Computer engineering is a specialized branch of electrical engineering that focuses on the design, development, and maintenance of computer systems and networks. It combines elements of both electrical engineering and computer science, with a focus on the hardware and software aspects of computing. Computer engineers work to create, improve, and integrate computer technology into various applications and industries.

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Key areas of study and application within computer engineering include:

1. Hardware Design: Computer engineers design and develop the physical components of computer systems, such as microprocessors, memory devices, and input/output interfaces. They also work on the design of computer peripherals like graphics cards, storage devices, and networking equipment.
2. Software Development: Computer engineers are involved in software development, which includes writing code for embedded systems, firmware, and device drivers. They may also work on operating systems and application software.
3. Computer Architecture: This area focuses on designing the overall structure of computer systems, optimizing performance, and ensuring compatibility between hardware and software components.
4. Network Engineering: Computer engineers design and manage computer networks, including local area networks (LANs) and wide area networks (WANs). They work on network protocols, security, and data communication.
5. Embedded Systems: Computer engineers develop embedded systems, which are specialized computer systems integrated into various devices and equipment, such as automotive control systems, medical devices, and IoT (Internet of Things) devices.
6. Digital Signal Processing: This field involves the processing and analysis of digital signals, which is crucial in applications like audio and image processing, telecommunications, and data compression.
7. Computer Security: Computer engineers work on ensuring the security of computer systems and networks, protecting against cyber threats and vulnerabilities.
8. Robotics: Computer engineering plays a significant role in the design and control of robots and automation systems for various industries, including manufacturing and healthcare.
9. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning: Computer engineers are involved in the development of AI and machine learning algorithms, which are used in applications like natural language processing, computer vision, and autonomous systems.

Computer engineers use their knowledge of electronics, software development, and computer systems to create and maintain cutting-edge technology. They often collaborate with other engineering disciplines and computer scientists to create integrated solutions. This field is critical in the development of modern computing devices, communication systems, and the advancement of technology across a wide range of industries, including telecommunications, automotive, healthcare, and consumer electronics.

Admission

In Pakistan, admission to Computer engineering programs is typically based on an entrance exam such as the university Admission Test, followed by an interview. The admission criteria may vary by institution.

Scope

Computer engineering have a wide range of career opportunities available to them. They can work in private practices, research institutions, and the government. They can also pursue further studies in specializations

Jobs

Computer engineers can work in a variety of roles. They can also work in research and academia. Many work in the public sector, while others may work in the private sector.

Salary

The salary for Computer engineering in Pakistan varies depending on their level of experience, specialization, and place of employment. Generally, who work in public may earn less than those who work in the private sector. the starting salary for an Computer engineering in the public sector may range from Rs. 80,000 to Rs. 120,000, while those in the private sector may earn significantly more.

Overall, an Computer engineering degree can provide a wide range of career opportunities and a good salary. However, it requires a significant amount of hard work and dedication to complete the degree and become a licensed doctor.