Biology Transport MCQs Chapter 14 Class 11

Biology Transport for Entry Tests and FSC Board Exams

Transport is a key chapter in Biology that explains how materials such as water, minerals, nutrients, gases, and wastes are moved within living organisms. This topic is highly important for MDCAT, NUMS, AKU, NUST, UET ECAT, and FSC First Year board exams. It covers essential concepts including transport in plants, transpiration, translocation, and the human circulatory system, which are frequently tested in MCQs and conceptual questions.

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Created on March 02, 2022 By Ali Durrani

Biology Ch 14 Class 11 Transport

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1 / 45

Consider the following statements regarding blood pressure:

1. It is the pressure exerted by the blood on the walls of any vessel.

2. It decreases in the arteries as the distance from the heart increases.

3. It is lower in the capillaries than in the arteries.

4. It is usually lower in women than in men.

Choose the correct statements.

NTS 2015 DUHS and JSMU
Biology
Transport
Elimination Tool:

A) 1, 2 and 3 are correct.

B) 2, 3 and 4 are correct.

C) 1 and 4 are correct.

D) 1, 2, 3 and 4 are correct.

2 / 45

Fibrinogen is necessary for:

NUMS 2014
Biology
Transport
Elimination Tool:

A) Metabolism

B) Respiration

C) Reproduction

D) Clotting

3 / 45

Antibodies are manufactured in:

PMC 2020
Biology
Transport
Elimination Tool:

A) T Lymphocytes

B) Red Blood Cells

C) Platelets

D) B Lymphocytes

4 / 45

How many ml of blood is pumped by each contraction of the heart?

NUMS 2016
Biology
Transport
Elimination Tool:

A) 80 ml

B) 90 ml

C) 70 ml

D) 60 ml

5 / 45

Which of the following has oxygenated blood?

NUMS 2014
Biology
Transport
Elimination Tool:

A) Renal veins

B) None

C) Pulmonary artery

D) Hepatic portal veins

6 / 45

Which of the following blood vessels have the highest pressure of blood?

PMC 2020
Biology
Transport
Elimination Tool:

A) Aorta

B) Pulmonary arteries

C) Pulmonary veins

D) Vena cava

7 / 45

Autoimmune diseases act as the principle of:

PMC 2020
Biology
Transport
Elimination Tool:

A) Self against antigens

C) Self against self

B) Antigen against self

D) Antigen self destroyed

8 / 45

The function of papillary muscles is to:

NUMS 2020
Biology
Transport
Elimination Tool:

A) Move blood from semilunar valve into pulmonary vein

B) Prevent the backward flow of blood from the ventricle

C) Push the blood from right atrium to left atrium

D) Push the blood from left atrium to aorta

9 / 45

Anti-bodies are produced by:

NUMS 2014
Biology
Transport
Elimination Tool:

A) Red blood cells

B) Platelets

C) B-lymphocytes

D) Hormones

10 / 45

The only vein in the human body carrying oxygenated blood is:

NUMS 2020
Biology
Transport
Elimination Tool:

A) Femoral

B) Pulmonary

C) Renal

D) Iliac

11 / 45

Semilunar valves are not present:

NUMS 2015
Biology
Transport
Elimination Tool:

A) At the base of the pulmonary trunk

B) At the base of the aorta

D) In the coronary arteries

C) In veins

12 / 45

Which of the following is NOT a part of the immune system?

NTS 2018
Biology
Transport
Elimination Tool:

A) Phagocytes

B) Complement Proteins

C) Cytokines

D) Atherosclerosis

13 / 45

Regarding structure of the human heart, Chordae Tendinae are present in:

PMC 2020
Biology
Transport
Elimination Tool:

A) Atria

B) Pulmonary valve

D) Aortic valve

C) Ventricles

14 / 45

In human heart, the left atrium receives:

PMC 2020
Biology
Transport
Elimination Tool:

A) The superior vena cava

B) The inferior vena cava

C) The coronary sinus

D) The four pulmonary veins

15 / 45

Humoral immunity is carried by a special group of cells called:

NTS 2017
Biology
Transport
Elimination Tool:

A) B-cells

B) Killer cells

C) Helper cells

D) Null cells

16 / 45

The cells which play a very important role in developing immunity are:

NUMS 2020
Biology
Transport
Elimination Tool:

A) Monocytes

B) Neutrophils

C) Lymphocytes

D) Thrombocytes

17 / 45

The main cause of creation of tension between water molecules is ______ which helps to make water chains pulled up xylem sap.

NUMS 2019 Reconduct
Biology
Transport
Elimination Tool:

A) Root pressure

B) Imbibition

C) Water potential

D) Hydrogen bonding

18 / 45

In the human body, blood circulating from the gut to the heart passes through the:

NTS 2013
Biology
Transport
Elimination Tool:

A) aorta

B) kidneys

D) lungs

C) llver

19 / 45

The massive accumulation of blood with is a tissue is called as:

NTS 2011
Biology
Transport
Elimination Tool:

A) Haemorrhage

C) Hepatoma

B) Haematoma

D) Haemocoel

20 / 45

The cells which play a very important role in developing immunity are:

PMC 2020
Biology
Transport
Elimination Tool:

A) Monocytes

B) Neutrophils

C) Lymphocytes

D) Thrombocytes

21 / 45

The valve between right atrium and right ventricle is called:

NUMS 2014
Biology
Transport
Elimination Tool:

A) Bicuspid valve

B) Tricuspid valve

C) Pulmonary valve

D) Semi lunar valve

22 / 45

T-Lymphocytes are matured in thymus glands and they are produced in:

NUMS 2016
Biology
Transport
Elimination Tool:

A) Thymus glands

B) Bone marrow

D) Heart

C) Pancreas

23 / 45

Minerals salts enter a plant largely through its:

NTS 2015 SMBBMC
Biology
Transport
Elimination Tool:

A) Root hair

B) Stomata

C) Guard cells

D) Cell wall

24 / 45

Choose the correct pathway for the flow of blood:

NUMS 2020
Biology
Transport
Elimination Tool:

A) Arterioles → metarterioles → capillaries → thoroughfare channels

B) Arterioles → thoroughfare channel → metarterioles → capillaries

C) Thoroughfare channel → arterioles → capillaries → metarterioles

D) Metarterioles → arterioles → thoroughfare channels → capillaries

25 / 45

Antibodies are actually:

NUMS 2016
Biology
Transport
Elimination Tool:

A) Globular proteins

B) Glycoproteins

C) Fibrous proteins

D) Glycolipids

26 / 45

An example of passive acquired immunity is?

NTS 2015 DUHS and JSMU
Biology
Transport
Elimination Tool:

B) use of polio vaccine

C) passing of certain antibodies to the foetus by the pregnant women

D) inoculation of antitoxin in the case of puncture wound

E) both C and D

27 / 45

Arteriosclerosis is:

NUMS 2016
Biology
Transport
Elimination Tool:

A) A metabolic disorder

B) A degenerative disorder

C) An infectious disorder

D) A nutritional deficiency disorder

28 / 45

The lymph vessels empty in:

NUMS 2015
Biology
Transport
Elimination Tool:

A) Arteries

B) Veins

C) Capillaries

D) None of the given options

29 / 45

The only vein in human carrying oxygenated blood is:

PMC 2020
Biology
Transport
Elimination Tool:

A) Femoral

B) Pulmonary

C) Real

D) Iliac

30 / 45

75% osmotic pressure of blood is maintained by:

NUMS 2015
Biology
Transport
Elimination Tool:

A) Globulin

C) Fibrinogen

B) Prothrombin

D) Albumin

31 / 45

The causes of Cyanosis include:

NTS 2010
Biology
Transport
Elimination Tool:

A) Deficiency of vitamin C

B) Varicella-zoster virus

C) Degeneration of the cartilage of joints

D) Ventricular septum defect

32 / 45

Which of the following are found in both arteries and capillaries?

NTS 2015 SMBBMC
Biology
Transport
Elimination Tool:

A) Collagen fibres

B) Elastic fibres

C) Endothelial cells

D) Smooth muscle cells

33 / 45

Highest blood pressure is found in:

NUMS 2015
Biology
Transport
Elimination Tool:

A) Arteries

B) Veins

D) None of the given options

C) Capillaries

34 / 45

Autoimmune diseases act at the principle of:

NUMS 2020
Biology
Transport
Elimination Tool:

A) Self against antigens

B) Antigen against self

C) Self against self

D) Antigen destroyed

35 / 45

The favourite host cells of the HIV-Virus are:

NUMS 2014
Biology
Transport
Elimination Tool:

A) Lymphocytes

B) RBCs

C) T-cells

D) B-cells

36 / 45

In roots, the apoplast pathway of water is disrupted when water reaches:

PMC 2020
Biology
Transport
Elimination Tool:

A) Plasmodesmata

B) Endodermis

C) Cortex

D) Pith

37 / 45

What will happen, if there is an increase in plasma albumin?

NUMS 2014
Biology
Transport
Elimination Tool:

A) Increased blood pressure

B) Increased rate of heart

C) Greater accumulation of tissue fluid

D) Decreased filtration in glomerulus

38 / 45

The chemical nature of an antibody is:

NUMS 2016
Biology
Transport
Elimination Tool:

A) Glycoprotein

B) Glycolipids

C) Lipoproteins

D) Polysaccharides

39 / 45

Identify the incorrect statement from the following:

NTS 2010
Biology
Transport
Elimination Tool:

A) Apical growth increases the length of stems and roots.

B) Xylem is situated on the outer side of the cambium ring and the phloem on the inner side.

C) Secondary growth increases the diameter of stems and roots.

D) The cells in the elongation phase don't divide.

40 / 45

Which of the following blood vessels have the highest pressure of blood?

NUMS 2020
Biology
Transport
Elimination Tool:

A) Aorta

B) Pulmonary arteries

C) Pulmonary veins

D) Vena Cava

41 / 45

Atherosclerosis is disease of:

NTS 2016 SMBBMC
Biology
Transport
Elimination Tool:

A) Immune system

B) Arterial wall

C) Venal wall

D) Lungs

42 / 45

Identify the only cells in leaf epidermis, which are NOT connected to other cells by plasmodesmata and are involved in photosynthesis.

NUMS 2019 Reconduct
Biology
Transport
Elimination Tool:

A) Epidermal cells

B) Spongy mesophyll cells

C) Guard cells

D) Palisade mesophyll cells

43 / 45

All of the following protect the body against the entrance of germs except:

NTS 2017
Biology
Transport
Elimination Tool:

A) Tears

B) Mucous membranes

C) Ciliated cells

E) Red blood cells,

44 / 45

Which valve action results from an increase in pressure in the ventricles of the heart?

NTS 2012
Biology
Transport
Elimination Tool:

A) The closing of all the heart valves

B) The closing of semilunar valves

C) The opening of the bicuspid valve

D) The opening of the semilunar valves

45 / 45

About 55% of the volume of the human blood is?

NTS 2015 SMBBMC
Biology
Transport
Elimination Tool:

A) Plasma

B) Blood proteins

C) Blood cells

D) Both B and C

Your score is

The average score is 65%

Importance of Transport in Competitive Biology

A strong understanding of Transport helps students explain xylem and phloem functions, transpiration pull, blood composition, heart structure, and blood circulation. Topics like double circulation, blood groups, and lymphatic system are commonly asked in entry tests. Practicing chapter-wise MCQs, diagrams-based questions, and topic-wise exercises improves conceptual clarity, accuracy, and exam performance.

Effective Preparation and Practice Resources

Effective preparation for Transport requires systematic revision, MCQ practice, and mock testing. Solving past papers and exam-oriented questions helps identify important areas and repeated concepts. PLS Academy provides structured learning resources that support thorough preparation for Transport, helping students achieve strong results in medical entry tests and FSC board examinations.

JazakAllah.

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Biology Transport MCQs Chapter 14 Class 11

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