Optimum pH value for the working of pancreatic lipase is:

UHS 2013
Biology
Enzymes
A) 4.50
Show Explanation
B) 7.60
Show Explanation
C) 2.00
Show Explanation
D) 9.00
Show Explanation

Name the structure from which appendix is formed:

UHS 2017 Reconduct
Biology
Nutrition
Digestion and Absorption
A) Duodenum
Show Explanation
B) Caecum
Show Explanation
C) Kidney
Show Explanation
D) Rectum
Show Explanation

A muscle condition resulting from the accumulation of lactic acid and ionic imbalance is:

UHS 2011
Biology
Support and Movement
Disorders of Skeleton
A) Tetany
Show Explanation
B) Muscle Fatigue
Show Explanation
C) Cramp
Show Explanation
D) Tetanus
Show Explanation

In passive immunity which of the following components are injected into body?

UHS 2013
Biology
Transport
A) Antigens
Show Explanation
B) Immunogens
Show Explanation
C) Serum
Show Explanation
D) Immunoglobulins
Show Explanation

A condition with abnormal amount of fats is called:

PMC Practice 26
Biology
Nutrition
Some Common Diseases Related to Nutrition
A) Anoxeria
Show Explanation
B) Botulism
Show Explanation
C) Pilles
Show Explanation
D) Obesity
Show Explanation

The propulsive movement of the gastrointestinal tract (GI tract) is:

NTS 2010
Biology
Nutrition
Digestion and Absorption
A) Peristalsis
Show Explanation
B) Epiglottis
Show Explanation
C) Antiperistalsis
Show Explanation
D) Anus
Show Explanation

The end or complete stop of the menstrual cycle is called?

PMC Practice 36
Biology
Reproduction
Reproduction in Females
A) Ovulation
Show Explanation
B) Menstruation
Show Explanation
C) Fertilization
Show Explanation
D) Menopause
Show Explanation

Name of second vertebrae in the neck region is:

UHS 2017 Reconduct
Biology
Support and Movement
Human Skeleton
A) Atlas
Show Explanation
B) Axis
Show Explanation
C) Neck vertebra
Show Explanation
D) Floating rib
Show Explanation

Which of the following are absorbed in the large intestine?

UHS 2013
Biology
Nutrition
Digestion and Absorption
A) Water and Salts
Show Explanation
B) Water and Peptones
Show Explanation
C) Salts and glycerol
Show Explanation
D) Amino acids and Sugars
Show Explanation

The egg-laying birds are called:

NUMS 2016
Biology
Reproduction
Reproduction in Animals
A) Oviparous
Show Explanation
B) Viviparous
Show Explanation
C) Monotremes
Show Explanation
D) All of these
Show Explanation

The average life span of red blood cell is about:

UHS 2013
Biology
Transport
A) 4 months
Show Explanation
B) 2 months
Show Explanation
C) 5 months
Show Explanation
D) 1 month
Show Explanation

The type of inhibition in which the inhibitor has no structural similarity to substrate and combines with the enzyme at other than the active site is called:

UHS 2012
Biology
Enzymes
A) Irreversible inhibition
Show Explanation
B) Competitive inhibition
Show Explanation
C) Non-competitive and reversible inhibition
Show Explanation
D) Reversible inhibition
Show Explanation

_____ is activated to_____ by Enterokinase/enteropeptidase enzyme secreted by the lining of duodenum:

UHS 2013
Biology
Nutrition
Digestion and Absorption
A) Pepsinogen, Pepsin
Show Explanation
B) Pepsinogen, Trypsin
Show Explanation
C) Trypsinogen, Trypsin
Show Explanation
D) Chymotrypsinogen, Chymotrypsin
Show Explanation

When more energy is required in muscle contraction then that energy can also be produced by _______________ as a secondary source.

UHS 2014
Biology
Support and Movement
A) Glucose
Show Explanation
B) Phosphocreatine
Show Explanation
C) Fructose
Show Explanation
D) Lactic acid
Show Explanation

Where can we find H zone in the figure of fine structure of skeletal muscle’s myofibril?

UHS 2013
Biology
Support and Movement
Ultrastructure & Mechanism of Skeletal Muscle Contraction
A) In the mid of A band
Show Explanation
B) In I band
Show Explanation
C) Besides the Z line
Show Explanation
D) Along the I band
Show Explanation

Which of the following is not the part of first line of defense?

ETEA 2018
Biology
Transport
A) Sebum
Show Explanation
B) Perspiration
Show Explanation
C) Interferon
Show Explanation
D) Epidermis
Show Explanation

The pair of salivary glands located behind the jaws is called:

PMC Practice 29
Biology
Nutrition
Digestion and Absorption
A) Sublingual gland
Show Explanation
B) Submaxillary glands
Show Explanation
C) Parotid glands
Show Explanation
D) Adrenal glands
Show Explanation

If the reaction, P + Q → R + S, is described as being of zero-order with respect to P, it means that:

NTS 2012
Chemistry
Reaction Kinetics
Order of reaction and its determination
A) P is a catalyst in this reaction
Show Explanation
B) No P molecules possess sufficient energy to react
Show Explanation
C) The concentration of P does not change during the reaction
Show Explanation
D) The rate of reaction is independent of the concentration of P
Show Explanation

Antibodies are actually:

NUMS 2016
Biology
Transport
A) Lipoproteins
Show Explanation
B) Glycoproteins
Show Explanation
C) Fibrous proteins
Show Explanation
D) Glycolipids
Show Explanation

Bicuspid valve is present between:

UHS 2017 Reconduct
Biology
Transport
A) Left atrium and left ventricle
Show Explanation
B) Right atrium and left ventricle
Show Explanation
C) Left atrium and right ventricle
Show Explanation
D) Right ventricle and right ventricle

Show Explanation

Which of the following bacteria is equal to the size of the hyphen?

PMC 2021 Tested
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Size and Structure of Bacteria
A) Mycoplasma genitalum
Show Explanation
B) Staphylococcus aureus
Show Explanation
C) Streptococcus pneumoniae
Show Explanation
D) Eulopiscium fishelsoni
Show Explanation

The cause behind vomiting is:

PMC Practice 21
Biology
Nutrition
Digestion and Absorption
Some Common Diseases Related to Nutrition
A) Peristalsis
Show Explanation
B) Anti peristalsis
Show Explanation
C) Swallowing
Show Explanation
D) Hunger pangs
Show Explanation

Bacterial ‘death rate’ is equal to ‘birth rate; in:

UHS 2010
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Growth and Reproduction in Bacteria
A) Lag phase
Show Explanation
B) Log phase
Show Explanation
C) Death phase
Show Explanation
D) Stationary phase
Show Explanation

When the division of cells is in three planes, the arrangement is known as:

UHS 2010
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Size and Structure of Bacteria
A) Diplococcus
Show Explanation
B) Sarcina
Show Explanation
C) Streptococcus
Show Explanation
D) Staphylococcus
Show Explanation

A vein differs from an artery in having:

ETEA 2018
Biology
Transport
A) Strong muscular walls
Show Explanation
B) Narrow lumen
Show Explanation
C) Valves control direction of blood flow opposite to heart
Show Explanation
D) Valves control direction of blood flow towards heart
Show Explanation

How many ml of blood is pumped by each contraction of the heart?

NUMS 2016
Biology
Transport
A) 80 ml
Show Explanation
B) 90 ml
Show Explanation
C) 70 ml
Show Explanation
D) 60 ml
Show Explanation

Which one of the following statements is not correct?

Biology
Reproduction
A) Offspring produced by the asexual reproduction are called clone.
Show Explanation
B) Microscopic, motile, asexual reproductive structures are called zoospores.
Show Explanation
C) In potato, banana and ginger, the plantlets arise from the internodes present in the modified stem.
Show Explanation
D) Water hyacinth, growing in the standing water, drains oxygen from water that leads to the death of fishes
Show Explanation

In passive immunity which of the following components are injected into body?

UHS 2013
Biology
Transport
A) Antigens
Show Explanation
B) Immunogens
Show Explanation
C) Serum
Show Explanation
D) Immunoglobulins
Show Explanation

Which of the following factors affect enzyme activity?

NTS 2011
Biology
Enzymes
A) Temperature
Show Explanation
B) pH
Show Explanation
C) Concentration of substrate
Show Explanation
D) Radiation
Show Explanation
E) All of these
Show Explanation

The inhibitors that bind tightly and permanently to enzymes and destroy their globular structure and catalytic activity are:

UHS 2012
Biology
Enzymes
A) Reversible inhibitors
Show Explanation
B) Irreversible inhibitors
Show Explanation
C) Competitive inhibitors
Show Explanation
D) Non-competitive inhibitors
Show Explanation

Discharge of ovum or secondary oocyte from ovary or from Graffian follicle is called :

UHS 2012
Biology
Reproduction
Reproduction in Females
A) Fertilization
Show Explanation
B) Pollination
Show Explanation
C) Follicle formation
Show Explanation
D) Ovulation
Show Explanation

Which one of the following structures holds the bones together

UHS 2014
Biology
Support and Movement
A) Joints
Show Explanation
B) Cartilages
Show Explanation
C) Fibrous capsules
Show Explanation
D) Ligaments
Show Explanation

All of the following are examples of substances found in bacteria or archaea EXCEPT:

Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Kingdoms – AKU
A) peptidoglycans
Show Explanation
B) flagellin
Show Explanation
C) bacteriorhodopsin
Show Explanation
D) chitin
Show Explanation

Arteriosclerosis is:

NUMS 2016
Biology
Transport
A) A metabolic disorder
Show Explanation
B) A degenerative disorder
Show Explanation
C) An infectious disorder
Show Explanation
D) A nutritional deficiency disorder
Show Explanation

The optimum pH of enzyme urease is

ETEA 2019
Enzymes
Biology
A) 7.8-8.7
Show Explanation
B) 7.0
Show Explanation
C) 4.5
Show Explanation
D) 8.0
Show Explanation

What is the location of interstitial cells in testes?

UHS 2013
Biology
Reproduction
Reproduction in Males
A) Inside the seminiferous tubules
Show Explanation
B) Between the seminiferous tubules
Show Explanation
C) Among the germinal epithelial cells
Show Explanation
D) Around the testes
Show Explanation

The specific substances (metabolite) that fits on the enzyme surface and is converted to products is called

UHS 2015
Chemistry
Chemistry of Life
Enzymes
A) Co-factor
Show Explanation
B) Prosthetic group
Show Explanation
C) Isoenzyme
Show Explanation
D) Substrate
Show Explanation

The repeated protein pattern of myofibrils is called

UHS 2014
Biology
Support and Movement
A) Sarcomere
Show Explanation
B) Zyomere
Show Explanation
C) Sarcolemma
Show Explanation
D) Cross bridges
Show Explanation

Among the following, identify the agranulocytes:

UHS 2017 Reconduct
Biology
Transport
A) Neutrophils
Show Explanation
B) Basophils
Show Explanation
C) Monocytes
Show Explanation
D) Both Neutrophils and Basophils

Show Explanation

Clavicle is present in:

UHS 2017 Reconduct
Biology
Support and Movement
Human Skeleton
A) Back bone
Show Explanation
B) Skull
Show Explanation
C) Pelvic girdle
Show Explanation
D) Pectoral girdle
Show Explanation

A single cardiac cycle lasts about:

UHS 2017 Reconduct
Biology
Transport
A) 0.008 sec

Show Explanation
B) 0.8 sec
Show Explanation
C) 8 sec

Show Explanation
D) 0.088 sec
Show Explanation

Enzymes that are functioning within the cell are called:

NUMS 2016
Chemistry
Chemistry of Life
Enzymes
A) Endoenzymes
Show Explanation
B) Exoenzymes
Show Explanation
C) Holoenzymes
Show Explanation
D) Both A & C
Show Explanation

Antibodies consists of ________ polypeptide chains

ETEA 2019
Biology
Transport
A) 2
Show Explanation
B) 4
Show Explanation
C) 6
Show Explanation
D) 8
Show Explanation

In a human vertebral column, the number of ______________ vertebrae is 7.

UHS 2014
Biology
Support and Movement
A) Cervical
Show Explanation
B) Thoracic
Show Explanation
C) Lumber
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D) Sacrum
Show Explanation

In E.C.G QRS complex represent:

ETEA 2018
Biology
Transport
A) Atrial systole
Show Explanation
B) Arial diastole
Show Explanation
C) Ventricle systole
Show Explanation
D) Ventricle diastole
Show Explanation

In the oral cavity, the main function of sodium bicarbonate is:

UHS 2017 Reconduct
Biology
Nutrition
Digestion and Absorption
A) To act as antiseptic
Show Explanation
B) To stabilize the pH of food
Show Explanation
C) To act as lubricant
Show Explanation
D) To make a slimy food

Show Explanation

In which phase of the human female menstrual cycle, endometrium prepares for the implantation of embryo?

UHS 2015
Biology
Reproduction
Reproduction in Females
A) Proliferative phase
Show Explanation
B) Menstrual phase
Show Explanation
C) Secretory phase
Show Explanation
D) Ovulation phase
Show Explanation

Mesosomes are infoldings of the cell membrane and are involved in

UHS 2012
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Size and Structure of Bacteria
A) DNA replication
Show Explanation
B) RNA synthesis
Show Explanation
C) Protein synthesis
Show Explanation
D) Metabolism
Show Explanation

What is the length of duodenum in cm?

PMC Practice 25
Biology
Nutrition
Digestion and Absorption
A) 15-20
Show Explanation
B) 20-25
Show Explanation
C) 21-25
Show Explanation
D) 25-30
Show Explanation

The time when the sex organs start to become active is called?

PMC Practice 36
Biology
Reproduction
Reproduction in Animals
A) The fertile period
Show Explanation
B) Adulthood
Show Explanation
C) Pregnancy
Show Explanation
D) Puberty
Show Explanation

First vertebra of cervical region of vertebral column is known as:

UHS 2013
Biology
Support and Movement
Human Skeleton
A) Atlas
Show Explanation
B) Sacral
Show Explanation
C) Thoracic
Show Explanation
D) Axis
Show Explanation

Right atrium is separated from right ventricle by:

UHS 2013
Biology
Transport
A) Tricuspid Valve
Show Explanation
B) Bicuspid valve
Show Explanation
C) Semilunar valve
Show Explanation
D) Septum
Show Explanation

Male and female sea urchins release their sperm and eggs Into the water where fertilization takes place. How can their reproduction be described?

NTS 2013
Biology
Reproduction
Reproduction in Animals
A) Asexual reproduction which results in genetically dissimilar offspring
Show Explanation
B) Asexual reproductlon whlch results In genetically identical offspring
Show Explanation
C) Sexual reproduction which results in genetically dissimilar offspring
Show Explanation
D) Sexual reproduction which results in genetically identical offspring
Show Explanation

__________ forms weak linkages with enzymes and their effect can be neutralized completely or partly by an increase in the concentration of the substrate.

UHS 2010
Biology
Enzymes
A) Only competitive Inhibitors
Show Explanation
B) Reversible inhibitors
Show Explanation
C) Irreversible inhibitors
Show Explanation
D) Both reversible and irreversible inhibitors
Show Explanation

Competitive inhibitors and real substrate often have similar?

PMC Practice 10
Biology
Enzymes
A) structure
Show Explanation
B) chemical properties
Show Explanation
C) physical properties
Show Explanation
D) none of these
Show Explanation

Which part of the antibody recognizes the antigen during immune response?

UHS 2013
Biology
Transport
A) Heavy part
Show Explanation
B) Variable part
Show Explanation
C) Light part
Show Explanation
D) Constant part
Show Explanation

The site where the most absorption of digested food takes place:

UHS 2017 Reconduct
Biology
Nutrition
Digestion and Absorption
A) Large intestine
Show Explanation
B) Small intestine
Show Explanation
C) kidney
Show Explanation
D) Duodenum
Show Explanation

Identify the cells which secretes HCl:

UHS 2017 Reconduct
Biology
Nutrition
Digestion and Absorption
A) Parietal cells
Show Explanation
B) Oxyntic cells

Show Explanation
C) Zymogen cells
Show Explanation
D) Both Parietal cells and Oxyntic cells
Show Explanation

Enzymes have what effect on the end-product?

UHS 2017 Reconduct
Biology
Enzymes
A) They alter the product
Show Explanation
B) The nature of the product is completely changed
Show Explanation
C) No effect
Show Explanation
D) The end product is not obtained
Show Explanation

Uterus opens into the vagina through:

UHS 2012
Biology
Reproduction
Reproduction in Females
A) Cervix
Show Explanation
B) Fallopian tube
Show Explanation
C) External genitalia
Show Explanation
D) Vulva
Show Explanation

The entire cell wall of bacteria is often regarded as a single huge molecule or molecular complex called:

UHS 2010
Biology
Kingdom Prokaryote
Size and Structure of Bacteria
A) Capsule
Show Explanation
B) Secondary wall
Show Explanation
C) Slime capsule
Show Explanation
D) Sacculus
Show Explanation

Which one of the following cartilages is the most abundant in the human body

UHS 2014
Biology
Support and Movement
A) Elastic cartilage
Show Explanation
B) Chondral cartilage
Show Explanation
C) Fibrous Cartilage
Show Explanation
D) Hyaline Cartilage
Show Explanation

Saliva is basically composed of water, mucus, amylase and:

UHS 2013
Biology
Nutrition
Digestion and Absorption
A) Sodium bicarbonate
Show Explanation
B) Sodium chloride
Show Explanation
C) Sodium hydroxide
Show Explanation
D) Hydrocarbons
Show Explanation

The induction of immunity by artificially introducing antigens refers to:

UHS 2017 Reconduct
Biology
Transport
A) Passive immunity
Show Explanation
B) Active immunity
Show Explanation
C) Artificial active immunity
Show Explanation
D) Passive active immunity
Show Explanation

The lymphatic vessels of the body empty the lymph into blood stream at the:

UHS 2013
Biology
Transport
A) Abdominal vein
Show Explanation
B) Subclavian vein
Show Explanation
C) Juglar vein
Show Explanation
D) Bile duct
Show Explanation

The causes of Cyanosis include:

NTS 2010
Biology
Transport
Out of Syllabus
A) Deficiency of vitamin C
Show Explanation
B) Varicella-zoster virus
Show Explanation
C) Degeneration of the cartilage of joints
Show Explanation
D) Ventricular septum defect
Show Explanation

Breakdown of endometrium during menstruation is due to:

UHS 2011
Biology
Reproduction
Reproduction in Females
A) Increase in Level of LH
Show Explanation
B) Decrease in Level of Progesterone
Show Explanation
C) Increase in Level of Progesterone
Show Explanation
D) Increase in Level of Oestrogen
Show Explanation

In case of snake bite venom, passive immunity is produced by antitoxins, so the serum is called as:

UHS 2017 Reconduct
Biology
Transport
A) Antivenom serum
Show Explanation
B) Antiserum
Show Explanation
C) Passive immunity serum

Show Explanation
D) Anti snake serum
Show Explanation

Complete the sentence: The baby ___ for milk now.

PMC Practice 26
English
Tenses and Sentence Structure
A) cry
Show Explanation
B) cried
Show Explanation
C) cries
Show Explanation
D) Is crying
Show Explanation

Demonstrate control of tenses and sentence structure:
Maryam _____ (see) the smoke of the fire rising all around.

PMC Practice 25
English
Tenses and Sentence Structure
A) See
Show Explanation
B) Saw
Show Explanation
C) Will see
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D) Seen
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I _____ a deer at the zoo.

PMC 2021 Tested
English
Tenses and Sentence Structure
A) Was seen
Show Explanation
B) See
Show Explanation
C) Was seeing
Show Explanation
D) Saw
Show Explanation

Each problem consists of three statements. Based on the first two statements, the third statement may be true, false, or uncertain.

Tanya is older than Eric.

Cliff is older than Tanya.

Eric is older than Cliff.

If the first two statements are true, the third statement is:

Logical Reasoning
Logical Deduction
A) True
Show Explanation
B) False
Show Explanation
C) Uncertain
Show Explanation

Demonstrate control of tenses and sentence structure:
I ____ a strange noise.

English
PMC Practice 13
Tenses and Sentence Structure
A) Hear
Show Explanation
B) Am hearing
Show Explanation
C) Have been hearing
Show Explanation
D) Hears
Show Explanation

When I was a child, I ______ play cricket with my friends.

PMC 2021 Tested
English
Tenses and Sentence Structure
A) Use
Show Explanation
B) None of these
Show Explanation
C) Used
Show Explanation
D) Used to
Show Explanation

Demonstrate control of tenses and sentence structure:
The strong earthquake _______ (shake) the city causing lots of damage.

English
PMC Practice 13
Tenses and Sentence Structure
A) Shake
Show Explanation
B) Shook
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C) Shaking
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D) Will shake
Show Explanation

Demonstrate correct use of articles and prepositions Demonstrate correct use of subject-verb agreement Demonstrate correct use of writing conventions of spelling, capitalization and punctuation to clarify meaning:
I advised her ________ drink it.

PMC Practice 25
English
Tenses and Sentence Structure
A) Don’t
Show Explanation
B) Not to
Show Explanation
C) To not
Show Explanation
D) To don’t
Show Explanation

Demonstrate control of tenses and sentence structure:
The young widow always _____ white clothes.

English
PMC Practice 13
Tenses and Sentence Structure
A) Wear
Show Explanation
B) Wears
Show Explanation
C) Was wearing
Show Explanation
D) Would wear
Show Explanation

Which of the following sentence is in the past perfect continuous tense:

PMC 2021 Tested
English
Tenses and Sentence Structure
A) Her friends had been thinking of calling the doctor when she walked in
Show Explanation
B) It had rained heavily for several hours and the streets were very wet
Show Explanation
C) Had Sam and John been cheating on the exams before the school put monitors in the classroom?
Show Explanation
D) Did you wait long before the bus arrived?
Show Explanation

When I go swimming, I have to keep my eyes closed underwater.

English
PMC Practice 13
Tenses and Sentence Structure
A) Complex
Show Explanation
B) Simple
Show Explanation
C) Compound
Show Explanation
D) None of these options are correct
Show Explanation

Complete the following sentence: ___ I am so lonely here.

PMC 2021 Tested
English
Tenses and Sentence Structure
A) Oh!
Show Explanation
B) Ah!
Show Explanation
C) None of these
Show Explanation
D) Alas!
Show Explanation

Demonstrate control of tenses and sentence structure:
Fetch me a glass of water.

PMC Practice 25
English
Tenses and Sentence Structure
A) Declarative
Show Explanation
B) Imperative
Show Explanation
C) Interrogative
Show Explanation
D) Exclamatory
Show Explanation

Demonstrate correct use of subject-verb agreement:
The peon will not ___ the bell yet.

PMC Practice 25
English
Tenses and Sentence Structure
A) Has rings
Show Explanation
B) Had rung
Show Explanation
C) Have rung
Show Explanation
D) Rings
Show Explanation

Complete the following sentence: Oh! It will be ____ cold there in the mountains.

PMC 2021 Tested
English
Tenses and Sentence Structure
A) Freezing
Show Explanation
B) Stuffy
Show Explanation
C) Boiling
Show Explanation
D) Confusing
Show Explanation

Demonstrate correct use of articles and prepositions:
Here is ______ photograph you were searching for.

PMC Practice 25
English
Tenses and Sentence Structure
A) A
Show Explanation
B) An
Show Explanation
C) The
Show Explanation
D) No article
Show Explanation

Complete the sentence: It was so quiet you ______ (can) hear a pin drop.

PMC Practice 26
English
Tenses and Sentence Structure
A) can
Show Explanation
B) could
Show Explanation
C) shall
Show Explanation
D) will
Show Explanation

“He was badly injured in a car accident.” This sentence is:

PMC 2021 Tested
English
Tenses and Sentence Structure
A) Simple
Show Explanation
B) Complex
Show Explanation
C) Compound complex
Show Explanation
D) Compound
Show Explanation

Directions: Read the following information and give answer.

Ghulam Rasool is shorter than Ali but taller than Kamran.
Naeem is shorter than Kamran.
Jameel is taller than Naeem.
Ali is taller than Jameel.
Who among them is the tallest?

Academy Questions
Logical Reasoning
Logical Deduction
A) Ali
Show Explanation
B) Naeem
Show Explanation
C) Kamran
Show Explanation
D) Jameel
Show Explanation

Each problem consists of three statements. Based on the first two statements, the third statement may be true, false, or uncertain.

Class A has a higher enrollment than Class B.

Class C has a lower enrollment than Class B.

Class A has a lower enrollment than Class C.

If the first two statements are true, the third statement is

Logical Reasoning
Logical Deduction
A) True
Show Explanation
B) False
Show Explanation
C) Uncertain
Show Explanation

Directions: Read the following information and give answer.

In a March Past, seven persons are standing in a row. Q is standing left to R but right to P. O is standing right to N and left to P. Similarly, S is standing right to R and left to T. Find out who is standing in the middle.

Academy Questions
Logical Reasoning
Logical Deduction
A) P
Show Explanation
B) Q
Show Explanation
C) R
Show Explanation
D) S
Show Explanation

Directions: Read the following information and give answer.

A rat runs 20′ towards East and turns to right, runs 10′ and turns to right runs 9′ and again turns to left, runs 5′ and then turns to left, runs 12′ and finally turns to left and runs 6′ Now, which direction is the rat facing?

Academy Questions
Logical Reasoning
Logical Deduction
A) East
Show Explanation
B) West
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C) North
Show Explanation
D) South
Show Explanation

Directions: Read the following information and give answer.
A, B, C, D and E are five friends. A isishorter than B but taller than E. C is the tallest. D is shorter than B and taller than A. Who has two persons taller and two persons shorter than him/her?

Academy Questions
Logical Reasoning
Logical Deduction
A) A
Show Explanation
B) B
Show Explanation
C) C
Show Explanation
D) D
Show Explanation

Directions: Read the following information and give answer.

A, B. C, D and E are five friends. B is elder to E, but not as tall as C. C is younger to A. and is taller to D and E. A is taller to D, but younger than E. D is elder to A but is shortest in the group.
Which of the following pairs of students is elder to D?

Academy Questions
Logical Reasoning
Logical Deduction
A) BA
Show Explanation
B) BC
Show Explanation
C) BE
Show Explanation
D) None of these
Show Explanation

Each problem consists of three statements. Based on the first two statements, the third statement may be true, false, or uncertain.

During the past year, Josh saw more movies than Stephen.

Stephen saw fewer movies than Darren.

Darren saw more movies than Josh.

If the first two statements are true, the third statement is:

Logical Reasoning
Logical Deduction
A) True
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B) False
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C) Uncertain
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Directions: Read the following information and give answer.

In a cricket season, Pakistan -defeated Australia twice, West Indies defeated Pakistan twice, Australia defeated West Indies twice, Pakistan defeated New Zealand twice, and West Indies defeated New Zealand twice.
Which country has lost the greatest number of times?

Academy Questions
Logical Reasoning
Logical Deduction
A) Pakistan
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B) Australia
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C) New Zealand
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D) West Indies
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A jeep travelling at a constant speed of 108 km/hr rounds a curve of radius 100 m. Find its acceleration.

NTS 2015 SMBBMC
Physics
Circular Motion and Momentum
Centripetal Force
A) 3 m/s2
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B) 6 m/s2
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C) 7 m/s2
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D) 8 m/s2
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E) 9m/s2
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If an electron in the ‘K’ shell is removed and an electron from ‘L’ shell jumps to occupy the hole in the ‘K’ shell, it emits a photon of energy:

UHS 2012
Physics
Atomic Spectra
Inner Shell Transitions And Characteristic X-rays
A) hfKα = EL – EK
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B) hc = EL – EK
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C) h/λKα = EL – EK
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D) hfKα = EK – EL
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Molar heat capacity at constant pressure is given by:

2022 PMC Test 1
Physics
Heat and Thermodynamics
First Law of Thermodynamics
A) dQ/dV
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B) dQ/dT
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C) dU/dT
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D) dU/dV
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1 radian = _____ degrees.

NTS 2012
Physics
Circular Motion and Momentum
Angular Displacement, Velocity and Acceleration
A) 360
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B) 180
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C) 100
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D) 57.3
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Which of the following is the pair of isobars?

NUMS 2016
Physics
Nuclear Physics
Composition of Atomic Nuclei
A) 1H1 and 2H1
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B) 12C6 and 13H6
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C) 2H1 and 3H1
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D) 30H15 and 30Si14
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What does CAT stand for in X-ray technology?

UHS 2013
Physics
Atomic Spectra
Inner Shell Transitions And Characteristic X-rays
A) Capacitor Amplifier Transistor
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B) Computerized Axial Tomography
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C) Cathode Anode Technique
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D) Current Amplification Technology
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The kinetic energy of electrons by applying potential difference V1 across the x-ray tube is (KE)1, while V2 potential difference produces kinetic energy equal to (KE)2.

What, will be the value of (KE)1:(KE)2 if the ratio of potential difference V1:V2 = 2:3?

UHS 2013
Physics
Atomic Spectra
De-Broglie Waves and Hydrogen Atom
A) 3:2
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B) 4:9
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C) 9:4
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D) 2:3
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The current measuring part of the Ammeter consists of a number of low resistors connected ………….

NUMS 2016
Physics
Magnetism and Electromagnetic Induction
Torque on a Current Carrying Coil
A) At an angle of 180 degrees with the galvanometer
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B) Parallel with galvanometer
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C) At an angle of 45 degrees With the galvanometer
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D) Perpendicular with the galvanometer
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The rapid escape of air from a burst tyre is an example of:

FMDC 2018
Physics
Heat and Thermodynamics
First Law of Thermodynamics
A) Isothermal
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B) Adiabatic
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C) Isobaric
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D) Isochoric
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What is the flux density at a point 3 cm from the long straight wire, when there is a current of 25 A in a wire: (u0= 4? x10-7)

NTS 2010
Physics
Magnetism and Electromagnetic Induction
Magnetic Flux and Flux Density
A) 0.23×10-1 T
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B) 1.67x 10-4 T
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C) 2.99×10-6 T
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D) 3.63×10-8 T
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Laser light is monochromatic which means:

UHS 2012
Physics
Atomic Spectra
Laser
A) It consists of one ray of light
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B) It consists of one wavelength
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C) It consists of carbon monoxide gas
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D) It consists of photons having 1 eV energy
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Conversion of heat energy completely into work violates:

FMDC 2018
Physics
Heat and Thermodynamics
Second Law of Thermodynamics
A) Zeroth law of thermodynamics
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B) First law of thermodynamics
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C) Second law of thermodynamics
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D) Both, the first and second laws of thermodynamics.
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The national anthem ____ after the performance.

English
Tenses and Sentence Structure
A) is sung
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B) was sung
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C) would sing
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D) had sing
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The efficiency of a heat engine working between the freezing point and the boiling point of water is near to:

ETEA 2018
Physics
Heat and Thermodynamics
Heat Engine
A) 50%
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B) 25%
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C) 12.5%
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D) 6.25%
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A body having translatory motion possesses _____ and _____. In the same way a body having rotatory motion possesses _______ and _______.

NTS 2015 SMBBMC
Physics
Circular Motion and Momentum
Angular Displacement, Velocity and Acceleration
A) Angular momentum… Angular velocity…. Linear momentum….Linear velocity
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B) Linear velocity…Linear momentum…. Angular velocity…. Angular momentum
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C) Linear momentum…. Angular momentum…… Linear velocity…. Angular velocity
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D) Angular velocity…. Angular momentum….. Linear momentum….. Linear velocity
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For adiabatic process, the first law of thermodynamics is:

NUMS 2016
Physics
Heat and Thermodynamics
First Law of Thermodynamics
A) w =∆u = Q
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B) Q = -w
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C) Q = w
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D) w = -∆u
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A body is moving in a circle at constant speed. Which statement is true?

PMC Sample 1
Physics
Circular Motion and Momentum
Circular Motion & Momentum
Centripetal Force
A) The resultant force acts towards the centre of the circle
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B) There is no resultant force
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C) The resultant force acts away from the centre of the circle
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D) None of these options are correct
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Radiation can cause:

NTS 2011
Physics
Nuclear Physics
Biological Effects and Uses of Radiation
A) leukemia
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B) radiation sickness
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C) skin cancer
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D) gene mutations
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E) all of the above
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During each cycle, a heat engine with an efficiency of 25% takes in 800J of energy. How much waste heat energy is expelled in each cycle?

FMDC 2018
Physics
Heat and Thermodynamics
Heat Engine
A) 100J
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B) 200J
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C) 400J
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D) 600J
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The physical quantity which produces angular acceleration in the body is

NUMS 2014
Physics
Circular Motion and Momentum
Angular Displacement, Velocity and Acceleration
A) Force
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B) Moment of inertia
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C) Impulse
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D) Torque
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What is true regarding magnetic force and magnetic intensity?

NUMS 2016
Physics
Magnetism and Electromagnetic Induction
Motion of a Charged Particle in an Electric and Magnetic Field
A) If an electron’s movement is parallel to the magnetic field. it will rotate
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B) If electron’s movement is parallel to magnetic field, it Will rotate anticlockwise
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C) If an electron enters perpendicular to the field force it would be parallel to the plane
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D) If an electron enters perpendicular to the field force will be maximum
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A circuit in which there is a current of 5 amp is changed so that the current falls to zero in 0.1s. If an average e.m.f of 200 volts is induced, what is the self-inductance of the circuit?

NTS 2014
Physics
Magnetism and Electromagnetic Induction
Mutual and Self Induction
A) 4 henrys
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B) 8 henrys
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C) 12 henrys
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D) 16 henrys
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If the body is rotating with uniform angular velocity, then its torque is:

NUMS 2016
Physics
Circular Motion and Momentum
Angular Momentum and Torque
A) Zero
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B) 90
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C) 1
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D) -1
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A nucleus consists of 11 protons and 12 neutrons. The conventional symbol of nucleus is:

NTS 2011
Physics
Nuclear Physics
Composition of Atomic Nuclei
A) 11Na12
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B) 11Ca23
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C) 11Na23
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D) 11Ca12
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If electron passes through axis of solenoid the movement will be:

NUMS 2016
Physics
Magnetism and Electromagnetic Induction
Motion of a Charged Particle in an Electric and Magnetic Field
A) Towards the outward
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B) Towards the inward
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C) Parallel to its motion
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D) No force acts on it
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Which one of the following is not a state function?

ETEA 2019
Physics
Heat and Thermodynamics
Work and Heat
A) Work
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B) Enthalpy
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C) Internal energy
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D) Pressure
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When brakes of a car are applied, angular velocity of a flywheel reduces from 900 cycle / min to 720 cycle / min in 6 sec. Angular retardation is:

NUMS 2015
Physics
Circular Motion and Momentum
Angular Displacement, Velocity and Acceleration
A) ? rad/s2
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B) 9 ? rad/s2
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C) 8 ? rad/s2
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D) ⅔ ?rad / s2
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The half-life of a radioactive element depends upon:

NUMS 2016
Physics
Nuclear Physics
Radioactivity
A) Amount of element present
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B) Pressure
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C) Temperature
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D) None of the above options are correct
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One complete circle is equal to:

NUMS 2020
Physics
Circular Motion and Momentum
Angular Displacement, Velocity and Acceleration
A) 2π radian
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B) 3 radian
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C) 5 radian
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D) 9 radian
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According to the first law of thermodynamics, ΔU = Q + W, where ΔU Is the increase in internal energy of the system, Q is the heat transferred to the system and W is the external work done on the system.
Which of the following is NOT a correct expression?

NTS 2010
Physics
Heat and Thermodynamics
First Law of Thermodynamics
A) At constant temperature: Q = -W
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B) When no work is done: ΔU = -W
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C) Work done on the system: ΔU = Q – P Δ V
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D) When work is done by the system: ΔU = Q – W
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Which of the following series lie in the visible region?

ETEA 2018
Physics
Atomic Spectra
Spectrum of Hydrogen Atom
A) Lyman
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B) Paschen
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C) Balmer
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D) Pfund
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LASER is an acronym for:

UHS 2012
Physics
Atomic Spectra
Laser
A) Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation
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B) Light annihilation by stimulated emission of radiation
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C) Light amplitude of stimulated emission of radiation
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D) Light amplification by stimulated emission of radio
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The values of Cp and Cv are the same for:

2022 PMC Test 2
Physics
Heat and Thermodynamics
First Law of Thermodynamics
A) He
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B) Ar
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C) Aluminium
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D) Neon
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The ratio of angular speed of moon around the Earth to its angular speed about its own axis is:

NUMS 2015
Physics
Circular Motion and Momentum
Angular Displacement, Velocity and Acceleration
A) 2:1
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B) 1:6
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C) 1:30
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D) 1:1
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A body is hanging from a rigid support by an extensible string of length L. It is struck inelastically by an identical body of mass m with horizontal velocity v =√2gl , the tension in the string increases just after striking by:

NTS 2019
Physics
Circular Motion and Momentum
Law of Conservation of Angular Momentum
A) mg
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B) 3mg
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C) 2mg
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D) None of these
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_______ is a device which makes use of mutual induction for stepping up or down an alternating e.m.f.

NTS 2012
Physics
Magnetism and Electromagnetic Induction
A) Sonometer
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B) Transformer
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C) Ammeter
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D) Voltmeter
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If an object is undergoing an orbital motion around another object it is called

PMC Sample 2
Physics
Circular Motion and Momentum
Circular Motion & Momentum
Angular Displacement, Velocity and Acceleration
A) Revolution
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B) Rotation
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C) Both of them
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D) None of them
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The potential difference between target and cathode of an X-rays tube is 20 kV and current is 20 mA. What is the λmin of the emitted X-ray?

UHS 2015
Physics
Atomic Spectra
Inner Shell Transitions And Characteristic X-rays
A) 6.19 x 10-4 m
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B) 6.19 x 10-14 m
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C) 6.19 x 10-11 m
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D) 6.19 x 10-19 m
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Helium-neon lasers are used for the:

UHS 2013
Physics
Atomic Spectra
Laser
A) Precise measurement of range finding
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B) Optical fiber communication systems
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C) Surveying for construction of tunnels
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D) Welding detached bone of body
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X-rays from a given X-ray tube operating under specified conditions have a minimum wavelength. The value of this minimum wavelength could be reduced by:

UHS 2013
Physics
Atomic Spectra
Inner Shell Transitions And Characteristic X-rays
A) Cooling the target
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B) Reducing the temperature of the filament
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C) Increasing the potential difference between the cathode and the target
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D) Reducing the pressure in the tube
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A nucleus consists of 19 protons and 20 neutrons. The conventional symbol of this nucleus is

NTS 2013
Physics
Nuclear Physics
A) 11 Na 12
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B) 19 K 19
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C) 19 K 39
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D) 19 K 20
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What is angular velocity?

PMC Sample 1
Physics
Circular Motion and Momentum
Circular Motion & Momentum
Angular Displacement, Velocity and Acceleration
A) Change in angular rotation / change in time
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B) Change in displacement / change in time
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C) Change in speed / change in time
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D) Change in acceleration / change in time
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Law of conservation of momentum states that:

I. there is no external force applied to a system, then the total momentum of that system remains constant

II. if there is an external force applied to a system, then the total momentum of that system remains constant

III. if there is no external force applied to a system, then the total momentum of that system keeps changing

NTS 2011
Physics
Circular Motion and Momentum
Law of Conservation of Angular Momentum
A) I only
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B) I and II only
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C) I and III only
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D) III only
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Example(s) of spin motion is/are:

NTS 2011
Physics
Circular Motion and Momentum
Rotational Kinetic Energy
A) The daily rotation of the earth about its own axis
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B) Jumping of a paratrooper from an helicopter
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C) Flow of a viscous liquid
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D) Rotation of flywheel about its axle
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E) Both the daily rotation of the earth and flywheel about its own axis
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The centripetal acceleration is maximum when radius r is:

PMC Sample 1
Physics
Circular Motion and Momentum
Circular Motion & Momentum
Centripetal Force
A) Increasing
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B) Decreasing
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C) Constant
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D) None of these options are correct
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When a charged particle is projected perpendicularly in a magnetic field its trajectory is:

NUMS 2016
Physics
Magnetism and Electromagnetic Induction
Motion of a Charged Particle in an Electric and Magnetic Field
A) Hyperbola
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B) Helix
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C) Parabola
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D) Circular
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The half-life of 14C is approximately 5,730 years, while the half-life of 12C is essentially infinite. If the ratio of 14Cto 12C in a certain sample is 25% less than the normal ratio in nature, how old is the sample?

NTS 2013
Physics
Nuclear Physics
Radioactivity
A) Less than 5,730 years
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B) Approximately 5,730 years
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C) Significantly greater than 5,730 years, but less than 11,460 years
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D) Approximately 11,460 years
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The direction of the magnetic line of force depends upon:

NUMS 2016
Physics
Magnetism and Electromagnetic Induction
Magnetic Field Due to Current in a Long Straight Wire
A) Nature of the material of the conducting wire
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B) Area of the conducting wire
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C) Amount of the current
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D) Direction of the current
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A body is moving in a circle at constant speed. Which statement is true?

PMC Sample 1
Physics
Circular Motion and Momentum
Circular Motion & Momentum
Centripetal Force
A) The resultant force acts towards the centre of the circle
Show Explanation
B) There is no resultant force
Show Explanation
C) The resultant force acts away from the centre of the circle
Show Explanation
D) None of these options are correct
Show Explanation

Which of the following is an instrument for monitoring radiations:

NUMS 2016
Physics
Nuclear Physics
Biological Effects and Uses of Radiation
A) GM tube
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B) Radar
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C) Wilson cloud chamber
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D) Both A and C
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Fusion and fission reactions are associated with:

NTS 2012
Physics
Nuclear Physics
Nuclear Reactions
A) Water or hydal energy
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B) Geothermal energy
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C) Fossil fuel energy
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D) Nuclear energy
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Due to the magnetic force, a positively charged particle executes uniform circular motion within a uniform magnetic field ‘B’. If the charge is ‘q’ and radius of its path is r, which of the expressions gives the magnitude of the particle’s linear momentum:

NTS 2010
Physics
Magnetism and Electromagnetic Induction
Motion of a Charged Particle in an Electric and Magnetic Field
A) qBr
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B) qB/r
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C) q/(Br)
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D) B
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A 1000 kg vehicle is turning around a corner at 10 m/s as it travels along an arc of a circle. If the radius of the circular path is 10 m, how large a force must be exerted by the pavement on the tires to hold the vehicle in the circular path?

NTS 2015 DUHS and JSMU
Physics
Circular Motion and Momentum
Centripetal Force
A) 1.0 x 10⁴ N
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B) 3.0 x 10⁴ N
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C) 5.0 x 10⁴ N
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D) 7.0 x 10⁴ N
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If Cv = 2.5 R, Cp = ?

FMDC 2018
Physics
Heat and Thermodynamics
First Law of Thermodynamics
A) 0.4 R
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B) 2R/7
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C) 2.5 R
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D) 3.5 R
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If angular velocity increases the ______ also increases

PMC Sample 2
Physics
Circular Motion and Momentum
Circular Motion & Momentum
Angular Displacement, Velocity and Acceleration
A) time period
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B) frequency
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C) vibration
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D) none of these
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For a heat engine ‘A’ the ratio of Q2 to Q1 is 2/3 while for that of heat engine ‘B’, the ratio of Q2 to Q1 is 1/3. What is the value ηA: ηB?

UHS 2013
Physics
Heat and Thermodynamics
Heat Engine
A) 1:3
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B) 1:2
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C) 2:3
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D) 2:1
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If a wire having current 10A has a 3T magnetic field, what will be the magnetic field at a point from the wire at double the distance?

NUMS 2016
Physics
Magnetism and Electromagnetic Induction
Magnetic Field Due to Current in a Long Straight Wire
A) Reduces by factor 2
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B) Becomes double
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C) Reduces by factor 4
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D) Becomes triple
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Which of the following is not a nucleophile?

NTS 2010
Chemistry
Alkyl Halides and Amines
Reactivity and Reactions of Alkyl Halides
A) HO-
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B) NH3
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C) BF3
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D) CN-
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Which of the following carboxylic acids will be the most acidic?

NUMS 2016
Chemistry
Carboxylic Acids and its Derivatives
A) CH3CHClCH2COOH
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B) CH3CH2CCl2COOH
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C) CH3CH2CHClCOOH
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D) CH3CH2CH2COOH
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The formula of esters is

PMC Sample 2
Chemistry
Carboxylic Acids and its Derivatives
A) R – COOH
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B) R – COR
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C) R – COOR
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D) R – COH
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Which of the following misnamed?

ETEA 2013
Chemistry
Carboxylic Acids and its Derivatives
A) Aniline
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B) Methyl naphthalene
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C) Carboxyl benzene
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D) Benzene sulphonic acid
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Which is the strongest base?

Chemistry
Acids, Bases and Salts
A) NaOH
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B) Mg(OH)2
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C) NH4OH
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D) None of these
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Why does H+ ion always get associated with other atoms or molecules?

Chemistry
s and p Block Elements
A) Ionization enthalpy of Hydrogen resembles that of alkali metals.
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B) Its reactivity is similar to halogens.
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C) It resembles both alkali metals and halogens.
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D) Loss of an electron from hydrogen atom results in a nucleus of very small size as compared to other atoms or ions. Due to high charge density, it cannot exist free.
Show Explanation

The mechanism followed by the reaction below is:

CH3CH2Br → H2C=CH2 + HBr (Conditions: alcoholic KOH)

UHS 2016
Chemistry
Alkyl Halides and Amines
Reactivity and Reactions of Alkyl Halides
A) E2
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B) E1
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C) SN1
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D) SN2
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Which of the following is an intermediate compound in SN1:

UHS 2017 Reconduct
Chemistry
Alkyl Halides and Amines
Reactivity and Reactions of Alkyl Halides
A) Ethoxide ion
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B) Alkyl halide
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C) Alkene
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D) Carbocation
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The order of reactivity of alkyl halides towards nucleophile is:

UHS 2013
Chemistry
Alkyl Halides and Amines
Reactivity and Reactions of Alkyl Halides
A) RI > RBr > RF > RCl
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B) RI > RBr > RCl > RF
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C) RF > RCl > RBr > RI
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D) RF > RBr > RCl > RI
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Carboxylic acid reduction to alcohol can be achieved by using?

PMC Practice 19
Chemistry
Carboxylic Acids and its Derivatives
A) H2/Ni
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B) Pd/C
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C) NaBH4
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D) LiAlH4
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The rate of a gaseous reaction Is given by K [A] [B]. If the volume of the vessel containing these gases is reduced to 1/4th of the initial volume, the rate of reaction relative to the original rate would be:

NUMS 2016
Chemistry
Reaction Kinetics
Rate and velocity of chemical reaction
A) 16/1
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B) 1/16
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C) 4/1
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D) 1/8
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Solubility of carboxylic acids ______?

PMC Sample 1
Chemistry
Carboxylic Acids and its Derivatives
A) Decreases with increase of volume
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B) Decreases with increase in molecular mass
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C) Increases with increase in molecular mass
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D) None of these
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The average bond energy of C-Br is

UHS 2016
Chemistry
Alkyl Halides and Amines
Reactivity and Reactions of Alkyl Halides
A) 228 kJmol-1
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B) 200 kJmol-1
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C) 250 kJmol-1
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D) 290 kJmol-1
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What is the name of the carboxylic acid given below?
HOOC(CH2)3COOH

ETEA 2017
Chemistry
Carboxylic Acids and its Derivatives
A) Propanedioic acid
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B) Pentane dioic acid
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C) Pentane dicarboxylic acid
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D) Propane dicarboxylic acid
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In a Beta elimination reaction, the nucleophile attacks a\an:

NUMS 2015
Chemistry
Alkyl Halides and Amines
Reactivity and Reactions of Alkyl Halides
A) Alpha hydrogen
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B) Beta hydrogen
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C) Hydrogen
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D) Alpha carbon
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Which alkyl halide has the lowest reactivity for a particular alkyl group?

NTS 2018
Chemistry
Alkyl Halides and Amines
Reactivity and Reactions of Alkyl Halides
A) R-CI
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B) R-F
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C) R-Br
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D) R-I
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What happens if we react a carboxylic acid with an acyl chloride?

NUMS 2019 Cancelled
Chemistry
Carboxylic Acids and its Derivatives
A) It forms an acid anhydride
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B) It forms an acyl halide
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C) It does not react due to resonance
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D) It does not react due to bad leaving group
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By treating CO2 with Grignard’s reagent, the following compound is obtained;

NUMS 2019 Cancelled
Chemistry
Carboxylic Acids and its Derivatives
A) Aromatic compounds
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B) Alcohols
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C) Carboxylic acid
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D) Ethers
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Ease of esterification of the following alcohols CH3CH2OH(I),(CH3​)2CHOH(II) and (CH3)3COH(III) with HCOOH is:

NUMS 2017
Chemistry
Carboxylic Acids and its Derivatives
A) I < II < III Show Explanation B) III < II II < I Show Explanation D) I = II = III Show Explanation