Chemistry Macromolecules MCQs Chapter 14 Class 12

Chemistry Macromolecules MCQs – Chapter 14 Class 12

Chemistry Macromolecules is an important chapter of Class 12 Chemistry and plays a key role in FSc Part-II exams and entry test preparation. MCQs from this chapter are frequently included in MDCAT, NUMS, AKU, NUST, UET ECAT, and board examinations. This chapter covers key topics such as classification of macromolecules, carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids, and synthetic polymers, along with their structure, properties, and biological importance.

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Created on February 10, 2022 By Ali Durrani

Chemistry Ch 14 Class 12 MACROMOLECULES

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1 / 71

Who introduced the concept of macromolecules?

PMC Practice 7
Chemistry
Macromolecules
Elimination Tool:

A) Runge

B) Maxwell

C) Staudinger

D) None of these

2 / 71

Which one of the following is the structure of Teflon?

UHS 2018
Chemistry
Alkyl Halides and Amines
Macromolecules
Elimination Tool:

A) (-CF2-CF2-)n

B) (-CF2-CCl2-)n

C) (-CH2-CH2-)n

D) (-CF2-CH2-)n

3 / 71

The smog having high contents of SO2 is called:

NUMS 2019 Reconduct
Chemistry
Macromolecules
Elimination Tool:

A) Oxidising smog

B) Neutral smog

C) Basic smog

D) Reducing smog

4 / 71

Fe’ 2 + is a cofactor of:

Chrome oxidase

Glucose 6-phosphatase

Carbonic anhydrase

Both a and b

5 / 71

The sugar unit in DNA molecule is:

NUMS 2019 Reconduct
Chemistry
Macromolecules
Elimination Tool:

A) Ribose

B) 2 – deoxyribose

C) 3 – deoxyribose

D) 2 – deoxypentose

6 / 71

Harmful and undesirable reaction of a metal when exposed to the atmosphere or any chemical agent is known as:

NTS 2010
Chemistry
Macromolecules
Elimination Tool:

A) Allotropy

B) Electroplating

C) Collision

E) Corrosion

7 / 71

Bakelite is a polymer of formaldehyde and __________.

NUMS 2018
Chemistry
Macromolecules
Elimination Tool:

A) Phenol

B) Ethanol

C) Butanol

D) Methanol

8 / 71

Teflon is name of:

Polytetraflurorthylene

Polyhexafluoroethylene

Polytetrachloroethylene

Polyhydrafluoroethylene

9 / 71

Activator of phosphatase enzyme is _________.

PMC Practice 3
Chemistry
Macromolecules
Elimination Tool:

A) Mn2+

B) Mg2+

C) Zn2+

D) None of these options is correct

10 / 71

Which of the following is not a part of the human diet?

Glucose

Sucrose

Fructose

Cellulose

11 / 71

Which one is not true for H2SO4?

NTS 2012
Chemistry
Macromolecules
Elimination Tool:

A) Acid

B) Oxidizing agent

C) Nitrating agent

D) Dehydrating agent

12 / 71

Which of the following enzyme is used for conversion of Starch into Sugar?

Zymase

Invertase

Amylase

Yeast

13 / 71

PVC is created from which halogen

14 / 71

In the NaCl crystal, chloride ions present at the face center are distributed in:

PMC Practice 2
Chemistry
Macromolecules
Elimination Tool:

A) One Unit Cell

B) 8 Unit Cells

C) 4 Unit Cells

D) 2 Unit Cells

15 / 71

Industrially water gas is converted into methanol by using catalyst:

NUMS 2019 Reconduct
Chemistry
Macromolecules
Elimination Tool:

A) CuO + ZnO

B) CuO + Cr2O3

C) Al2O3+ ZnO

D) ZnO + Cr2O3

16 / 71

Polymer having a characteristics odour and mostly used as an adhesive material is

Polyvinyl chloride

Poly styrenec

Ploride

Polyvinyl acetate

17 / 71

Graphite has a structural similarity with:

PMC Practice 2
Chemistry
Macromolecules
Elimination Tool:

A) B2H6

B) B4C

C) B

D) BN

18 / 71

What is the chemical reaction mechanism by which cells make polymers from monomers?

PMC 2021 Tested
Chemistry
Macromolecules
Elimination Tool:

A) Dehydration reaction

B) Formation of disulphide bridges

C) Ionic bonding of monomers

D) Hydrolysis

19 / 71

Polymerization is of how many types:

PMC 2021 Tested
Chemistry
Macromolecules
Elimination Tool:

A) Two

B) One

C) Three

D) Four

20 / 71

All are enzymes involved in fermentation process except one:

NTS 2016 DUHS & JSMU
Chemistry
Macromolecules
Elimination Tool:

A) Zymase

B) Invertase

C) Lipase

D) Diastase

21 / 71

) Nylon 6 —6 Is obtained by heating adipic acid with:

Hexethylene Diamine

Hexmethylene Diamine

hexmethylene amine

hexdimethylene diamine

22 / 71

Which of following Is poison for catalyst:

Sulphur

Arsenic

Al203

Both a and b

23 / 71

Which of the following is a monosaccharide ?

Maltose

Sucrose

lactose

Fructose

24 / 71

Purification of bauxite whose major impurity Is silica (SiO2) is carried out through:

NTS 2010
Chemistry
Macromolecules
Elimination Tool:

A) Baeyer’s Method

B) Hall’s Method

C) Serpek’s Method

D) Contact Method

25 / 71

Nylon-6,6 is also called:

UHS 2018
Chemistry
Macromolecules
Elimination Tool:

A) Poly styrene

B) Polyester

C) Polyamide

D) Polyvinyl alcohol

26 / 71

Formula of fructose is:

C6H1206

C4H204n

C5H10O5

C5H10O6

27 / 71

_____ is a macromolecule found in blood.

PMC Practice 2
Chemistry
Macromolecules
Elimination Tool:

A) Hemoglobin

B) Plasma

C) Creatinine

D) Plasmids

28 / 71

Common name of Octadecanoic acid is:

NTS 2016 DUHS & JSMU
Chemistry
Acids, Bases and Salts
Macromolecules
Elimination Tool:

A) Propionic acid

B) Stearic acid

C) Palmitic acid

D) Formic acid

29 / 71

Polyester is used in:

PMC 2021 Tested
Chemistry
Macromolecules
Elimination Tool:

A) Cosmetic industry

B) Fabric industry

C) None of these

D) Food industry

30 / 71

Part of a polymer molecule has the following structure. -CH2 -CH2 -CH2 -CH2 -CH2 -CH2-

NUMS 2016
Chemistry
Macromolecules
Elimination Tool:

A) C2H4

B) C2H6

C) C3H6

D) C3H8

31 / 71

Allotropes are of same?

PMC Practice 2
Chemistry
Macromolecules
Elimination Tool:

A) Compounds

B) Molecules

C) Ions

D) Elements

32 / 71

Which of the following is not a disaccharide?

Sucrose

Lactose

Raffinose

Dextrin

33 / 71

Which of the following element is not usually present in all proteins?

PMC Practice 3
Chemistry
Macromolecules
Elimination Tool:

A) Carbon

B) Hydrogen

C) Nitrogen

D) Sulphur

34 / 71

Which of the following can he used as a source of energy

Lipids

Carbohydrates

Both a and b

None of these

35 / 71

Which one of the following is the pure carbon compound and used as a reducing agent in industries?

NTS 2018
Chemistry
Macromolecules
Elimination Tool:

A) Coal tar

B) Petroleum

C) Coal gas

D) Coke

36 / 71

Monomers of Nylon 6,6 Is/are:

Caprolactam

Adipoyl chloride

Hexamethylene diarnine

Both b and c

37 / 71

Polymerization of ethene produces which of the following polymers?

PMC Practice 3
Chemistry
Macromolecules
Elimination Tool:

A) Polyvinyl

B) Polethyl

C) Polyethylene

D) Polyethoxy

38 / 71

The polymer formed by the polymerization of vinyl acetate is:

NUMS 2019 Cancelled
Chemistry
Macromolecules
Elimination Tool:

A) Cross linked linear polymer

B) Co polymer

C) Homopolymer

D) Condensation polymer

39 / 71

How many types of polymers are there based on their natures?

PMC 2021 Tested
Chemistry
Macromolecules
Elimination Tool:

A) 5

B) 4

C) 2

D) 3

40 / 71

Which of the following fertilizers has the maximum percentage of nitrogen in solid state?

NUMS 2016
Chemistry
Macromolecules
Elimination Tool:

A) Ammonia

B) Urea

C) Di ammonium hydrogen phosphate

D) Ammonium nitrate

41 / 71

Which is the structure of polyvinyl chloride (polychloroethane)?

UHS 2018
Chemistry
Macromolecules
Elimination Tool:

A) -[CCl2-CCl2]-

B) -[HCCl-CH-Cl]-

C) [H2C=CH-Cl]

D) -[H2C-CH-Cl]-

42 / 71

) Plastic cannot be recycled by

Depolymerization

Transformation

Deformation

None of these

43 / 71

A polymer called Bakelite is formed by the reaction of phenol with:

PMC Practice 2
Chemistry
Macromolecules
Elimination Tool:

A) Hydrogen

B) Ethers

C) Carboxylic acid

D) Formaldehyde

44 / 71

Three different polymers are polymerized to form

Copolymer

Terpolymer

Homopolymer

None of these

45 / 71

Ethylene is a monomer of polyethylene that is widely used as raw material for manufacturing plastics. It can be polymerized into two different classes: HDPE and LDPE. The following choices are the differences of HDPE and LDPE except:

NUMS 2019 Cancelled
Chemistry
Macromolecules
Elimination Tool:

A) The density

B) The branching of ethylene

C) Reaction conditions

D) Type of polymerization

46 / 71

Chlorine is manufactured commercially by the electrolysis of aqueous sodium chloride (brine). Which other products are made in this process?

NTS 2010
Chemistry
Macromolecules
Elimination Tool:

A) Hydrochloric acid and hydrogen

B) Hydrogen and sodium

C) Hydrogen and sodium hydroxide

D) Sodium and sodium hydroxide

47 / 71

Left-handed helix in proteins secondary structure is called as ______ :

PMC Practice 4
Chemistry
Macromolecules
Elimination Tool:

A) Alpha helix

B) Beta helix

C) Spiral

D) Concentrate

48 / 71

The melting point of NaCl is very high, 801°C. It is reduced to 600°C by the addition of _______ in Down’s process.

NTS 2018
Chemistry
Macromolecules
Elimination Tool:

A) Calcium chloride

B) Magnesium chloride

C) Aluminium chloride

D) Potassium chloride

49 / 71

Enzymes speed up the reaction upto:

PMC Practice 3
Chemistry
Macromolecules
Elimination Tool:

A) 10^10

B) 20^10

C) 10^30

D) 15^10

50 / 71

________ is used as a preservative for life specimens.

NTS 2012
Chemistry
Macromolecules
Elimination Tool:

B) Ammonia

C) Methanol

D) NaOH

E) Formalin

51 / 71

……is a technique to separate impurities from chemical products:

NUMS 2014
Chemistry
Macromolecules
Elimination Tool:

A) Lands Berger's method

B) Fractional crystallization

C) Beckmann method

D) None

52 / 71

Starch is a polymer of: N

a-d glucos

b-d glucose

Amino acids

Amylose

53 / 71

Polymers are made up of:

PMC 2021 Tested
Chemistry
Macromolecules
Elimination Tool:

A) Monomers

B) Epimers

C) Enantiomers

D) Isomers

54 / 71

Which of the following is an addition polymer?

NUMS 2019 Reconduct
Chemistry
Macromolecules
Elimination Tool:

A) Polyester

B) Epoxy resins

C) Acrylic resins

D) Polyamides

55 / 71

Teflon contains which of the following halide?

Chlorine

Bromine

Fluorine

All of these

56 / 71

Which one of the following compounds is an additional polymer?

UHS 2019
Chemistry
Macromolecules
Elimination Tool:

A) Polyvinyl chloride

B) Nylon

C) Carbohydrate

D) Polyester

57 / 71

Disposable cups are made of a polymer ‘polystyrene’. Polystyrene is:

UHS 2019
Chemistry
Macromolecules
Elimination Tool:

A) A polyamide

B) A condensation polymer

C) An addition polymer

D) A polyester

58 / 71

Which of the following is NOT a “raw material” used in the Solvay process?

NTS 2016 SMBBMC
Chemistry
Macromolecules
Elimination Tool:

A) Sodium Chloride

B) Sodium Carbonate

C) Limestone

D) Ammonia gas

59 / 71

60 / 71

Chloroform is used as the following except:

NUMS 2015
Chemistry
Macromolecules
Elimination Tool:

A) Precursor of making Teflon

B) Precursor of making refrigerants

C) Anaesthetic

D) Embalming chemicals

61 / 71

The alloy Duralumin is composed of ______ of Al.

NTS 2018
Chemistry
Macromolecules
Elimination Tool:

A) 95%

B) 90%

C) 85%

D) 80%

62 / 71

The polymer containing acrylonitrile as a monomer is:

PMC 2021 Tested
Chemistry
Macromolecules
Elimination Tool:

A) Polyacrylonitrile

B) Rayon fibre

C) PVC

D) Teflon

63 / 71

All are dehydrating agents for alcohols to produce alkene except:

NTS 2016 DUHS & JSMU
Chemistry
Macromolecules
Elimination Tool:

A) Al2O3

B) P2O5

C) Dilute H2SO4

D) H3PO4

64 / 71

How many types of polymerization reactions are there?

PMC 2021 Tested
Chemistry
Macromolecules
Elimination Tool:

A) 4

B) 2

C) 6

D) 3

65 / 71

A catalyst catalyzes reaction by:

Providing new path for reaction

) Increasing activation energy

Reacting with the reactants

Producing free Ions

66 / 71

Proteins are present in

Hair

Nails

Skin

All of these

67 / 71

For which mechanism the first step involved is the same?

NTS 2016 DUHS & JSMU
Chemistry
Macromolecules
Elimination Tool:

A) E1 and E2

B) SN1 and E2

C) E1 and SN2

D) E1 and SN1

68 / 71

Proteins also contain _____ bonding.

PMC Practice 7
Chemistry
Macromolecules
Elimination Tool:

A) Covalent

B) Ionic

C) Hydrogen

D) Metallic

69 / 71

The transparent plastic used to make combs and hairbrushes is called:

NTS 2018
Chemistry
Macromolecules
Elimination Tool:

A) PVA

B) PVC

C) Bakelite

D) Perspex

70 / 71

Which of the following has less amount of protein a

Potato

Milk

Egg

Fruit

71 / 71

Adipic acid and Hexamethylene dlamine combine to form?

Nylon-6,6

Epoxy Resin

Polystyrene

Polyvinyl chloride

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The average score is 58%

Importance of Macromolecules MCQs

A strong understanding of macromolecules helps students explain structures, functions, and properties of biological and synthetic macromolecules. Exams often include MCQs on types of macromolecules, their chemical composition, and applications in daily life. Practicing chapter-wise MCQs improves conceptual clarity, accuracy, and confidence for competitive exams.

Effective Strategy for Free Preparation

For effective preparation, students should revise structures, properties, and classification of macromolecules regularly, and solve topic-wise MCQs consistently. Attempting free tests and past paper questions helps identify important concepts and repeated exam patterns. PLS Academy provides structured MCQs and free resources to support Chemistry Macromolecules preparation and other Class 12 Chemistry chapters.

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