Chemistry Basic Concepts MCQs Chapter 1 Class 11

Created on February 10, 2022 By Ali Durrani

Chemistry Ch 1 Class 11 Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry

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1 / 72

What will be the mass in grams of 12 gram atom of carbon atoms?

12.66 x 10^-24

1.66 x 10^-24

1.992 x 10^-23

2.660 x 10^-23

2 / 72

Mass of a neutron in amu is?

1.008386

1.007376

0.0005

None

3 / 72

Glucose(C6H12O6) is the most important nutrient in a cell for generating chemical potential energy, what is the mass percent of carbon in 1.5g of sample?

PMC Practice 24
Chemistry
Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
Elimination Tool:

A) 33%

B) 40%

C) 53.3%

D) 6.67%

4 / 72

Spectrometry is used when reactants and products absorb _____.

PMC Practice 7
Chemistry
Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
Elimination Tool:

A) Ultraviolet radiations

B) Visible radiation

C) Infrared radiation

D) All of these

5 / 72

0.5 mole of SO2 contains gram of oxygen?

32

12

16

None

6 / 72

Molecular formula = n (Empirical formula). What does “n” represents in this

Molecular number

Integer

Odd number

Sum of 2 number

7 / 72

_______ is a macromolecule found in blood.

PMC Practice 23
Chemistry
Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
Elimination Tool:

A) Hemoglobin

B) Plasma

C) Creatinine

D) Plasmids

8 / 72

Which of the following has six isotopes?

PMC Practice 27
Chemistry
Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
Elimination Tool:

A) Cadmium

B) Tin

C) Palladium

D) Carbon

9 / 72

Which of the following will react with water?

NUMS 2016
Chemistry
Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
Elimination Tool:

A) CHCl3

B) Cl3CCHO

C) CHI4

D) ClCH2CH2Cl

10 / 72

Which of the following molecule is expressed in empirical formula:

C6H12O6

C6H6

Na2S4O6

C2 H5

11 / 72

Molecular ions are produced by passing a high energy electron beam or an x-ray beam through _______.

PMC Practice 21
Chemistry
Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
Elimination Tool:

A) Atoms

B) Molecules

C) Gas

D) Solid

12 / 72

Different kinds of atoms of the same element are called isotope having different __________but same ___________ properties.

PMC Practice 1
Chemistry
Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
Elimination Tool:

A) Physical, atomic

B) Physical, chemical

C) Chemical, physical

D) Chemical, atomic

13 / 72

A compound has an empirical (simple) formula, C2H2O. If the experimental molecular weight is found to be in the range 160-170, the molecular formula of this compound is:

(Atomic weight: C = 12.1, H = 1.008, O = 16).

PMC Practice 21
Chemistry
Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
Elimination Tool:

A) C3H6O3

B) C4H4O2

C) C8H8O4

D) C6H6O3

14 / 72

The unit used to express the relative atomic mass is called?

Chemistry
Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
Elimination Tool:

A) Gram unit.

B) Avigadro's number.

C) Atomic mass.

D) Atomic mass unit.

15 / 72

Solution contains 85.5 g of sucrose (C12H22O11) in 250 cm3. What is its molarity?

UHS 2019
Chemistry
Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
Elimination Tool:

A) 1 M

B) 0.5 M

C) 0.25 M

D) 2 M

16 / 72

Mass spectrometer is used to determine which of the following quantity?

) Atomic mases

Atomic number

Both a and b

None of these

17 / 72

To find the number of molecules in a given compound which of the following is employed?

Chromatography

Le-Chatelier's principle

Kc

None of thes

18 / 72

The mass number of an atom is:

PMC 2021 Tested
Chemistry
Fundamental Principles of Organic Chemistry
Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
Elimination Tool:

A) The number of electrons

B) The number of neutrons

C) The number of protons

D) The number of neutrons and protons

19 / 72

It is the fact that 22.414 cm3 of any gas has a different masses but the same number of

PMC Practice 27
Chemistry
Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
Elimination Tool:

A) Atoms

B) Particles

C) Molecules

D) None of these

20 / 72

X-ray work in 20th century shows that diameter of the atoms are of the order?

Chemistry
Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
Elimination Tool:

A) 1nm.

B) 2nm.

C) 3nm.

D) 4nm.

21 / 72

In combustion analysis method CO2 is absorbed by?

Mg(OH)2

KOH

Mg(CIO)2

None of thes

22 / 72

The unit used to express the relative atomic mass is called

PMC Practice 4
Chemistry
Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
Elimination Tool:

A) Gram unit

B) Avogadro's number

C) Atomic mass

D) Atomic mass unit

23 / 72

Physical and chemical properties of an element depend upon

Atomic mass only

Atomic number only c

Atomic mass and atomic number respectively

Atomic number and atomic mass respectively

24 / 72

Avogadro’s constant is the number of:

PMC 2021 Tested
Chemistry
Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
Elimination Tool:

A) Electrons present in 2g of H

B) Atoms in 24g of Mg

C) Atoms in 1g of He

D) Molecules in 35.5g of Chlorine

25 / 72

Actual yield is always less than theoretical yield due to

PMC Practice 27
Chemistry
Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
Elimination Tool:

A) Operational losses

B) Reaction reversibility

C) Side reaction

D) All of these

26 / 72

If we are given the mass of a substance ,we can calculate the_______ of the other substance with the help of a balanced chemical equation.

Chemistry
Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
Elimination Tool:

A) Mass

B) Volume

C) Moles

D) All of these

27 / 72

The atomic mass, molecular mass, ionic mass or formula mass of a substance expressed in grams is called:

PMC 2021 Tested
Chemistry
Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
Elimination Tool:

A) Mole of a substance

B) Weight of substance

C) Mass of substance

D) Molar mass of substance

28 / 72

2 moles of octane ( C8H18) burn with 25 moles of oxygen (02) and produced __ moles of carbon dioxide along with 18 moles of water.

PMC Practice 20
Chemistry
Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
Elimination Tool:

A) 14

B) 16

C) 18

D) 2

29 / 72

What is the mass of 10^-3 moles of MgSO4?

120 gram

12 grams

1.2 grams

0.12 gram

30 / 72

4 gram atoms of carbon has a mass of:

12

24

48

56

31 / 72

Limiting reactant controls the amount of _.

PMC Practice 27
Chemistry
Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
Elimination Tool:

A) Reactant

B) Products

C) Both A&B

D) None of these

32 / 72

If 9.8 g of sulfuric acid is dissolved in excess quantity of water, it will yield ____ moles of hydrogen ion (H+) and ____ mole of sulphate ions (SO4-2).

PMC Practice 26
Chemistry
Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
Elimination Tool:

A) 0.1, 0.2

B) 0.1, 0.3

C) 0.2, 0.4

D) 0.2, 0.1

33 / 72

) Which one of the following has no isotope

Hydrogen

Helium

Nitrogen

None

34 / 72

In the ion-electron method of balancing equations, how oxygen is balanced?

PMC 2021 Tested
Chemistry
Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
Elimination Tool:

A) O is balanced by adding H₂O

B) O is balanced by adding OH

C) All of these

D) O is balanced by adding O₂

35 / 72

The _____ study of composition of pure substance in 17th century clearly shows that few elements are components of many substances

PMC Practice 29
Chemistry
Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
Elimination Tool:

A) qualitative

B) quantitative

C) both A & B

D) extensive

36 / 72

The relative abundance of isotopes of elements are measured by?

PMC Practice 11
Chemistry
Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
Elimination Tool:

A) Atomic spectroscopy

B) Ionic spectroscopy

C) Mass spectroscopy

D) Mass spectrometry

37 / 72

Mass spectrometer can be used to find:

Mass of atom

Mass of ion

Charge to mass ratio of atom

Charge to mass ratio of ion

38 / 72

What is the percentage by mass of Nitrogen in NH4(NO3)?

40%

50%

35%

30%

39 / 72

The total number of neutrons in 5g of H2O are:

1 NA = 6.023 x 1023

PMC Practice 18
Chemistry
Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
Elimination Tool:

A) 25 NA

B) 1.1 NA

C) 2.5 NA

D) 0.5 NA

40 / 72

A mole of a substance contains _____ particles.

PMC Practice 7
Chemistry
Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
Elimination Tool:

A) 6.2×1022

B) 6.22×1022

C) 6.02×1023

D) 6.5×1022

41 / 72

A sample of 0.7 moles of metal ‘M’ reacts completely with an excess of fluorine to form 45 g of MF2. How many moles of F are present in it?

PMC Practice 17
Chemistry
Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
Elimination Tool:

A) 1.4 moles

B) 2.4 moles

C) 2 moles

D) 1.2 moles

42 / 72

Find the mass in grams of 1.69 mol of phosphoric acid.

PMC 2021 Tested
Chemistry
Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
Elimination Tool:

A) 165.6 g

B) 157 g

C) 148 g

D) 138 g

43 / 72

One mole of Oxygen has number of atoms as compared to one mole of Nitrogen

equal

Half

Double

Quarter

44 / 72

27 g of Al will react with how much mass of O2 to produce Al2O3?

PMC Practice 22
Chemistry
Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
Elimination Tool:

A) 8g of oxygen

B) 16g of oxygen

C) 32g of oxygen

D) 24g of oxygen

45 / 72

How many moles of S02 contain 16 grams of oxygen?

0.5

1

2

2.4

46 / 72

Which of the following represents Empirical Formula of Glucose?

CH2O

CHO

C2H0

CHO2

47 / 72

The efficiency of a chemical reactions can be checked by calculating ________ yield.

PMC Practice 30
Chemistry
Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
Elimination Tool:

A) Percentage

B) Actual

C) Theoretical

D) All of these options are correct

48 / 72

Formula mass is considered for compounds instead of their molecular mass.

PMC Practice 21
Chemistry
Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
Elimination Tool:

A) Metallic

B) Ionic

C) Covalent

D) Polar covalent

49 / 72

How many molecules are there in 2.1 moles of CO₂:

PMC 2021 Tested
Chemistry
Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
Elimination Tool:

A) 3.49 x 10⁻²⁴

B) 2.53 x 10²⁴

C) 1.26 x 10²⁴

D) 3.79 x 10²⁴

50 / 72

Chemical properties of an atom depends upon number of

Electron

Neutrons

Protons

Nucleons

51 / 72

Actual yield is always experimental yield.

Less than

More than

Same as

None of the above

52 / 72

Which of the following statement about Avogadro’s hypothesis is correct?

Chemistry
Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
Elimination Tool:

A) Under similar conditions of temperature and pressure, gases react with each other in simple ratio.

B) Under similar conditions of temperature and pressure, equal volumes of all gases contain same number of molecules.

C) At NTP all gases contain same number of molecules.

D) Gases always react with gases only at given temperature and pressure.

53 / 72

Chemical equations do not tell about the ______ because of certain limitations.

PMC Practice 29
Chemistry
Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
Elimination Tool:

A) rate of reaction

B) pressure

C) conditions

D) Both A & C

54 / 72

Actual yield is always less than theoretical yield due to

PMC Practice 29
Chemistry
Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
Elimination Tool:

A) operational losses

B) reaction reversibility

C) side reaction

D) all of these

55 / 72

Natural gas in homes burns in excess of oxygen, what is the limiting reactant in this case?

PMC 2021 Tested
Chemistry
Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
Elimination Tool:

A) Oxygen

B) Natural gas

C) Air

D) There is no limiting reactant

56 / 72

How many significant figures are there in 0.4793?

NTS 2018
Chemistry
Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
Elimination Tool:

A) 3

B) 4

C) 5

D) 6

57 / 72

Isotopes are the atoms of same element having different number of _____.

PMC Practice 26
Chemistry
Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
Elimination Tool:

A) Electrons

B) Protons

C) Positrons

D) Neutrons

58 / 72

One mole of substance at STP has:

PMC 2021 Tested
Chemistry
Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
Stoichiometry
States of Matter – Gases, Liquids and Solids
Elimination Tool:

A) 2.24 dm³

B) 24.4 dm³

C) 2.44 dm³

D) 22.4 dm³

59 / 72

In which of the following will water evaporate earlier?

PMC Practice 1
Chemistry
Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
Elimination Tool:

A) Cup

B) Saucepan

C) Glass

D) Small bowl

60 / 72

If you need to produce carbon dioxide from 12 grams of carbon, how many grams would you need?

32

4

16

8

61 / 72

The break down of molecular ions from natural productsgive important information about?

Chemistry
Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
Elimination Tool:

A) Size

B) Position

D) Structure

C) Shape

62 / 72

If the number of molecules of different gases are the same at S.T.P., the occupied volume will be _____.

PMC Practice 24
Chemistry
Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
Elimination Tool:

A) Greater

B) Same

C) Smaller

D) Twice

63 / 72

The smallest number of molecules are present in?

Chemistry
Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
Elimination Tool:

A) 3.6g of H2

B) 4.8g of C2H5OH

C) 2.8 g of CO

D) 5.4 g of N2O5

64 / 72

Which of the following has six isotopes?

PMC Practice 4
Chemistry
Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
Elimination Tool:

A) Manganese

B) Tin

C) Calcium

D) Carbon

65 / 72

An atom is composed of electrons, protons, neutrons and ___.

PMC Practice 22
Chemistry
Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
Elimination Tool:

A) Hyperon

B) Neutrino

C) Anti-neutrino

D) All of these options are correct

66 / 72

The number of neutrons in H2SO4 are ____.

PMC Practice 26
Chemistry
Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
Elimination Tool:

A) 5

B) 49

C) 48

D) 44

67 / 72

The atoms of hemoglobin is heavier than H-atoms

PMC Practice 23
Chemistry
Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
Elimination Tool:

A) 67,000 times

B) 68,000 times

C) 65,000 times

D) 69,000 times

68 / 72

If 9.8 g of sulfuric acid is dissolved in an excess quantity of water, it will yield _______ moles of hydrogen ion ( H+) and _______ mole of sulphate ions (SO4 -2).

PMC Practice 22
Chemistry
Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
Elimination Tool:

A) 0.1, 0.2

B) 0.1, 0.3

C) 0.2, 0.4

D) 0.2, 0.1

69 / 72

1 amu is?

1.66 x 10^-27 kg

1.602 x 10^27 kg

1.66 x 10^-31 kg

None

70 / 72

Mass of an atom ranges from?

PMC Practice 20
Chemistry
Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
Elimination Tool:

A) 1 x 10-28 kg to 1 x 10-22 kg

B) 1 x 10-26 kg to 1 x 10-23 kg

C) 1 x 10-27 kg to 1 x 10-24 kg

D) 1.6373 x 10-27 kg to 1 x 10-25 kg

71 / 72

In mass spectrometry, ionization occurs in form.

Solid

Liquid

Vapor

No ionization occurs during the process.

72 / 72

If 9.8 g of sulfuric acid is dissolved in excess quantity of water, it will yield ____ moles of hydrogen ion (H+) and _____ moles of sulphate ions (SO42-).

PMC Practice 7
Chemistry
Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
Elimination Tool:

A) 0.1, 0.2

B) 0.1, 0.3

C) 0.2, 0.4

D) 0.2, 0.1

Your score is

The average score is 61%

0%

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Chemistry Basic Concepts MCQs Chapter 1 Class 11

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