Chemistry Gases MCQs Chapter 3 Class 11

Created on February 10, 2022 By Ali Durrani

Chemistry Ch 3 Class 11 States of Matter – Gases

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1 / 63

What is the temperature at which the volume of gas is said to be zero?

NTS 2015 SMBBMC
Chemistry
States of Matter – Gases, Liquids and Solids
Elimination Tool:

A) 0 C

B) 4 C

C) -273.16 C

D) -173.16 C

2 / 63

When Gypsum is heated to about 100° C, it losses some water of crystallization and becomes:

NTS 2011
Chemistry
States of Matter – Gases, Liquids and Solids
s and p Block Elements
Elimination Tool:

A) Epsom salt

B) Kieserite

C) Plaster of Paris

D) Bleaching Powder

3 / 63

When gases expand, this causes:

Cooling

Heating

Remain constant

None

4 / 63

Gases can be converted into liquid by:

Increasing temperature and decreasing pressure

Decreasing temperature and increasing pressure

Same temperature and pressure

Increasing pressure and temperature

5 / 63

What assumptions are made in the Kinetic Theory about an ideal gas?

There are no forces of attraction between molecules
the molecules are in a state of continuous random motion
the size of the molecule is negligible
NTS 2015 SMBBMC
Chemistry
States of Matter – Gases, Liquids and Solids
Elimination Tool:

B) II ONLY

C) I AND II ONLY

D) II AND III ONLY

E) I, II, III

6 / 63

Which of the following solids is an example of a substance with a macromolecular structure?

NUMS 2016
Chemistry
States of Matter – Gases, Liquids and Solids
Elimination Tool:

A) Aluminium chloride

B) Ice

C) Magnesium oxide

D) Silicon (IV) oxide

7 / 63

When does a gas deviate the most from its ideal behavior ?

NTS 2010
Chemistry
States of Matter – Gases, Liquids and Solids
Elimination Tool:

A) At low pressure and high temperature

B) At high pressure and high temperature

C) At low pressure and low temperature

D) At high pressure and low temperature

8 / 63

When an element exists in more than one crystalline form, the phenomenon is termed as:

NTS 2010
Chemistry
States of Matter – Gases, Liquids and Solids
Elimination Tool:

A) Isomorphism

B) Allotropy

C) Isomerism

D) Anisotropy

9 / 63

Half atmospheric pressure is:

NUMS 2020
Chemistry
States of Matter – Gases, Liquids and Solids
Elimination Tool:

A) 400 torr

B) 50622 Pa

C) 101.3 Pa

D) 8.5 pounds

10 / 63

The unit of viscosity is:

NTS 2012
Chemistry
States of Matter – Gases, Liquids and Solids
Elimination Tool:

A) Joule

B) N/m2

C) Dynes/cm

D) Poise

11 / 63

Statement of Graham’s Law is

The rate of diffusion is directly proportional to the square root of its density

The rate of diffusion is inversely proportional to the square of its density

The rate of diffusion is inversely proportional to its density.

The rate of diffusion is inversely proportional to the square root of its density

12 / 63

The Vander Waal’s constant ‘If of a gas Is four times the:

Actual volume

Volume of vessel

free volume

Volume

13 / 63

A sample of gas weighs 1.25 g, at 28 C occupying a volume of 2.50 x 10-2 ml and its pressure is 715 torr. What is the molar mass in grams?

NTS 2016 DUHS & JSMU
Chemistry
States of Matter – Gases, Liquids and Solids
Elimination Tool:

A) 131.1

B) 1.311

C) 1.212

D) 122.1

14 / 63

The value of S.T.P for 1 mole of any ideal gas is:

NUMS 2020
Chemistry
States of Matter – Gases, Liquids and Solids
Elimination Tool:

A) 273.16 K and 1 atm

B) 0 C & 1 mm Hg

C) 273 16 C & 1 atm

D) 0 K & 1 atm

15 / 63

2 gasses at SIP, with equal volume and equal pressure will have same a

K.E

Mass

Number of molecule

Weight

16 / 63

Choose the correct statement:

NUMS 2014
Chemistry
States of Matter – Gases, Liquids and Solids
Elimination Tool:

A) Diamond is the hardest and graphite is softest

B) Graphite is the hardest while lamp black is softest

C) Coal is the hardest and coke is softest

D) Diamond is the hardest and coke is softest

17 / 63

A child’s balloon has a volume 3.80 dm3, when the temperature is 35°C. If the balloon is put in a refrigerator and cooled to 5°c, the approximate volume of the balloon is (assume pressure inside the balloon is equal to atmospheric pressure):

NTS 2011
Chemistry
States of Matter – Gases, Liquids and Solids
Elimination Tool:

A) 3.00 dm3

B) 3.43dm3

C) 3.08 dm3

D) 3.25 dm3

18 / 63

How many balloons of capacity 0.25dm3 at 1atm pressure can be filled from a hydrogen gas cylinder of 5dm3 capacity at 10 atm?

NUMS 2015
Chemistry
States of Matter – Gases, Liquids and Solids
States of Matter
Elimination Tool:

A) 50

B) 90

C) 180

D) 200

19 / 63

Which of the following gas is more ideal at STP?

NUMS 2015
Chemistry
States of Matter – Gases, Liquids and Solids
Elimination Tool:

A) SO2

B) NH3

C) H2

D) H2S

20 / 63

At the transition temperature of a crystalline solid, the substance exists:

NUMS 2020
Chemistry
States of Matter – Gases, Liquids and Solids
Elimination Tool:

A) In most stable geometric form

B) Solid and liquid state

C) In dynamic equilibrium between two crystalline forms

D) In one solid geometrical form only

21 / 63

Solid CO2 dry ice has a structure just like:

NUMS 2014
Chemistry
States of Matter – Gases, Liquids and Solids
Elimination Tool:

A) Diamond

B) Sulphur

C) Graphite

D) None of the above

22 / 63

1 liter of a gas weighs 2 g at 300 K and 1 atm pressure. If the pressure is made 0.75 atm, at which of the following temperatures will 1 L of the same gas weigh 1 g?

NTS 2017
Chemistry
States of Matter – Gases, Liquids and Solids
Elimination Tool:

A) 450 K

B) 800 K

C) 600 K

D) 900 K

23 / 63

According to the general gas equation, density of an ideal gas depends upon:

PMC 2020
Chemistry
States of Matter – Gases, Liquids and Solids
Elimination Tool:

A) Pressure

B) Temperature

C) Molar Mass

D) All of these

24 / 63

According to Charles Law, when temperature is reduced to half the volume will be

Doubled

Half

Quarter

Same as original

25 / 63

The compression factor (compressibility factor) for one mole of a Van der Waals gas at 0 and 100 atmosphere pressure is found to be 0.5. Assuming that the volume of gas molecule is negligible, calculate the Van der Waals constant ‘a’.

NUMS 2015
Chemistry
States of Matter – Gases, Liquids and Solids
Elimination Tool:

A) 1.254

B) 2.87

C) 3.76

D) 1.34

26 / 63

An example of a solution not in equilibrium is:

NTS 2016 DUHS & JSMU
Chemistry
States of Matter – Gases, Liquids and Solids
Elimination Tool:

A) chemical pH indicator

B) acid/base buffer

C) anhydrous solution

D) hypotonic solution

27 / 63

Real gases behave ideally at:

NTS 2018
Chemistry
States of Matter – Gases, Liquids and Solids
Elimination Tool:

A) Low temperature and low pressure

B) Moderate temperature and low pressure

C) High temperature and low pressure

D) High temperature and high pressure

28 / 63

Rate of effusion of a gas depends upon:

NUMS 2020
Chemistry
States of Matter – Gases, Liquids and Solids
Elimination Tool:

A) size of pin hole

B) pressure

C) temperature

D) molecular mass

E) all of above

29 / 63

A crystal system having all sides (a, b and c) unequal and anglesα = β = γ= 90 is:

NUMS 2015
Chemistry
States of Matter – Gases, Liquids and Solids
Elimination Tool:

A) Cubic

B) Rhombohedral

C) Orthorhombic

D) Hexagonal

30 / 63

950 torr corresponds to:

NTS 2010
Chemistry
States of Matter – Gases, Liquids and Solids
Elimination Tool:

A) 3.5 atm

B) 1 atm

C) 3 atm

D) 1.25 atm

31 / 63

For a given mass of gas, if the pressure is reduced to half and its temperature is doubled, then volume V will become?

NTS 2015 SMBBMC
Chemistry
States of Matter – Gases, Liquids and Solids
Elimination Tool:

A) 4V

B) 2V2

C) V/4

D) 8V

32 / 63

Gases behave ideal at

Low pressure and High temperature

low pressure and Low temperature

High temperature and Low pressure

High temperature and High pressure

33 / 63

1 atmospheric pressure is equal to

1kg/cm2

1.033 kg/cm2

1.1kg/cm2

1.133 kg/cm2

34 / 63

A solid melts sharply just above 100 degree centigrade. it does not conduct electricity even when molten. It has weak Vander waal’s forces. What is the structure of the solid most likely to be?

NTS 2015 SMBBMC
Chemistry
States of Matter – Gases, Liquids and Solids
Elimination Tool:

A) An atomic crystal

B) ionic crystal

C) a molecular crystal

D) metallic

35 / 63

The internal energy of an ideal gas depends upon its:

NTS 2016 DUHS & JSMU
Chemistry
States of Matter – Gases, Liquids and Solids
Elimination Tool:

A) Molecular size

B) Pressure only.

C) Volume only

D) Temperature only

36 / 63

Comparative rates of diffusion of He and SO2 will be _______.

NTS 2012
Chemistry
States of Matter – Gases, Liquids and Solids
Elimination Tool:

A) 8

B) 2

C) 4

D) 16

37 / 63

Pressure remaining constant, at which temperature volume of gas will become twice to the volume at 0 C?

NUMS 2020
Chemistry
States of Matter – Gases, Liquids and Solids
Elimination Tool:

A) 546 C

B) 200 C

C) 546 K

D) 273 K

38 / 63

The actual volume of gas molecules is considered negligible at following pressures:

PMC 2020
Chemistry
States of Matter – Gases, Liquids and Solids
Elimination Tool:

A) 2 atm

B) 4 atm

C) 6 atm

D) 8 atm

39 / 63

Real gases deviate significantly from ideal gas behavior at

Low temperature and high pressure

High temperature and low pressure

None of these

Noth a and b

40 / 63

Which one is not related to evaporation?

NUMS 2015
Chemistry
Thermochemistry
States of Matter
States of Matter – Gases, Liquids and Solids
Elimination Tool:

A) Continuous

B) Endothermic

C) Exothermic

D) Spontaneous

41 / 63

Acetone and Chloroform are soluble into each other due to:

NUMS 2015
Chemistry
Chemical Bonding
States of Matter
States of Matter – Gases, Liquids and Solids
Elimination Tool:

A) Hydrogen bonding

B) Dipole – dipole interaction

C) London forces

D) Both (a) and (b)

42 / 63

Which of the following pairs of gases have same rate of diffusion:

NTS 2017
Chemistry
States of Matter – Gases, Liquids and Solids
Elimination Tool:

A) CO2 and N2O

B) CO2 and CO

C) NO2 and CO2

D) CO2 and N2O4

43 / 63

Statement of Charles Law:

V is directly proportional to P

V is directly proportional to T

) P is inversely proportional to V

d) All of these

44 / 63

The stability of ionic crystal depends principally on:

NTS 2014
Chemistry
States of Matter – Gases, Liquids and Solids
Elimination Tool:

A) High electron affinity of anion forming species

B) Lattice energy of crystal

C) Low Ionization energy of cation forming species

D) Low heat of sublimation of cation forming solid

45 / 63

Matter changes from one state to another state on change in ___________.

NTS 2015 SMBBMC
Chemistry
States of Matter – Gases, Liquids and Solids
Elimination Tool:

A) density

B) pressure

C) viscosity

D) all

46 / 63

If the matter in a given system at a given condition is divided into two equal parts, then the value of the extensive properties will become:

NTS 2011
Chemistry
States of Matter – Gases, Liquids and Solids
Elimination Tool:

A) Double of the original value

B) Half of the original value

C) Remain the same as the original value

D) One-fourth of the original value

47 / 63

CO2 and SO2 both are tri-atomic molecules but heat of vaporization of SO2 is greater than that of CO2 due to:

PMC 2020
Chemistry
States of Matter – Gases, Liquids and Solids
Elimination Tool:

A) High electronegativity of S

B) Greater size of SO2

C) SO2 is polar and CO2 is non-polar

D) SO2 is more acidic than CO2

48 / 63

The Unit cell with crystallographic dimensions a = b ≠c ,α = β = γ = 90 degrees is:

NTS 2015 DUHS and JSMU
Chemistry
States of Matter – Gases, Liquids and Solids
Elimination Tool:

A) Cubic

B) Tetragonal

C) Monoclinic

D) Hexagonal

49 / 63

Excluded volume is not equal to the actual volume of gas molecules and is represented by:

b

x

n

a

50 / 63

Diamond and Graphite:

NTS 2013
Chemistry
States of Matter – Gases, Liquids and Solids
Elimination Tool:

A) are isotopes

B) are isomers

C) are allotropes

D) have the same structure

51 / 63

Which of the following statements is true of Amorphous solids?

NTS 2011
Chemistry
States of Matter – Gases, Liquids and Solids
Elimination Tool:

A) They possess symmetry

B) They are isotropic

C) They are anisotropic

D) They cleave along a particular direction

52 / 63

A graph between volume and temperature gives a straight line which cuts the temperature axis at:

NUMS 2020
Chemistry
States of Matter – Gases, Liquids and Solids
Elimination Tool:

A) 0 C

B) 273 C

C) 546 C

D) -273 C

53 / 63

The crystals formed as a result of vander der Waals interactions are:

NTS 2010
Chemistry
States of Matter – Gases, Liquids and Solids
Elimination Tool:

A) Molecular crystals

B) Covalent crystals

C) Metallic crystals

D) Ionic crystals

54 / 63

The expression PV = nRT represents the:

NUMS 2020
Chemistry
States of Matter – Gases, Liquids and Solids
Elimination Tool:

A) Dalton’s Law

B) Avogadro’s Law

C) General gas equation

D) Van der Waals equation

55 / 63

Liquid crystals are used for:

Making LCD

Making thermometers

Optical Imaging

All of these

56 / 63

All the gasses at 212.44 cm3 have

Same mass

Different mass

Can't be predicted

None of these

57 / 63

Glass is a/an:

NTS 2014
Chemistry
States of Matter – Gases, Liquids and Solids
Elimination Tool:

A) Pure solid

B) Supercooled liquid

C) Mixture of sodium and calcium

D) Crystalline form of Na2CO3

58 / 63

What is the volume in cm3 of 3.01 x 10^23 molecules of O2 gas at S.T.P.?

NTS 2017
Chemistry
States of Matter – Gases, Liquids and Solids
Elimination Tool:

A) 1000 cm3

B) 11000 cm3

C) 1120 cm3

D) 11200 cm3

59 / 63

Upon which factor is vapour pressure not dependent:

NUMS 2020
Chemistry
States of Matter – Gases, Liquids and Solids
Elimination Tool:

A) Temperature

B) Intermolecular forces

C) Density of liquid

D) Surface area of liquid

60 / 63

Which of the following is constant during an isothermal process?

Volume

Pressure

Temperature

Both b and c

61 / 63

Solid NaCl is a bad conductor of electricity because:

NUMS 2016
Chemistry
States of Matter – Gases, Liquids and Solids
Elimination Tool:

A) Solid NaCl is covalent

B) In the solid state, there are no ions

C) In solid NaCl. there is no migration of ions

D) In solid NaCl, there are not electron

62 / 63

Which of the following substances has giant covalent structure?

PMC 2020
Chemistry
States of Matter – Gases, Liquids and Solids
Elimination Tool:

A) Iodine crystal

B) Solid CO2

C) Silica

D) White phosphorus

63 / 63

If we take some water at 0oC and start heating it,we find that in the temperature range 0oC to 4oC:

NUMS 2020
Chemistry
States of Matter – Gases, Liquids and Solids
Elimination Tool:

A) It expands on heating

B) It contracts on heating

C) Both

D) None

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