Reproduction
Elimination Tool:

A) basking shark

B) humans

C) blue shark

D) all of these

44 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 3 Class 11

The cofactor usually acts as “bridge” between:

NUMS 2018
Biology
Enzymes
Elimination Tool:

A) Enzyme & substrate

B) Enzyme & product

C) Coenzyme & substrate

D) Activator & substrate

45 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 9 Class 11

Hornwarts are included in sub-class

Anthoceropsida

Bryopsida

Hepaticopsida

Psilopsida

46 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 7 Class 12

Which statement is incorrect?

In human, cell cycle is about 24 hrs

Mitosis takes 30 min

G2 5.5 hrs

Yeast cell only 90 min

47 / 100

Category: Biology

Q.51 The heavy and light chains of an antibody molecule is held together by:

A. H-bonds

B. Disulphide bridges

C. Ionic interactions

D. Hydrophobic interactions

48 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 10 Class 11

The radial symmetry is found in the animals of

Protozoa

Porifera

Cnidaria

All of these

49 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 9 Class 12

Protoplasts are plant cells from which

. Cell walls are removed

Nucleus is removed

New organelles are added

Vacuoles are taken out

50 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 2 Class 11

When the hydroxyl group, -OH, of the carboxyl group, -COOH, of an amino acid is linked with the hydrogen of the amino group, -NH2, of another amino acid, ______ is released and a peptide bond is formed.

NUMS 2019 Reconduct
Biology
Biological Molecules
Elimination Tool:

A) NH3

B) CO2

C) H2O

D) O2

51 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 11 Class 11

Chlorophyll molecule resemble the haem group of hemoglobin, the main difference between these two molecule is that chlorophyll has ____ ion.

NUMS 2019 Reconduct
Biology
Bioenergetics
Elimination Tool:

A) Fe2+

B) Mg2+

C) Mn2+

D) Ca2+

52 / 100

Category: Biology

Which substance might include this molecule?

NUMS Mock 4
Biology
Biological Molecules

A) Cellulose

B) Cholesterol

C) Glycerol

D) Insulin

53 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 9 Class 11

A sponge of Antarctica which is more than a meter tall is known as?

PMC Sample 3
Biology
Kingdom Plantae
Elimination Tool:

A) Euplectella

B) Spongilla

C) Leucosolenia

D) Scolymastra joubini

54 / 100

Category: Biology

Pathway of energy used by muscles converted from food is:

NUMS Mock 3
Biology
Bioenergetics
Support and Movement

A) Food-ATP-creatine phosphate- protein

B) Food-glycogen- ATP-creatine phosphate

C) Food-glycogen-creatine phosphate- ATP

D) Food-protein-creatine phosphate- ATP

55 / 100

Category: Biology

Q.17 Teichoic acids are the characters of:

A. Gram Positive bacteria

B. Mycoplasma

C. Gram Negative bacteria

D. Archaeobacteria

56 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 8 Class 12

A trait whose alleles are present in both males and females but prominent more in one sex than other is a:

NUMS 2016
Biology
Variation and Genetics
Elimination Tool:

A) Sex-linked trait

B) Sex limited trait

C) Sex influenced trait

D) X-linked trait

57 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 6 Class 11

The presence of peptidoglycan in gram-positive bacteria is:

PMC Practice 3
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Elimination Tool:

A) 40% of dry weight

B) 50% of dry weight

D) 80% of dry weight

C) 10% of dry weight

58 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 10 Class 11

All of the following are mammals EXCEPT the:

NTS 2017
Biology
Kingdom Animalia
Elimination Tool:

A) Porpoise

B) Shark

C) Whale

D) Walrus

59 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 1 Class 11

Which character differentiates living things from non-living organisms?

They live in the same ecosystem.

They are acted upon by the same environment

They are highly organized and complex made of one or more cells and contain genetic material

Both a and b

60 / 100

Category: Biology

Q.38 The cell organelles involved, in some cases, with extra-cellular digestion

A. Golgi complex

B. Lysosomes

C. Peroxisomes

D. Glyoxysomes

61 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 12 Class 11

Scurvy is caused by deficiency of vitamin ______.

NTS 2016 DUHS & JSMU
Biology
Nutrition
Elimination Tool:

A) A

B) B

C) C

D) D

62 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 12 Class 11

Parasites capable of living independently of its host at times is called as _______ parasite.

Obligate

Strict

Facultative

Endoparasite

63 / 100

Category: Biology

In chemiosmosis, the proton (H+) moves from _______.

NUMS Mock 4
Biology
Bioenergetics

A) Stroma to Lumen

B) Cytoplasm to Stroma

C) Lumen to Stroma

D) Stroma to cytoplasm

64 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 6 Class 11

Which of the following bacteria do not have flagella commonly?

Cocci

Bacilli

Streptobacilli

Vibrio

65 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 2 Class 12

Growth movement caused in response to gravitational stimulus is called:

NTS 2011
Biology
Support and Movement
Elimination Tool:

A) Nutation

B) Geotropism

C) Nastic movement

D) Tropic movement

66 / 100

Category: Biology

The system responsible for fighting the pathogens is:

NUMS Mock 4
Biology
Transport

A) Muscular System

B) Endocrine System

C) Nervous System

D) Immune System

67 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 4 Class 12

Female rabbits are:

NUMS 2014
Biology
Reproduction
Elimination Tool:

A) induced ovulators

B) spontaneous ovulators

C) seasonal ovulators

D) indifferent ovulators

68 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 12 Class 12

Temperature of temperate deciduous forests is

4-30 degree

45-50 degree

20-25 degree C

5-10 degree

69 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 10 Class 11

Archaeopteryx is a transitional stage between the members of which one of the following pairs?

NTS 2013
Biology
Kingdom Animalia
Elimination Tool:

A) Amphibian … bird

B) Fish … amphibian

C) Reptile … mammal

D) Reptile … bird

70 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 8 Class 11

Lichen is a symbiotic mutualistic association of fungi with

Autotrophs

Roots of vascular plants

Green algae and cyanobacterium

Leguminous plants

71 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 13 Class 12

In air nitrogen is

57%

20%

79%

30%

72 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 2 Class 12

Skeleton of arms and legs is:

NUMS 2018
Biology
Support and Movement
Elimination Tool:

A) Exoskeleton

B) Endoskeleton

C) Axial skeleton

D) Appendicular skeleton

73 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 8 Class 12

Pick the correct option about Drosophila.

NUMS 2015
Biology
Variation and Genetics
Elimination Tool:

A) The Male is larger with a pointed abdomen

B) The female has sex combs on its front legs

C) It has a generation time of just eight weeks

D) Salivary gland cells have giant chromosomes in their nuclei

74 / 100

Category: Biology

Q.35 Ribose is a monosaccharide constituent of man

A. Enzymes

B. Coenzymes

C. Vitamin

D. Antibiotics

75 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 4 Class 12

In asexual reproduction offspring are produced by which of the following?

PMC Sample 2
Biology
Reproduction
Elimination Tool:

A) meiosis

B) mitosis

C) both a and b

D) none of these

76 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 12 Class 12

Desert ecosystem of Mianwali is

Thar

Thal

Cholistan

None

77 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 10 Class 12

Archaebacteria can survive at

150?C

300?C

120?C

200?C

78 / 100

Category: Biology

A/An ______ is an organism that makes ATP by aerobic respiration if oxygen is present, but is capable of switching to fermentation if oxygen is absent.

NUMS Mock 4
Biology
Nutrition

A) Cellular anaerobe

B) Respiratory anaerobe

C) Obligate anaerobe

D) Facultative anaerobe

79 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 14 Class 11

Which valve action results from an increase in pressure in the ventricles of the heart?

NTS 2012
Biology
Transport
Elimination Tool:

A) The closing of all the heart valves

B) The closing of semilunar valves

C) The opening of the bicuspid valve

D) The opening of the semilunar valves

80 / 100

Category: Biology

Q.66 Which one of the following is a non-protein group covalently bonded to a few respiratory enzymes among others?

A. Nicotine adenine dinucleotide

B. Flavin adenine dinucleotide

C. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate

D. All of the above

81 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 3 Class 11

Enzymes work by which of the following?

PMC Practice 1
Biology
Enzymes
Elimination Tool:

A) Increasing the activation energy

B) Reducing the activation energy

C) Making exergonic reactions endergonic

D) Making endergonic reactions exergonic

82 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 1 Class 12

In animals excess of nitrogen is excreted primarily in form of

Creatinine

Trimethyamine oxide

Pyrimidine

Ammonia

83 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 3 Class 12

Which of the following is antagonist to Auxin in terms of promotion of stem growth?

Gibberellins

Cytokinins

Abscisic Acid

none of these.

84 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 3 Class 11

Extreme change in pH results in:

Change in ionization of amino acids at the active site of the enzyme.

Change in the ionization of the substrate.

Denaturation of the enzyme

IncreaseIncrease in the reaction rate. in the reaction rate.

85 / 100

Category: Biology

Q.11 In cocci, three plane division result in formation of sarcine which is a

A. Cuba of 8 cocci

B. Square of 4 cocci

C. Irregular structure

D. Triangular 6 cocci

86 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 2 Class 11

According to the fluid mosaic model of cell membrane, which zone is embedded inside?

PMC 2020
Biology
Biological Molecules
Elimination Tool:

A) Hydrophobic

B) Hydrophilic

C) Globular

D) Filamentous

87 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 3 Class 12

The sense organs of taste in tongue are known as:

NUMS 2014
Biology
Coordination and Control
Elimination Tool:

A) Olfactory receptors

B) Gustatory receptors

C) Cutaneous receptors

D) All of these

88 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 7 Class 11

Which of the following statements is correct?

NUMS 2017
Biology
Kingdom Protista
Elimination Tool:

A) Viruses have their own ribosomes for protein formation

B) New viral ribosomes are formed after viral DNA enters the cell

C) Viruses do not need ribosomes for protein formation

D) Viruses use the host ribosomes for their own requirements

89 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 6 Class 12

Phenotype is:

PMC 2020
Biology
Chromosomes and DNA
Elimination Tool:

A) The genetic component i.e. the genes in an individual for a particular trait

B) Partner of gene pair

C) The form of appearance of a trait

D) The position of a gene on the chromosome

90 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 10 Class 12

Which condition can be explained by Lamarckism?

PMC Sample 1
Biology
Evolution
Elimination Tool:

A) How giraffes got their long neck

B) How humans lost their tail

C) How humans became bipedal

D) all of these

91 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 5 Class 11

A bacteriophage consists solely of:

NTS 2011
Biology
Bio-diversity | Variety of Life
Elimination Tool:

A) DNA and protein

B) RNA and protein

C) RNA only

D) Protein only

92 / 100

Category: Biology

An enzyme that helps in the conversion of RNA to DNA is called:

NUMS Mock 3
Biology
Chromosomes and DNA

A) Transcriptase

B) Polymerase

C) Reverse transcriptase

D) Synthetase

93 / 100

Category: Biology

Q.24 Glycophorin is involved in which of the following disease?

A. Viral fever

B. common cold

C. asthma

D. malaria

94 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 13 Class 11

As pH of blood decreases, H+ ions increases, which combine the proteins part of hemoglobin, to decrease its ability to bind with:

NUMS 2019 Reconduct
Biology
Gaseous Exchange
Elimination Tool:

A) O2

B) CO2

C) CO

D) H2

95 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 5 Class 12

Cambium are examples of

Apical meristems

Intercalary meristems

Lateral meristems

None of these

96 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 3 Class 11

Enzymes binds with chemical reactant which is known as?

PMC Sample 3
Biology
Enzymes
Elimination Tool:

A) product

C) substrate

B) reactant

D) all of these

97 / 100

Category: Biology

On receiving the news of the sudden demise of a close friend; which is the most probable hormone that is secreted at that time?

NUMS Mock 1
Biology
Coordination and Control

A) Prostaglandin

B) Growth inhibitors

C) Estrogen

D) Adrenaline

98 / 100

Category: Biology Ch 6 Class 12

The biochemical analysis of a sample of DNA shows that 32% of the nitrogenous bases are cytosine. What is the total % of adenine and uracil in RNA transcribed from this DNA?

NTS 2015 SMBBMC
Biology
Chromosomes and DNA
Elimination Tool:

A) 16%

B) 18%

D) 36%

C) 32%

99 / 100

Category: Biology

Lock and Key Model for enzyme action propose by Emil Fischer suggests that:

NUMS Mock 4
Biology
Enzymes

A) Enzymes are unbiased for the substrate

B) Enzymes can modify their active sites

C) Enzymes are restricted to one reaction type

D) An enzyme can catalyze variety of reactions

100 / 100

Category: Biology

Q.7 Ribosomes are assembled in the nucleolus and then exported to cytoplasm via:

Exocytosis

Nuclear Pores

C. Nuclear envelope

D. Carrier mediated diffusion

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The average score is 59%

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